Search Constraints
« Previous |
1 - 50 of 410
|
Next »
Number of results to display per page
View results as:
Search Results
-
- Creator:
- Xian Li
- Description:
- Low-velocity accretionary wedges and sedimentary layers overlaying continental plates are widely observed in the subduction zones where historical large earthquakes have occurred. It was observed that rupture of the 2011 Mw 9.0 Tohoku-Oki earthquake propagated to the trench with large coseismic slip on the shallow fault, but what caused the huge shallow slip remains a prominent problem., Here we explore how the two low-velocity structures, accretionary wedge and sedimentary layer, affect the coseismic slip and near-fault ground motions during the 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake. Constrained by the observed seafloor deformation, we present a 2-D dynamic rupture model of the 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake with an accretionary wedge and a sedimentary layer. Compared to a homogeneous model with the same friction and stress parameters on the fault, we find that the co-existence of the accretionary wedge and sedimentary layer significantly enhances the shallow coseismic slip and amplifies ground accelerations near the accretionary wedge. We then investigate a plausible scenario of a smaller Tohoku-Oki earthquake when its rupture does not reach the accretionary wedge. The sedimentary layer slightly enhances the coseismic slip while the accretionary wedge has almost no influence for the smaller earthquake scenario, but both structures significantly amplify the ground accelerations on the overriding plate. , and By simulating a suite of earthquake scenarios, we suggest that the co-existence of an accretionary wedge and sedimentary layers tend to enhance coseismic slip, but the enhancement effect decreases as the up-dip limit of rupture zones terminates at a larger depth. The numerical simulations were solved using SEM2DPACK _2.3.8 ( http://www.sourceforge.net/projects/sem2d/), and simulation results were visualized by Matlab. This folder includes the input files to reproduce our simulation results and plot scripts.
- Keyword:
- 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake, Dynamic rupture simulation, Accretionary wedge, and Sedimentary layer
- Discipline:
- Science
- Title:
- The enhancement of coseismic slip and ground motion due to the accretionary wedge and sedimentary layer in the 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake [Data]
-
- Creator:
- Arthurs, Christopher J., Khlebnikov, Rostislav, Melville, Alexander, Marčan, Marija, Gomez, Alberto, Dillon-Murphy, Desmond, Cuomo, Federica, Vieira, Miguel, Schollenberger, Jonas, Lynch, Sabrina, Tossas-Betancourt, Christopher, Iyer, Kritika, Hopper, Sara, Livingston, Elizabeth, Youssefi, Pouya, Noorani, Alia, Ben Ahmed, Sabrina, Nauta, Foeke J.N., van Bakel, Theodorus M.J., Ahmed, Yunus, van Bakel, Petrus A.J., Mynard, Jonathan, Di Achille, Paolo, Gharahi, Hamid, Lau, Kevin D., Filonova, Vasilina, Aguirre, Miquel, Nama, Nitesh, Xiao, Nan, Baek, Seungik, Garikipati, Krishna, Sahni, Onkar, Nordsletten, David, and Figueroa, Carlos A.
- Description:
- This repository contains the source code for the CRIMSON GUI, as well as three applications examples as required in the PLOS Computational Biology publication: CRIMSON: An Open-Source Software Framework for Cardiovascular Integrated Modelling and Simulation by the same authors., This is a snapshot of the software; build dependencies can be found at https://doi.org/10.7302/ssj9-n788. Please visit https://github.com/carthurs/CRIMSONGUI/releases/tag/PLOS_Comp_Bio & www.crimson.software for more general information and the most up to date version of the software., and Software can be compiled in Windows.
- Keyword:
- Blood Flow Simulation, Patient-specific, Open-source Software, Image-based simulation, Cardiovascular Medical Image, Segmentation, and Finite Element Simulation
- Citation to related publication:
- CRIMSON: An Open-Source Software Framework for Cardiovascular Integrated Modelling and Simulation C.J. Arthurs, R. Khlebnikov, A. Melville, M. Marčan, A. Gomez, D. Dillon-Murphy, F. Cuomo, M.S. Vieira, J. Schollenberger, S.R. Lynch, C. Tossas-Betancourt, K. Iyer, S. Hopper, E. Livingston, P. Youssefi, A. Noorani, S. Ben Ahmed, F.J.H. Nauta, T.M.J. van Bakel, Y. Ahmed, P.A.J. van Bakel, J. Mynard, P. Di Achille, H. Gharahi, K. D. Lau, V. Filonova, M. Aguirre, N. Nama, N. Xiao, S. Baek, K. Garikipati, O. Sahni, D. Nordsletten, C.A. Figueroa bioRxiv 2020.10.14.339960; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.14.339960
- Discipline:
- Health Sciences and Engineering
- Title:
- CRIMSON open source project - Graphical User Interface (GUI) Source Code and Application Examples for PLOS Computational Biology
-
Division of Mammals
User Collection
- Creator:
- University of Michigan Museum of Zoology
- Description:
- The Division of Mammals at the Museum of Zoology was established in 1837, and has grown steadily to its current size, with over 150,000 specimens. An important feature of the mammal collection at the Museum of Zoology is our emphasis on non-traditional specimens.
