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C036: Yıkıntı Tepesi Settlement (also "Gökçeler 3")

dc.contributor.authorAphrodisias Regional Surveyen_US
dc.date.accessioned2012-08-23T18:43:26Z
dc.date.available2012-08-23T18:43:26Z
dc.date.issued2006-06-10en_US
dc.identifier.citationPage reference: Christopher Ratté and Peter D. De Staebler (eds.). Aphrodisias V. The Aphrodisias Regional Survey (Verlag Philipp von Zabern: Darmstadt/Mainz, 2012), 26, 71, 78, 79, 85; 212, 213, 226 - Book catalogue no.: Pottery cat. 6; Olive Oil cat. 1. <http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/92671>en_US
dc.identifier.otherC036en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/92671
dc.descriptionLocal Name: Yıkıntı Tepesi, between Gökçeler and Örenen_US
dc.descriptionLocal Information: A shepherd and a local farming woman both stated that there was a tower and at least one ruin in the area. ** Hillsides surrounding settlement in process of being deforested ** Local shepherdess stated that there was constant illicit excavation in this areaen_US
dc.descriptionLatitude: 37.38.25.850en_US
dc.descriptionLongitude: 28.45.50.878en_US
dc.descriptionElevation: 880.570men_US
dc.descriptionDimensions: approximately 85 m by 45 m ** wall W: 0.73m ** west wall p. H: 0.53men_US
dc.descriptionDescription: The site is located on the south side of the valley between the modern villages of Gökçeler and Yeşilköy, in rugged terrain where two additional settlements were discovered (C032, C033) within 3 km of each other. The settlement overlooks the Koca Dere, a seasonal torrent bed that carries runoff from the ridge to the southeast. The large Roman aqueduct that runs from the far side of this ridge to Aphrodisias passes close by, although none of these settlement sites appears to have been inhabited during the second century and later when the aqueduct was in use. ** The settlement occupies a level hilltop of approximately 85 m by 45 m, and contains two large buildings each with multiple rooms. The walls of the buildings are constructed of unmortared schist likely quarried from outcroppings nearby. At least nine rooms survive in the larger building, with an average room size of 5.0 m by 7.0 m. The second building consists of at least six rooms of comparable size, and the topography of the site suggests this was the full extent of these buildings. The walls are preserved to a maximum height of 0.50 m and are approximately 0.70 m thick. No other structures are identifiable, and there has been extensive illegal excavation across the site. ** There is evidence for at least two olive oil presses at the site. Two schist counterweight blocks survive in the larger building. There is also a schist socket block just west of the smaller building. Next to it is a press bed, which is the only block at the site carved out of marble. ** The datable pottery from this site is limited to the Hellenistic and Early Imperial periods. The cookware is of special interest. It consists largely of earlier LCW and includes an unusually broad selection of storage vessel and bowl rims, some of which are unknown from contexts at the city or elsewhere in the region. The general indication from the ceramics is that the site was largely or entirely abandoned by the Early Imperial period. It is possible, however, that after being inhabited year-round in the Hellenistic period, it was used only during production season in later periods.en_US
dc.descriptionFinds: Iron slag. Pottery suggests that the site was occupied primarily in the Hellenistic to Early Imperial periods. ** Systematic pottery collection conducted 18 June 2006en_US
dc.relationC034en_US
dc.subjectSettlementsen_US
dc.subject4: Romanen_US
dc.subject3: Hellenisticen_US
dc.titleC036: Yıkıntı Tepesi Settlement (also "Gökçeler 3")en_US
dc.typeOtheren_US
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelArchaeologyen_US
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelSocial Sciencesen_US
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/92671/1/D2006.1071.JPG
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dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/92671/18/RS67.jpg
dc.owningcollnameAphrodisias Regional Survey


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