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Reconstructing plant invasions using historical aerial imagery and pollen core analysis: T ypha in the L aurentian G reat L akes
dc.contributor.authorLishawa, Shane C.en_US
dc.contributor.authorTreering, David. J.en_US
dc.contributor.authorVail, Lane M.en_US
dc.contributor.authorMcKenna, Owenen_US
dc.contributor.authorGrimm, Eric C.en_US
dc.contributor.authorTuchman, Nancy C.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2013-01-03T19:38:46Z
dc.date.available2014-03-03T15:09:24Zen_US
dc.date.issued2013-01en_US
dc.identifier.citationLishawa, Shane C.; Treering, David. J.; Vail, Lane M.; McKenna, Owen; Grimm, Eric C.; Tuchman, Nancy C. (2013). "Reconstructing plant invasions using historical aerial imagery and pollen core analysis: T ypha in the L aurentian G reat L akes." Diversity and Distributions 19(1): 14-28. <http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/94878>en_US
dc.identifier.issn1366-9516en_US
dc.identifier.issn1472-4642en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/94878
dc.description.abstractAim Determining the spatial‐temporal spread of an invasive plant is vital for understanding long‐term impacts. However, invasions have rarely been directly documented given the resources required and the need for substantial foresight. One method widely used is historical photography interpretation, but this can be hard to verify. We attempt to improve this method by linking historical aerial photos to a paleobotanical analysis of pollen cores. Location Laurentian G reat L akes coastal wetlands, U nited S tates of A merica. Methods We chose invasive cattail ( T ypha ) as our model species because it is identifiable from aerial imagery and has persistent, identifiable pollen, and its ecological impacts appear to be time‐dependent. We used G eographic I nformation S ystems, aerial photo‐interpretation and field verification to post‐dict the invasion history of T ypha in several wetland ecosystems. Using 210 P b and 137 C s sediment dating and pollen classification, we correlated the temporal dominance of T ypha to our estimates of per cent coverage at one site. The pollen record was then used to estimate the T ypha invasion dynamics for dates earlier than those for which aerial photos were available. Results Typha spread through time in all study wetlands. Typha pollen dominance increased through time corresponding with increased spatial dominance. Hybrid cattail, T .  ×  glauca increased in pollen abundance relative to T . angustifolia pollen through time. Main conclusions This study illustrates the value of generating historical invasion maps with publically available aerial imagery and linking these maps with paleobotanical data to study recent (< 100 years) invasions. We determined rates of T ypha expansion in two coastal wetland types, validated our mapping methods and modelled the relationship between pollen abundance and wetland coverage, enhancing the temporal precision and breadth of analyses. Our methodology should be replicable with similar invasive plant species. The combination of pollen records and historical photography promises to be a valuable additional tool for determining invasion dynamics.en_US
dc.publisherWileyen_US
dc.subject.otherAerial Imageryen_US
dc.subject.otherBiological Invasionsen_US
dc.subject.otherT Yphaen_US
dc.subject.otherPollen Core Analysesen_US
dc.subject.otherLong‐Term Effectsen_US
dc.subject.otherInvasive Speciesen_US
dc.titleReconstructing plant invasions using historical aerial imagery and pollen core analysis: T ypha in the L aurentian G reat L akesen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.rights.robotsIndexNoFollowen_US
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelEcology and Evolutionary Biologyen_US
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelScienceen_US
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Revieweden_US
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/94878/1/ddi929.pdf
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/94878/2/ddi929-sup-0001-FigureS1.pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/j.1472-4642.2012.00929.xen_US
dc.identifier.sourceDiversity and Distributionsen_US
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