- Discipline:
- Science
2Works -
University of Michigan Museum of Zoology
User Collection
- Creator:
- University of Michigan Museum of Zoology
- Description:
- The University of Michigan Museum of Zoology (UMMZ) is the center for the study of animal diversity on campus, focusing on the evolutionary origins of the planet’s animal species, the genetic information they contain and the communities and ecosystems they help form. Now an integral part of the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology (EEB), the UMMZ houses world-class collections, containing more than 15 million specimens, span almost 200 years of regional and global biodiversity studies and that support a multi-faceted Departmental research and teaching program.
- Discipline:
- Science
2Sub-collections0Works -
Dataset: Models generated for the bioinformatic analysis of MPER/protein fusions binding to antibody
- Creator:
- Bylund, Tatsiana, Chuang, Gwo-Yu, Kwong, Peter, Lai, Yen-Ting, McIlwain, Benjamin, and Stockbridge, Randy B.
- Description:
- This project evaluated the binding of antibody fragments to membrane proteins fused to a short epitope sequence (“MPER”). This dataset includes atomic coordinates (.pdb files) for bioinformatic models of antibody fragment binding to an MPER epitope – membrane protein fusion.
- Keyword:
- MPER, cryo-EM fiducial, crystallography chaperone, and small membrane protein
- Citation to related publication:
- Publication in submission
- Discipline:
- Science
- Title:
- Dataset: Models generated for the bioinformatic analysis of MPER/protein fusions binding to antibody
-
- Creator:
- McCuen, Brett A.
- Description:
- These data are TLA events identified in MACCS magnetometer data throughout 2015. These events are short-timescale (< 60 s), large -amplitude (> 6 nT/s) magnetic disturbances measured at Earth's surface that are analyzed for space weather research purposes. and The events were identified in a year's worth of magnetic field data using an algorithm developed in the MATLAB platform. The algorithm dBdt_main.m can be run using the associated scripts (clean_maccs.m, simple_dbdt.m, extremes1.m, newdbdt.m) to return the events in the 2015_AllEvents.csv file. The substorm onset delays of each event are determined with the onset_delays.m script and the substorm event list 20191127-15-56-substorms.csv (both included).
- Keyword:
- space weather impacts, geomagnetically induced currents, GIC, transient induced currents, transient large amplitude, dB/dt search algorithm, and TLA
- Discipline:
- Science
- Title:
- Transient-Large-Amplitude (TLA) Geomagnetic Perturbation Events
-
- Creator:
- Arthurs, Christopher J., Khlebnikov, Rostislav, Melville, Alexander, Marčan, Marija, Gomez, Alberto, Dillon-Murphy, Desmond, Cuomo, Federica, Vieira, Miguel, Schollenberger, Jonas, Lynch, Sabrina, Tossas-Betancourt, Christopher, Iyer, Kritika, Hopper, Sara, Livingston, Elizabeth, Youssefi, Pouya, Noorani, Alia, Ben Ahmed, Sabrina, Nauta, Foeke J.N., van Bakel, Theodorus M.J., Ahmed, Yunus, van Bakel, Petrus A.J., Mynard, Jonathan, Di Achille, Paolo, Gharahi, Hamid, Lau, Kevin D., Filonova, Vasilina, Aguirre, Miquel, Nama, Nitesh, Xiao, Nan, Baek, Seungik, Garikipati, Krishna, Sahni, Onkar, Nordsletten, David, and Figueroa, Carlos A.
- Description:
- This repository contains the source code for the CRIMSON Flow Solver as required in the PLOS Computational Biology publication: CRIMSON: An Open-Source Software Framework for Cardiovascular Integrated Modelling and Simulation by the same authors., This is a snapshot of the software. Please visit https://github.com/carthurs/CRIMSONFlowsolver/releases/tag/PLOS_Comp_Bio & www.crimson.software for more general information and the most up to date version of the software. , and Software can be compiled in Cygwin and Linux.
