Role of variability in determining the vertical wind speeds and structure
dc.contributor.author | Yiğit, Erdal | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Ridley, Aaron J. | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 2013-01-03T19:39:18Z | |
dc.date.available | 2013-01-03T19:39:18Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2011-12 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citation | Yiğit, Erdal ; Ridley, Aaron J. (2011). "Role of variability in determining the vertical wind speeds and structure." Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics 116(A12): n/a-n/a. <http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/94947> | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 0148-0227 | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 2156-2202 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/94947 | |
dc.publisher | Wiley Periodicals, Inc. | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Vertical Wind | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Joule Heating | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Thermosphere | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Variability | en_US |
dc.title | Role of variability in determining the vertical wind speeds and structure | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |
dc.rights.robots | IndexNoFollow | en_US |
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevel | Astronomy and Astrophysics | en_US |
dc.subject.hlbtoplevel | Science | en_US |
dc.description.peerreviewed | Peer Reviewed | en_US |
dc.contributor.affiliationum | Center for Space Environment Modeling, Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic and Space Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA | en_US |
dc.description.bitstreamurl | http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/94947/1/jgra21412.pdf | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1029/2011JA016714 | en_US |
dc.identifier.source | Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Spencer, N. W., R. F. Theis, L. E. Wharton, and G. R. Carignan ( 1976 ), Local vertical motions and kinetic temperature from AE‐C as evidence for aurora‐induced gravity waves, Geophys. Res. Lett., 3, 313 – 316. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Smith, R. W. ( 1998 ), Vertical winds: A tutorial, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 60, 1425 – 1434, doi: 10.1016/S1364?6826(98)00058?3. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Smith, R. W. ( 2000 ), The global‐scale effect of small‐scale thermospheric disturbances, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 62, 1623 – 1628, doi: 10.1016/S1364?6826(00)00123?1. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Spencer, N. W., L. E. Wharton, G. R. Carignan, and J. C. Maurer ( 1982 ), Thermosphere zonal winds, vertical motions and temperature as measured from dynamics explorer, Geophys. Res. Lett., 9, 953 – 956. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | St.‐Maurice, J.‐P., and R. W. Schunk ( 1981 ), Ion‐neutral momentum coupling near discrete high‐latitude ionospheric features, J. Geophys. Res., 86 ( A13 ), 11,299 – 11,321. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Thayer, J. P. ( 1998 ), Height‐resolved Joule heating rates in the high‐latitude E region and the influence of the neutral winds, J. Geophys. Res., 103 ( A1 ), 471 – 487. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Thayer, J. P., and J. Semester ( 2004 ), The convergence of magnetospheric energy flux in the polar atmosphere, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 66, 807 – 824, doi: 10.1016/j.jastp.2004.01.035. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Thayer, J. P., J. F. Vickrey, R. A. Heelis, and J. B. Gary ( 1995 ), Interpretation and modeling of the high‐latitude electromagnetic energy flux, J. Geophys. Res., 100 ( A10 ), 19,715 – 19,728. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Vasyliūnas, V. M., and P. Song ( 2005 ), Meaning of ionospheric Joule heating, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A02301, doi: 10.1029/2004JA010615. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Wardill, P., and F. Jacka ( 1986 ), Vertical motions in the thermosphere over Mawson, Antarctica, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 48, 289 – 292, doi: 10.1016/0021?9169(86)90104?2. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Weimer, D. R. ( 1995 ), Models of high‐latitude electric potentials derived with a least error fit of spherical harmonic coefficients, J. Geophys. Res., 100 ( A10 ), 19,595 – 19,607. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Weimer, D. ( 1996 ), A flexible, IMF dependent model of high‐latitude electric potentials having “space weather” applications, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 2549 – 2552. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Weimer, D. R. ( 2001 ), An improved model of ionospheric electric potentials including substorm perturbations and application to the Geospace Environment Modeling November 24, 1996, event, J. Geophys. Res., 106 ( A1 ), 407 – 416. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Weimer, D. R. ( 2005 ), Improved ionospheric electrodynamic models and application to calculating Joule heating rates, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A05306, doi: 10.1029/2004JA010884. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Wilson, G. R., D. R. Weimer, J. O. Wise, and F. A. Marcos ( 2006 ), Response of the thermosphere to Joule heating and particle precipitation, J. Geophys. Res., 111, A10314, doi: 10.1029/2005JA011274. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Yiğit, E., and A. S. Medvedev ( 2009 ), Heating and cooling of the thermosphere by internal gravity waves, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L14807, doi: 10.1029/2009GL038507. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Yiğit, E., and A. J. Ridley ( 2011 ), Effects of high‐latitude thermosphere heating at various scale sizes simulated by a nonhydrostatic global thermosphere‐ionosphere model, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 73, 592 – 600, doi: 10.1016/j.jastp.2010.12.003. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Yiğit, E., A. D. Aylward, and A. S. Medvedev ( 2008 ), Parameterization of the effects of vertically propagating gravity waves for thermosphere general circulation models: Sensitivity study, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D19106, doi: 10.1029/2008JD010135. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Yiğit, E., A. S. Medvedev, A. D. Aylward, P. Hartogh, and M. J. Harris ( 2009 ), Modeling the effects of gravity wave momentum deposition on the general circulation above the turbopause, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D07101, doi: 10.1029/2008JD011132. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Bekerat, H. A., R. W. Schunk, and L. Scherliess ( 2003 ), Evaluation of statistical convection patterns for real‐time ionospheric specifications and forecasts, J. Geophys. Res., 108 ( A12 ), 1413, doi: 10.1029/2003JA009945. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Bekerat, H. A., R. W. Schunk, L. Scherliess, and A. Ridley ( 2005 ), Comparison of satellite ion drift velocities with AMIE derived convection patterns, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 67, 1463 – 1479, doi: 10.1016/j.jastp.2005.08.013. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Biondi, M. A. ( 1984 ), Measured vertical motion and converging and diverging horizontal flow of the midlatitude thermosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 11, 84 – 87. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Bristow, W. ( 2008 ), Statistics of velocity fluctuations observed by SuperDARN under steady interplanetary magnetic field conditions, J. Geophys. Res., 113, A11202, doi: 10.1029/2008JA013203. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Clauer, C. R., and A. J. Ridley ( 1995 ), Ionospheric observations of magnetospheric low‐latitude boundary layer waves on August 4, 1991, J. Geophys. Res., 100 ( A11 ), 21,873 – 21,884. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Codrescu, M. V., T. J. Fuller‐Rowell, J. C. Foster, J. M. Holt, and S. J. Cariglia ( 2000 ), Electric field variability associated with the Millstone Hill electric field model, J. Geophys. Res., 105 ( A3 ), 5265 – 5273. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Conde, M., and P. L. Dyson ( 1995 ), Thermospheric vertical winds above Mawson, Antarctica, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 57, 589 – 596. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Crickmore, R. I., J. R. Dudeney, and A. S. Rodger ( 1991 ), Vertical thermospheric winds at the equatorward edge of the auroral oval, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 53, 485 – 492. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Deng, Y., and A. J. Ridley ( 2007 ), Possible reasons for underestimating Joule heating in global models: E field variability, spatial resolution, and vertical velocity, J. Geophys. Res., 112, A09308, doi: 10.1029/2006JA012006. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Deng, Y., A. D. Richmond, A. J. Ridley, and H. Liu ( 2008 ), Assessment of the non‐hydrostatic effect on the upper atmosphere using a general circulation model (GCM), Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L01104, doi: 10.1029/2007GL032182. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Dickinson, R. E., E. C. Ridley, and R. G. Roble ( 1981 ), A three‐dimensional general circulation model of the thermosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 86 ( A3 ), 1499 – 1512. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Fuller‐Rowell, T. J., and D. S. Evans ( 1987 ), Height‐integrated Pederson and Hall conductivity patterns inferred from TIROS‐NOAA satellite data, J. Geophys. Res., 92 ( A7 ), 7606 – 7618. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Fuller‐Rowell, T. J., and D. Rees ( 1980 ), A three dimensional time‐dependent global model of the thermosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 2545 – 2567. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Hedin, A. E. ( 1991 ), Extension of the MSIS thermosphere model into the middle and lower atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 96 ( A2 ), 1159 – 1172. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Heelis, R. A. ( 1984 ), The effects of interplanetary magnetic field orientation on dayside high‐latitude ionospheric convection, J. Geophys. Res., 89 ( A5 ), 2873 – 2880, doi: 10.1029/JA089iA05p02873. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Heelis, R. A., and W. R. Coley ( 1988 ), Global and local joule heating effects seen by DE 2, J. Geophys. Res., 93 ( A7 ), 7551 – 7557. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Hernandez, G. ( 1982 ), Vertical motions of the neutral thermosphere at midlatitude, Geophys. Res. Lett., 9, 555 – 557. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Innis, J. L., and M. Conde ( 2001 ), Thermospheric vertical wind activity maps derived from Dynamics Explorer‐2 WATS observations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 3847 – 3850. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Innis, J. L., and M. Conde ( 2002 ), High‐latitude thermospheric vertical wind activity from Dynamics Explorer 2 Wind and Temperature Spectrometer observations: Indications of a source region for polar cap gravity waves, J. Geophys. Res., 107 ( A8 ), 1172, doi: 10.1029/2001JA009130. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Innis, J. L., P. A. Greet, D. J. Murphy, M. G. Conde, and P. L. Dyson ( 1999 ), A large vertical wind in the thermosphere at the auroral oval/polar cap boundary seen simultaneously from Mawson and Davis, Antarctica, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 61, 1047 – 1058, doi: 10.1016/S1364?6826(99)00060?7. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Ishii, M., M. Conde, R. W. Smith, M. Krynicki, E. Sagawa, and S. Watari ( 2001 ), Vertical wind observations with two Fabry‐Perot interferometers at Poker Flat, Alaska, J. Geophys. Res., 106 ( A6 ), 10,537 – 10,551. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Kihn, E. A., and A. J. Ridley ( 2005 ), A statistical analysis of the assimilative mapping of ionospheric electrodynamics auroral specification, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A07305, doi: 10.1029/2003JA010371. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Killeen, T. L., and R. G. Roble ( 1984 ), An analysis of the high‐latitude thermospheric wind pattern calculated by a thermospheric general circulation model: 1. Momentum forcing, J. Geophys. Res., 89 ( A9 ), 7509 – 7522. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Killeen, T. L., B. Hays, G. R. Carignan, R. A. Heelis, W. B. Hanson, N. W. Spencer, and L. H. Brace ( 1984 ), Ion‐neutral coupling in the high‐latitude F region: Evaluation of ion heating terms from Dynamics Explorer 2, J. Geophys. Res., 89 ( A9 ), 7495 – 7508. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Killeen, T. L., F. G. McCormac, A. G. Burns, J. P. Thayer, R. M. Johnson, and R. J. Niciejewski ( 1991 ), On the dynamics and composition of the high‐latitude thermosphere, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 53, 797 – 815, doi: 10.1016/0021?9169(91)90095?O. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Kirchengast, G. ( 1997 ), Characteristics of high‐latitude TIDs from different causative mechanisms deduced by theoretical modeling, J. Geophys. Res., 102 ( A3 ), 4597 – 4612. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Kivanç, Ö., and R. A. Heelis ( 1998 ), Spatial distribution of ionospheric plasma and field structures in the high‐latitude F region, J. Geophys. Res., 103 ( A4 ), 6955 – 6968. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Knipp, D. J., A. D. Richmond, B. Emery, N. U. Crooker, O. de la Beaujardiere, D. Evans, and H. Kroehl ( 1991 ), Ionospheric convection response to changing IMF direction, Geophys. Res. Lett., 18, 721 – 724. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Lanzerotti, L. J., R. M. Konik, A. Wolfe, D. Venkatesan, and C. G. Maclennan ( 1991 ), Cusp latitude magnetic impulse events: 1. Occurrence statistics, J. Geophys. Res., 96 ( A8 ), 14,009 – 14,022. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | McHarg, M., F. Chun, D. Knipp, G. Lu, B. Emery, and A. Ridley ( 2005 ), High‐latitude Joule heating response to IMF inputs, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A08309, doi: 10.1029/2004JA010949. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Price, G. D., R. W. Smith, and G. Hernandez ( 1995 ), Simultaneous measurements of large vertical winds in the upper and lower thermosphere, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 57, 631 – 643. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Rees, D., R. W. Smith, P. J. Charleton, F. G. McCormac, N. Lloyd, and A. Kesteen ( 1984 ), The generation of vertical thermospheric winds and gravity waves at auroral latitudes—I. Observations of vertical winds, Planet. Space Sci., 32, 667 – 684, doi: 10.1016/0032?0633(84)90092?8. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Richmond, A. D., and Y. Kamide ( 1988 ), Mapping electrodynamic features of the high‐latitude ionosphere from localized observations: Technique, J. Geophys. Res., 93 ( A6 ), 5741 – 5759. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Richmond, A. D., E. C. Ridley, and R. G. Roble ( 1992 ), A thermosphere/ionosphere general circulation model with coupled electrodynamics, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 601 – 604. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Ridley, A. J., and C. R. Clauer ( 1996 ), Characterization of the dynamic variations of the dayside high‐latitude ionospheric convection reversal boundary and relationship to interplanetary magnetic field orientation, J. Geophys. Res., 101 ( A5 ), 10,919 – 10,938. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Ridley, A. J., G. Lu, C. R. Clauer, and V. O. Papitashvili ( 1998 ), A statistical study of the ionospheric convection response to changing interplanetary magnetic field conditions using the assimilative mapping of ionospheric electrodynamics technique, J. Geophys. Res., 103 ( A3 ), 4023 – 4039. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Ridley, A. J., Y. Deng, and G. Tóth ( 2006 ), The global ionosphere–thermosphere model, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 68, 839 – 864, doi: 10.1016/j.jastp.2006.01.008. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Rishbeth, H. ( 1998 ), How the thermospheric circulation effects the ionospheric F2‐layer, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 60, 1385 – 1402, doi: 10.1016/S1364?6826(98)00062?5. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Roble, R. G., E. C. Ridley, and A. D. Richmond ( 1988 ), A coupled thermosphere/ionosphere general circulation model, Geophys. Res. Lett., 15, 1325 – 1328. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Sakanoi, T., and H. Fukunishi ( 1999 ), Observations of vertical winds in the thermosphere with a Fabry‐Perot Doppler imager at Syowa station, Adv. Space Res., 24, 1439 – 1442. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Schmidt, H., G. P. Brasseur, M. Charron, E. Manzini, M. A. Giorgetta, T. Diehl, V. I. Fomichev, D. Kinnison, D. Marsh, and S. Walters ( 2006 ), The HAMMONIA chemistry climate model: Sensitivity of the mesopause region to the 11‐year solar cycle and CO 2 doubling, J. Clim., 19, 3903 – 3931. | en_US |
dc.owningcollname | Interdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed |
Files in this item
Remediation of Harmful Language
The University of Michigan Library aims to describe library materials in a way that respects the people and communities who create, use, and are represented in our collections. Report harmful or offensive language in catalog records, finding aids, or elsewhere in our collections anonymously through our metadata feedback form. More information at Remediation of Harmful Language.
Accessibility
If you are unable to use this file in its current format, please select the Contact Us link and we can modify it to make it more accessible to you.