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Is a level III dissection necessary for a positive sentinel lymph node in melanoma?

dc.contributor.authorNamm, Jukes P.en_US
dc.contributor.authorChang, Alfred E.en_US
dc.contributor.authorCimmino, Vincent M.en_US
dc.contributor.authorRees, Riley S.en_US
dc.contributor.authorJohnson, Timothy M.en_US
dc.contributor.authorSabel, Michael S.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2012-03-16T16:01:26Z
dc.date.available2013-05-01T17:24:43Zen_US
dc.date.issued2012-03en_US
dc.identifier.citationNamm, Jukes P.; Chang, Alfred E.; Cimmino, Vincent M.; Rees, Riley S.; Johnson, Timothy M.; Sabel, Michael S. (2012). "Is a level III dissection necessary for a positive sentinel lymph node in melanoma?." Journal of Surgical Oncology 105(3): 225-228. <http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/90389>en_US
dc.identifier.issn0022-4790en_US
dc.identifier.issn1096-9098en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/90389
dc.description.abstractBackground For melanoma patients with a positive axillary SLN, the extent of ALND remains controversial, with debate over whether a level III dissection is needed. Methods We queried our IRB approved prospective database for patients with a positive axillary SLN who had a level I/II dissection only, and compared recurrence and complication rates to the existing literature. Results Between 1998 and 2008, 270 patients had 285 level I/II ALNDs for a positive SLN. Median number of SLN removed was 2, while the median number of involved SLN was 1 (range 1–4). An average of 18.7 nodes/ALND were removed, with 13% having positive non‐SLN. Post‐operative complications occurred in 31 patients (11%), primarily cellulitis (8%). After a mean follow‐up of 44 months, 14 patients had a regional recurrence in the axillary basin (5%). Conclusions The complication rate and regional recurrence rate for patients undergoing a level I/II ALND for a positive SLN are either lower than or on par with reported series of ALND for level I, II, and III dissections, suggesting that in this setting, the level III dissection may be of minimal benefit. J. Surg. Oncol. 2012; 105:225–228. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.en_US
dc.publisherWiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Companyen_US
dc.subject.otherMelanomaen_US
dc.subject.otherAxillary Lymph Node Dissectionen_US
dc.subject.otherSentinel Lymph Node Biopsyen_US
dc.titleIs a level III dissection necessary for a positive sentinel lymph node in melanoma?en_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.rights.robotsIndexNoFollowen_US
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelOncology and Hematologyen_US
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelSurgery and Anesthesiologyen_US
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelHealth Sciencesen_US
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Revieweden_US
dc.contributor.affiliationumDepartment of Surgery, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michiganen_US
dc.contributor.affiliationumDepartment of Dermatology, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michiganen_US
dc.contributor.affiliationother3304 Cancer Center, 1500 East Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109. Fax: +1‐734‐647‐9647.en_US
dc.identifier.pmid21882199en_US
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/90389/1/22076_ftp.pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/jso.22076en_US
dc.identifier.sourceJournal of Surgical Oncologyen_US
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dc.owningcollnameInterdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed


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