- Keyword:
- Blood Flow Simulation, Patient-specific, Open-source Software, Image-based simulation, Cardiovascular Medical Image, Segmentation, and Finite Element Simulation
- Citation to related publication:
- CRIMSON: An Open-Source Software Framework for Cardiovascular Integrated Modelling and Simulation C.J. Arthurs, R. Khlebnikov, A. Melville, M. Marčan, A. Gomez, D. Dillon-Murphy, F. Cuomo, M.S. Vieira, J. Schollenberger, S.R. Lynch, C. Tossas-Betancourt, K. Iyer, S. Hopper, E. Livingston, P. Youssefi, A. Noorani, S. Ben Ahmed, F.J.H. Nauta, T.M.J. van Bakel, Y. Ahmed, P.A.J. van Bakel, J. Mynard, P. Di Achille, H. Gharahi, K. D. Lau, V. Filonova, M. Aguirre, N. Nama, N. Xiao, S. Baek, K. Garikipati, O. Sahni, D. Nordsletten, C.A. Figueroa bioRxiv 2020.10.14.339960; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.14.339960
- Discipline:
- Health Sciences and Engineering
- Title:
- CRIMSON open source project - Flow Solver Source Code for PLOS Computational Biology
-
- Creator:
- Dewaraja, Yuni K and Van, Benjamin J
- Description:
- This publication contains anonymized planar whole body images of two patients. Patient scans were taken at 4 different time points in the week following a therapeutic dose of Lu-177 DOTATATE. Both anterior and posterior views are provided. All images are in DICOM format.
- Keyword:
- Lu-177, Lutathera, Dosimetry, Radionuclide, and Planar
- Discipline:
- Health Sciences
- Title:
- Lu-177 DOTATATE Anonymized Patient Datasets: Multi-Time Point Lu-177 Planar Whole Body Scans
-
- Creator:
- Dewaraja, Yuni K and Van, Benjamin J
- Description:
- This publication contains anonymized SPECT/CT scans of two patients. Patient scans were taken at 4 different time points in the week following a therapeutic dose of Lu-177 DOTATATE. Both the SPECT and the co-registered CT are provided. All images are in DICOM format.
- Keyword:
- Lu-177, Dosimetry, Radionuclide, SPECT, and CT
- Discipline:
- Health Sciences
- Title:
- Lu-177 DOTATATE Anonymized Patient Datasets: Multi-Time Point Lu-177 SPECT/CT Scans
-
- Creator:
- Dewaraja, Yuni K and Van, Benjamin J
- Description:
- This publication contains anonymized diagnostic imaging scans of two patients. The images provided are pre-therapy scans used by clinicians for diagnosis and for selecting patients for treatment with Lu-177 DOTATATE. Multiple imaging modalities are present including diagnostic CT, MRI, and Ga68 PET, depending on the selected patient. All images are in DICOM format.
- Keyword:
- Lu-177, Lutathera, Dosimetry, Radionuclide, CT, MRI, and PET
- Discipline:
- Health Sciences
- Title:
- Lu-177 DOTATATE Anonymized Patient Datasets: Pre-therapy Diagnostic Images
-
- Creator:
- Sergio E. Vidal-Luengo and Mark B. Moldwin
- Description:
- Multi-satellite tracking of solar wind dynamic pressure pulse observations through the Earth's magnetosphere enables us to distinguish local changes with propagation signatures.
- Keyword:
- Heliophysics, Magnetosphere, Dynamic pressure pulse, Magnetosphere, THEMIS, MMS, Cluster, SuperMag, and Heliophysics System Observatory
- Citation to related publication:
- Vidal-Luengo, S. E., & Moldwin, M. B. (2021). Global magnetosphere response to solar wind dynamic pressure pulses during northward IMF using the heliophysics system observatory. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 126, e2020JA028587. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JA028587
- Discipline:
- Science
- Title:
- Data for: Global Magnetosphere Response to Solar Wind Dynamic Pressure Pulses during Northward IMF Using the Heliophysics System Observatory
-
- Creator:
- Arbic, Brian K. and Schindelegger, Michael
- Description:
- [Under review! Subject to change pending review results] These netcdf and Matlab files contain the information needed to reproduce Figures 1, 4, 8, 17, 18, 9-16 (minus the proxy values and Monte Carlo results), and the "24 hour" results of Figures 2 and 3.
- Keyword:
- Lunar orbit, tides
- Citation to related publication:
- Daher H., Arbic B.K, Williams J.G., Ansong J.K., Boggs D.H., et al. (2021), Long-term Earth-Moon evolution with high-level orbit and ocean tide models, Journal of Geophysical Research Planets, submitted.
