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A040: Tantalus Citadel

dc.contributor.authorAphrodisias Regional Surveyen_US
dc.date.accessioned2012-08-24T19:04:56Z
dc.date.available2012-08-24T19:04:56Z
dc.date.issued2005-06-05en_US
dc.identifier.citationPage reference: Christopher Ratté and Peter D. De Staebler (eds.). Aphrodisias V. The Aphrodisias Regional Survey (Verlag Philipp von Zabern: Darmstadt/Mainz, 2012), 4, 8, 14, 15, 37. <http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/93156>en_US
dc.identifier.otherA040en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/93156
dc.descriptionLocal Name: Dandalazen_US
dc.descriptionLocal Information: The river had cut through the spur that juts out on the NE side and had formed a natural bridge. It was possible to walk up the slope along the knife edge. The new land owner recently cut through and destroyed the natural bridge, however, in order to stop local children from climbing on it.en_US
dc.descriptionLatitude: 37.43.46.08en_US
dc.descriptionLongitude: 28.38.14.16en_US
dc.descriptionElevation: 403men_US
dc.descriptionDimensions: approximately 90m (N-S) by 53m (E-W)en_US
dc.descriptionDescription: Just upstream of the Ottoman bridge over the limestone gorge formed by the Morsynus river is a distinctive flat-topped hill, crowned by the remains of a Byzantine citadel, probably Medieval Tantalus, after which the river and the settlement at the bridge takes its modern name of Dandalaz. ** The name is recorded as part of an account of an army passing through the Morsynus river valley by the Byzantine historian Niketas Choniates ('Historia' 654–55) that describes of the campaign of the Sultan of Iconium, Kaykhusraw I, in ca. AD 1200 against Antioch on the Maeander. On the way to Antioch (moving apparently from east to west), Kaykhusraw first attacked Caria, apparently Aphrodisias, and then Tantalus (see also Roueché, eALA, VII.27.). Both places were captured and their combined populations of 5,000 deported to Philomelium, modern Akşehir, 250 km away. ** The hill, isolated in a curve in teh changing course of the river, is natural, and the south and west sides are almost sheer cliffs, The flatness of the top may be caused by the remains of the surrounding fortifications. The remains of various structures are visible on the surface, and traces of casemate walls are seen at places on the lower north and east slopes. The structrues are built from uncoursed rubble, held together with white mortar. The structures contain assorted reused blocks. The casemate chambers are approximately 1.78m thick, and the wall itself approximately 5m thick. ** Few coarse pottery fragments are seen on the surface, especially on the NE slope, together with bricks and tiles with quartz and schist inclusions.en_US
dc.descriptionFinds: Pottery and tile sherds ** Rim of bowl with pinched edge and rope decoration.en_US
dc.subjectCitadels and Watchtowersen_US
dc.subject6: Byzantineen_US
dc.titleA040: Tantalus Citadelen_US
dc.typeOtheren_US
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelArchaeologyen_US
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelSocial Sciencesen_US
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/93156/1/D2005.0273.JPG
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dc.owningcollnameAphrodisias Regional Survey


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