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B006: Karındere Tumulus

dc.contributor.authorAphrodisias Regional Surveyen_US
dc.date.accessioned2012-08-23T16:19:25Z
dc.date.available2012-08-23T16:19:25Z
dc.date.issued2006-05-18en_US
dc.identifier.citationPage reference: Christopher Ratté and Peter D. De Staebler (eds.). Aphrodisias V. The Aphrodisias Regional Survey (Verlag Philipp von Zabern: Darmstadt/Mainz, 2012), 44, 46 - Book catalogue no.: Tumuli cat. 01. <http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/92519>en_US
dc.identifier.otherB006en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/92519
dc.descriptionLocal Name: Karacasuen_US
dc.descriptionLocal Information: Located in Karacasu Dump, overlooking the left bank of the Karındere, a tributary of the Morsynus, approximately 6 km west of Aphrodisiasen_US
dc.descriptionLatitude: 37.43.11.711en_US
dc.descriptionLongitude: 28.39.45.648en_US
dc.descriptionElevation: 498.989men_US
dc.descriptionAxis: N-Sen_US
dc.descriptionDimensions: Dromos: L: 4.0 m; W: 1.3 m ** Antechamber: L (not including doorways): 2.5 m; W: 1.45 m; H: 1.65 m; L (Depth) of outer door: 0.50 m; W of outer door: 1.06 m; L (Depth) of inner door: 0.55 m; W of inner ** door: 0.95 m ** Chamber: L: 2.78 m; W: 4.62 m; max. H: 1.98 m ** Diameter of mound: 40men_US
dc.descriptionDescription: Dromos. The chamber complex is approached by a north– south-oriented dromos, which takes the form of a rock-cut trench in the side of the mound and was presumably roofed with stone slabs, although no trace of the roof survives. Three rock-cut steps are preserved at the south (outer) end of the dromos. ** Antechamber. The antechamber is a narrow tunnel—the rock-cut continuation of the dromos—with a shallow pitched roof. Doorways at both ends were presumably closed by fitted doorplugs (in both cases pushed up against the south or outer edges of the doorways). ** Chamber. Unlike the dromos and antechamber, the long axis of the chamber runs east–west instead of north–south, and the shallow pitched roof conforms to the same orientation. Arrayed along the sides of the chamber are five rock-cut couches: one on the west, two on the north, one on the east, and one on the east side of the south wall. Possibly the tomb was designed specifically for five internments. Had the arrangement of the west side of the chamber mirrored that of the east, it would have been possible to add a sixth couch and to center the chamber on the longitudinal axis of the antechamber; but the added couch and the extra effort that would have been required to make a larger, more symmetrically disposed chamber were apparently unnecessary. The couches are not benches but shelves, partially hollowed out underneath, with rock-cut "legs" at the ends of individual couches. The hollowing out of the undersides of the couches was apparently purely "aesthetic" in intention; it does not seem to have served a practical purpose, that is, such as making room for additional internments on the floor. The tops of the couches are themselves hollowed out to create sunken beds (interior L: 1.76 m to 1.91 m; interior W: 0.67 m to 0.69 m; vertical D: 0.17 m to 0.18 m; W of lips around the edges of the beds: 0.12 m to 0.14 m). The floor of the tomb is uneven, but the vertical distance from the highest point on the underside of the roof to the tops of the lips of the couches is 0.7 m. A final enigmatic feature of the chamber is the presence of two oval cuttings in the ceiling (0.4 m by 0.6 m), one situated over the floor on the east side of the chamber, one over the bed on the west side. These holes seem to have been cut all the way through the ceiling and may have served a practical function—as sockets for masts used as guides in the heaping up of the tumulus, for example—or, more likely, a ritual purpose, such as the pouring of libations.en_US
dc.subjectTumulien_US
dc.subject4: Romanen_US
dc.titleB006: Karındere Tumulusen_US
dc.typeOtheren_US
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelArchaeologyen_US
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelSocial Sciencesen_US
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dc.owningcollnameAphrodisias Regional Survey


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