- Discipline:
- Science
- Title:
- Long-term Earth-Moon evolution with high-level orbit and ocean tide models [Under review! Subject to change pending review results]
-
Lu-177 DOTATATE Anonymized Patient Datasets
User Collection
- Creator:
- Dewaraja, Yuni K and Van, Benjamin J
- Description:
- This collection is comprised of a number of works that collectively represent the imaging studies and information necessary for dosimetric analysis of a patient treated with Lutathera. All works may be used as standalone datasets or in conjunction with the others in this collection depending on the analysis performed. Files are stored using the DICOM standard widely accepted for storage and transmission of medical images and related information. All patient private information has been anonymized using MIM commercial software (MIM Software Inc.). Data from 2 patients, referred to as patient 4 and patient 6, has been provided in this collection and is divided among 6 works as outlined below:, 1) Pre-Therapy Diagnostic Images. Description: Patient diagnostic scans performed prior to Lutathera treatment. Used for identifying lesions and measuring progression. Note that the date of the baseline scan may be several months before the Lutathera treatment and changes in the anatomy are possible. Files: (1) Ga68 Dotatate PET/CT, Either: (1) MRI, (1) standalone diagnostic CT, 2) Planar Whole Body Scans. Description: Planar whole body Lu-177 scans taken at 4 time points within a week after treatment. Two views (Anterior and Posterior) and 3 energy windows (one main window at 208 keV and 2 adjacent scatter windows) are available for each time point. The units of this image is counts. Energy window information, acquisition data/time and duration can be found in DICOM header. Files: (6) individual images at each time point (24 total images per patient) , 3) SPECT/CT Scans. Description: Lu-177 SPECT/CT scans at 4 time points within a week after treatment (same time points as the planar scans). Images were acquired on a Siemens Intevo system and reconstructed using xSPECT Quant. The units of this image is Bq/mL. Information on the reconstruction, acquisition date/time, duration, Lu-177 administration time and activity can be found in the DICOM header. Files: (1) Folder with reconstructed SPECT slices per time point (4 folders total per patient), (1) Folder containing co-registered CT slices per time point (4 folders total per patient), 4) Time Integrated Activity Maps. Description: A DICOM file containing the time-integrated activity map over all 4 time points within a week after treatment. This combines the SPECT/CT scans provided in 3) into a single integrated activity map. This map was generated via the MIM MRT Dosimetry package: The 4 time points were registered to the reference SPECT scan (time point 1) using a contour intensity based SPECT alignment and the voxel-level time-activity data was fit using exponential functions. Voxel-level integration was performed to generate the TIA map. The units of this image is Bq/mL * sec. Files: (1) Folder with Time-integrated activity image per patient, 5) Lesion and Organ Volumes of Interest. Description: DICOM RT structure files containing organ and lesion volumes of interest (VOI) that were defined on the CT of the scan1 SPECT/CT in 3). Organs were defined using semi-automatic tools (atlas based and CNN-based) while lesions were defined manually by a radiologist guided by baseline scans. Only lesions >2 cc were defined. Files: (1) File containing organ contours, (1) File containing lesion contours, and 6) Projection Data and CT based Attenuation Coefficient Maps. Description: SPECT projection data for each of the 4 Lutathera scans taken within a week after treatment is provided in 3 forms: unaltered, Siemens [Reformatted], and Siemens [Advanced]. The difference between the Projections and the [Advanced] Projections is that the [Advanced] consists of uncorrected raw projection data and the other the corrected projection data (e.g. camera uniformity corrections). The [Advanced] projections are used in xSPECT reconstruction (where all corrections are done during the reconstruction), while the other is used in Flash 3D reconstruction. CT-based attenuation coefficient maps (mumaps) are provided for each of the 4 scans taken within a week after treatment. Two methods are provided for each mumap: xSPECT and F3D as the matrix size is different for the 2 cases (256 x 256 for xSPECT and 128 x 128 for Flash3D). Files: (3) Folders containing raw SPECT projections, (2) Folders containing CT attenuation coefficient maps (mumaps)
- Keyword:
- Lu-177, Lutathera, Dosimetry, Radionuclide, and CTMRIPET
- Discipline:
- Health Sciences
3Works -
- Creator:
- Stringer, Kathleen A.
- Description:
- These data were produced from the survival analysis of the pre-treatment metabolomics data generated from the Phase II clinical trial of L-carnitine treatment for septic shock (the RACE trial - see https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01665092). The results based on respective acetylcarnitine or valine concentration are presented (pdf). The csv files contain the at risk numbers from the Kaplan-Meier survival analysis. These findings described in our manuscript: Pharmacometabolomics Identifies Candidate Predictor Metabolites of an L-carnitine Treatment Mortality Benefit in Septic Shock. and All of the metabolomics data are available at the NIH Common Fund's National Metabolomics Data Repository (NMDR) website, the Metabolomics Workbench, https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org which is supported by NIH grant U2C-DK119886 and where it has been assigned Project ID (accession number ST001319). The data can be accessed directly via its Project DOIs: (DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21228/M8VX0Z).
- Keyword:
- sepsis, septic shock, survival, mortality, metabolomics, and pharmacometabolomics
- Citation to related publication:
- Pharmacometabolomics Identifies Candidate Predictor Metabolites of an L-carnitine Treatment Mortality Benefit in Septic Shock (under review).
- Discipline:
- Health Sciences
- Title:
- Pharmacometabolomics of L-carnitine-Kaplan-Meier survival data: numbers at risk
-
- Creator:
- Huang, Cheng MI
- Description:
- A 2D planar representation of a generic laboratory-scale combustor is established to assess the capabilities of ROMs for representing realistic combustion flowfields. The purpose of this dataset is to provide a testbed to build reduced model for relevant challenging reacting flow problems using different methods. The dataset was generated under the Air Force Center of Excellence on Multi-Fidelity Modeling of Rocket Combustion Dynamics and the goal of the center is to advance the state-of-the-art in Reduced Order Models (ROMs) and enable efficient prediction of instabilities in liquid fueled rocket combustion systems., Detailed documentation of how the data is generated can be found in: https://afcoe.engin.umich.edu/benchmark-data. Instrument and/or Software specifications: - recommendation: Matlab and Tecplot. , 1. Data_150000to159999.tar: the unsteady flow field data from time step 150000 to 159999 (time increment, dt, between each time step is 1E-7 sec). 2. Data_160000to169999.tar: the unsteady flow field data from time step 160000 to 169999 (time increment, dt, between each time step is 1E-7 sec). , 3. Data_170000to179999.tar: the unsteady flow field data from time step 170000 to 179999 (time increment, dt, between each time step is 1E-7 sec). 4. Data_180000to189999.tar: the unsteady flow field data from time step 180000 to 189999 (time increment, dt, between each time step is 1E-7 sec)., 5. Data_190000to199999.tar: the unsteady flow field data from time step 190000 to 199999 (time increment, dt, between each time step is 1E-7 sec). 6. Data_200000to209999.tar: the unsteady flow field data from time step 200000 to 209999 (time increment, dt, between each time step is 1E-7 sec). , 7. Data_210000to219999.tar: the unsteady flow field data from time step 210000 to 219999 (time increment, dt, between each time step is 1E-7 sec). 8. Data_220000to229999.tar: the unsteady flow field data from time step 220000 to 229999 (time increment, dt, between each time step is 1E-7 sec). , and 9. grid.dat: the topology of the CFD mesh used to generate this data (can be directly loaded in Tecplot). 10. the file "sample_code.zip" contains the sample Matlab scripts to load and output the .dat files to help the researchers to get started. To run the script, the software Matlab is required and the researchers can simply run sampleIO.m script in Matlab to test the code.
- Citation to related publication:
- McQuarrie, S., Huang, C., and Willcox, K., Data-driven reduced-order models via regularised Operator Inference for a single-injector combustion process, Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 2021. (code available: https://github.com/Willcox-Research-Group/ROM-OpInf-Combustion-2D)., Swischuk, R., Kramer, B., Huang, C., and Willcox, K., Learning Physics-Based Reduced-Order Models for a Single-Injector Combustion Process , AIAA Journal, 2020., Huang, C., Duraisamy, K., and Merkle, C.L., Investigations and Improvement of Robustness of Reduced-Order Models of Reacting Flow, AIAA Journal, 2019., and Harvazinski, M.E., Huang, C., Sankaran, V., Feldman, T.W., Anderson, W.E., Merkle, C.L., and Talley, D.G., Coupling between hydrodynamics, acoustics, and heat release in a self-excited unstable combustor, Physics of Fluids, 2015.
- Discipline:
- Engineering
- Title:
- [Updated] 2D Benchmark Reacting Flow Dataset for Reduced Order Modeling Exploration
-
- Creator:
- Carlevaris-Bianco, Nicholas , Ushani, Arash , and Eustice, Ryan
- Description:
- This is a large scale, long-term autonomy dataset for robotics research collected on the University of Michigan’s North Campus. The dataset consists of omnidirectional imagery, 3D lidar, planar lidar, GPS, and proprioceptive sensors for odometry collected using a Segway robot. The dataset was collected to facilitate research focusing on longterm autonomous operation in changing environments. The dataset is comprised of 27 sessions spaced approximately biweekly over the course of 15 months. The sessions repeatedly explore the campus, both indoors and outdoors, on varying trajectories, and at different times of the day across all four seasons. This allows the dataset to capture many challenging elements including: moving obstacles (e.g., pedestrians, bicyclists, and cars), changing lighting, varying viewpoint, seasonal and weather changes (e.g., falling leaves and snow), and long-term structural changes caused by construction projects. To further facilitate research, we also provide ground-truth pose for all sessions in a single frame of reference. and A detailed description of the dataset and the methods used to generate it is in the document nclt.pdf. If you use this dataset in your research please cite: Carlevaris-Bianco, N., Ushani, A., Eustice, R. (2021). The University of Michigan North Campus Long-Term Vision and LIDAR Dataset [Data set]. University of Michigan - Deep Blue. https://doi.org/10.7302/7rnm-6a03
- Keyword:
- Long-term SLAM, place recognition, lidar, computer vision, and field and service robotics
- Citation to related publication:
- Carlevaris-Bianco, Nicholas, et al. “University of Michigan North Campus Long-Term Vision and Lidar Dataset.” The International Journal of Robotics Research, vol. 35, no. 9, Aug. 2016, pp. 1023–1035, doi:10.1177/0278364915614638.
- Discipline:
- Engineering
- Title:
- The University of Michigan North Campus Long-Term Vision and LIDAR Dataset
-
- Creator:
- Anahita, Amiri Farahani
- Description:
- this dataset is the output of WRF-Chem model for several simulations.
- Keyword:
- Lake spray aerosol
- Citation to related publication:
- https://www.overleaf.com/project/5eb6b9a5c184ea00018c67f7
- Discipline:
- Science
- Title:
- Lake spray aerosol emissions dataset
-
- Creator:
- Shane, Alexander
- Description:
- This data set was created with the purpose to study the electron pitch angle distributions on dayside closed crustal fields at Mars and to compare with theoretical predictions made by numerical modeling. Analyzing the plasma environment of the crustal fields was another point of study to determine if whistler waves can interact with high energy superthermal electrons.
- Keyword:
- Mars, superthermal electron, pitch angle distribution, and crustal magnetic field
- Discipline:
- Science
- Title:
- Mars Dayside Closed Crustal Field Electron Pitch Angle Distributions Data and Ephemeris Info
-
- Creator:
- Heath, Jeffrey
- Description:
- Images of villages in Mali in which Tengou-Togo (Dogon family) is the primary language. Each file name contains important information about the photos, and are structured thus: LanguageFamily_Language_IdentificationNumber_GeographicCoordinate_Description_Date_InitialsOfThePhotographer
- Keyword:
- villages, Dogon, Tengou-Togo, and Mali
- Citation to related publication:
- www.dogonlanguages.org
- Discipline:
- Humanities
- Title:
- Tengou-Togo-speaking (Dogon, Mali) village photos
-
- Creator:
- Heath, Jeffrey
- Description:
- Documentary-style videos about villages and social relations in Dogon country. Documentaries are given in two or three video formats each.
- Keyword:
- Mali, Dogon, and villages
- Citation to related publication:
- www.dogonlanguages.org
- Discipline:
- Humanities
- Title:
- Central Mali villages and people documentaries
-
- Creator:
- Lee, Dahee, Panicker, Veena, and Landis-Lewis, Zach
- Description:
- We use the term “performance summary display” (PSD) to mean a kind of visualization that relates performance levels to other types of information. In the context of healthcare organizations, PSDs are intended to be communicated to a healthcare professional, team, or organization. and Displays were identified, classified, and elements counted and coded. The performance summary display ontology provides a set of descriptions of components of displays that have been used to annotate performance feedback visualizations.
- Keyword:
- Performance
- Citation to related publication:
- Lee, D., Panicker, V., Gross, C., Zhang, J., & Landis-Lewis, Z. (2020). What was visualized? A method for describing content of performance summary displays in feedback interventions. BMC medical research methodology, 20(1), 90. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-020-00951-x
- Discipline:
- Science and Health Sciences
- Title:
- Performance Summary Display Descriptions: Describing Visualization Content
-
- Creator:
- Jeffrey Heath
- Description:
- fieldwork in Bonosso village, Côte d’Ivoire, chiefly 2016-19. See "readme" file for description of the materials.
- Keyword:
- Pere language
- Citation to related publication:
- Heath, Jeffrey, & Tioté, Brahima. (2019). A grammar of Pere (Bere, Mbre) of Côte d'Ivoire. Zenodo. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3346581
- Discipline:
- Humanities
- Title:
- Pere language lexical datasheets and audio files
-
- Creator:
- Townsend, Whitney A, MacEachern, Mark P, and Song, Jean
- Description:
- We conducted a search through BioMed Central's 54 medicine and public health journals that provide OPR documentation in order to identify systematic review papers published in 2017. For each article we determined if OPR data, reviewer and author comments, were accessible. If so, we assessed the search methodology and reporting quality of the search process with a grading rubric based on PRISMA and PRESS standards, and then mined peer reviewer comments for references to the search methodology.
- Keyword:
- Systematic Reviews, Peer Review, Open Peer Review, Methodology, Research Methods, and Reporting
- Discipline:
- Health Sciences
- Title:
- Analyzing Reviewer Responses to Systematic Review Search Methodology through Open Peer Review
-
- Creator:
- van Velden, Grace and Reddy, Raghav
- Description:
- A household survey was developed to capture household perceptions and behaviors around drinking water use. It consisted of several modules: key informant and household demographics, household assets and consumption, water use behaviors in the dry season, water use behaviors during the rest of the year, and water supply maintenance and repair. Intervention and safe water device surveys were also developed; the household and intervention surveys were administered via Qualtrics. and This record consists of several survey instruments, exported where appropriate from Qualtrics into PDF and .qsf.
- Keyword:
- Bangladesh, arsenic, sustainability, survey
- Citation to related publication:
- Reddy, R. (2020). Arsenic in Bangladesh's Drinking Water: Evaluating Factors That Have Hindered Two Decades of Mitigation Efforts, and the Opportunities to Address Them. [Doctoral thesis, University of Michigan]. University of Michigan - Deep Blue. http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/155203
- Discipline:
- Engineering
- Title:
- Household survey about water use perceptions and behaviors for use in Bangladesh
-
- Creator:
- Gainsburg, Izzy and Earl, Allison
- Description:
- This research explores trigger warnings as an interpersonal emotion-regulation strategy, introducing a temporal dimension to interpersonal emotion-regulation by regulating others' future, anticipated emotions. Across studies, believing that trigger warnings are protective (versus coddling) increased their effect on anticipated negative affect, but weakened their effect on experienced negative affect. Study 1 demonstrated that anticipated anxiety for warned-of content predicts intentions to avoid information. Furthermore, beliefs about trigger warnings as protective (versus coddling) best predicted anticipated anxiety for warned-of content and subsequent intentions to avoid. In Study 2, participants had higher anticipated negative affect for videos with trigger warnings, compared to those without, and this mediated increased avoidance for warned-of videos. In Study 3, trigger warnings preceding essays increased anticipated negative affect and attentional-regulation strategies, but reduced experiences of negative affect. For more information, please see the article Gainsburg, I., & Earl, A. (2018). Trigger warnings as an interpersonal emotion-regulation tool: Avoidance, attention, and affect depend on beliefs. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 79, 252–263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2018.08.006
- Citation to related publication:
- Gainsburg, I., & Earl, A. (2018). Trigger warnings as an interpersonal emotion-regulation tool: Avoidance, attention, and affect depend on beliefs. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 79, 252–263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2018.08.006
- Discipline:
- Social Sciences
- Title:
- Data and Syntax for 'Trigger warnings as an interpersonal emotion-regulation tool'
-
Profiles of near-surface rock mass strength across gradients in erosion, burial, and time [Data set]
- Creator:
- Townsend, Kirk F, Clark, Marin K, and Zekkos, Dimitrios
- Description:
- These datasets support the findings of Townsend et al. (2020). In this article, we project profiles of rock mass shear strength into the shallow subsurface (~30 m depth) using the Hoek and Brown criterion with Geological Strength Index (GSI) observations of outcrop structure and surface conditions, and Schmidt hammer rebound values of intact (unfractured) rock hardness. We compare these projected rock mass shear strength profiles to shear-wave velocity profiles collected using shallow geophysical arrays. We evaluate our methods in the Western Transverse Ranges of southern California, which exhibit strong gradients in the depth of latest-Mesozoic through Cenozoic sedimentary rocks exposed at the surface today, and in erosion rates quantified from catchment-average cosmogenic radionuclide concentrations and low-temperature apatite and zircon (U-Th)/He thermochronometry. We find that stratigraphic age and burial depth exerts the strongest apparent control on rock strength and S-wave velocities, likely due to diagenetic changes associated with burial. For rocks of the same age and inferred burial history, we observe that shear strength and S-wave velocities are positively correlated with erosion rate. We suggest that increasing erosion rates cause decreased residence time of rock masses within the critical zone, resulting in less weathered rocks.
- Keyword:
- rock strength, seismic, and erosion rate
- Discipline:
- Science
- Title:
- Profiles of near-surface rock mass strength across gradients in erosion, burial, and time [Data set]
-
- Creator:
- Nunley, Hayden, Nagashima, Mikiko, Martin, Kamirah, Lorenzo Gonzalez, Alcides, Suzuki, Sachihiro C., Norton, Declan A., Wong, Rachel O. L., Raymond, Pamela A., and Lubensky, David K.
- Description:
- This dataset is composed of eight flat-mounted (dissected and fixed) retinae from juvenile and adult zebrafish. Rows of UV cones have been traced in each retina; additionally, we have identified locations of Y-junctions (row insertions). Also included is MATLAB code for calculating which Y-junctions belong to grain boundaries. Please see the readme file for a description of included codes and image files.
- Keyword:
- zebrafish cone mosaic, topological defects, tissue patterning, and grain boundaries
- Citation to related publication:
- Hayden Nunley, Mikiko Nagashima, Kamirah Martin, Alcides Lorenzo Gonzalez, Sachihiro C. Suzuki, Declan Norton, Rachel O. L. Wong, Pamela A. Raymond, David K. Lubensky. Defect patterns on the curved surface of fish retinae suggest mechanism of cone mosaic formation. bioRxiv 806679; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/806679 and Hayden Nunley, Mikiko Nagashima, Kamirah Martin, Alcides Lorenzo Gonzalez, Sachihiro C. Suzuki, Declan Norton, Rachel O. L. Wong, Pamela A. Raymond, David K. Lubensky. Defect patterns on the curved surface of fish retinae suggest mechanism of cone mosaic formation. PLoS Comput Biol. 2020 (under review)
- Discipline:
- Science
- Title:
- Dataset for analyzing spatial distribution of Y-junctions in flat-mounted retinae
-
- Creator:
- Agnit Mukhopadhyay
- Description:
- Conducting quantitative metrics-based performance analysis of first-principles-based global magnetosphere models is an essential step in understanding their capabilities and limitations, and providing scope for improvements in order to enhance their space weather prediction capabilities for a range of solar conditions. In this study, a detailed comparison of the performance of three global magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) models in predicting the Earth’s magnetopause location and ionospheric cross polar cap potential (CPCP) has been presented. Using the Community Coordinated Modeling Center’s Run-on-Request system and extensive database on results from various magnetospheric scenarios simulated for a variety of solar wind conditions, the aforementioned model predictions have been compared for magnetopause standoff distance estimations obtained from six empirical models, and with cross polar cap potential estimations obtained from the Assimmilative Mapping of Ionospheric Electrodynamics (AMIE) Model and the Super Dual Auroral Radar Network (SuperDARN) observations. We have considered a range of events spanning different space weather activity to analyze the performance of these models. Using a fit performance metric analysis for each event, we have quantified the models’ reproducibility of magnetopause standoff distances and CPCP against empirically-predicted observations, and identified salient features that govern the performance characteristics of the modeled magnetospheric and ionospheric quantities.
- Citation to related publication:
- Mukhopadhyay, A., et al. (2020). Global Magnetohydrodynamic Simulations: Performance Quantification of Magnetopause Distances and Convection Potential Predictions. Forthcoming.
- Discipline:
- Engineering and Science
- Title:
- Dataset Containing Global Modeling Results Comparing Magnetopause Distances and CPCP
-
- Creator:
- Zhang, Kaihua and Collette, Matthew D.
- Description:
- This Ph.D. research focuses on two subject areas: experimental and numerical model, which serves as two essential parts of a digital twin. A digital twin contains models of real-world structures and fuses data from observations of the structures and scale experiment to pull the models into better agreement with the real world. Digital twin models have the promise of representing complex marine structures and providing enhanced lifecycle performance and risk forecasts. Experimentally verifying the updating approaches is necessary but rarely performed. Thus, the proposed work is designing an experiment and developing a numerical model updated by the experimental data. The dataset contains all the data collected in the experiment of a four-crack hexagon- shaped specimen is presented, designed to mimic many of the properties of complex degrading marine structural systems, such as crack interaction, component inter- dependence, redundant load path, and non-binary failure.
- Keyword:
- System Reliability, Dynamic Bayesian Networks, Fatigue Experiment, Crack Length Measurement, Experimental Validation, Reliability Prediction
- Citation to related publication:
- Kaihua, Zhang (2020) "Development and Experimental Validation of Dynamic Bayesian Networks for System Reliability Prediction" Doctoral Dissertation, University of Michigan. Deep Blue. http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/155231, "Evaluating Crack Growth Prediction in Structural Systems with Dynamic Bayesian Networks", submitted to Computers and Structure, and "Experimental Investigation of Structural System Capacity with Multiple Fatigue Cracks", submitted to Marine Structures
- Discipline:
- Engineering
- Title:
- Dataset for thesis "Development and Experimental Validation of Dynamic Bayesian Networks for System Reliability Prediction"
-
- Creator:
- Johnson, JE and Molnar, PH
- Description:
- This IF compilation was assembled from the existing literature to understand if preservation biases affected the record of iron formations.
- Keyword:
- Archean ocean chemistry, temporal record of iron formations, and early Earth iron cycle
- Citation to related publication:
- Johnson, J. E., & Molnar, P. H. ( 2019). Widespread and persistent deposition of iron formations for two billion years. Geophysical Research Letters, 46, 3327– 3339. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL081970
- Discipline:
- Science
- Title:
- Widespread and persistent deposition of iron formations for two billion years: Compilation Dataset
-
- Creator:
- Attari, Ali
- Description:
- Please refer to the "README.txt" for more details., MATLAB R2018a (Mathworks, Natick, MA, USA) was used to process this data., and Excel (Microsoft Office) was used to store survey data on the comfort of both systems and also to provide absolute and relative intraobserver variablities for the DM device.
- Keyword:
- Digital Manometry
- Citation to related publication:
- Comparison of anorectal function measured using wearable digital manometry and a high resolution manometry system Attari A, Chey WD, Baker JR, Ashton-Miller JA (2020) Comparison of anorectal function measured using wearable digital manometry and a high resolution manometry system. PLOS ONE 15(9): e0228761. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228761
- Discipline:
- Engineering, Science, and Health Sciences
- Title:
- Data for "Comparison of Anorectal Function Measured using Wearable Digital Manometry and a High Resolution Manometry System." article (PLOS ONE) PONE-D-20-01826R1
-
- Creator:
- Zhang, Yizhen
- Description:
- We collected hours of functional magnetic resonance imaging data from human subjects listening to natural stories. We developed a predictive model of the voxel-wise response and further applied it to thousands of new words to understand how the brain stores and connects different concepts. and This is a dataset for the paper: Zhang, Y., Han, K., Worth, R., & Liu, Z. (2020). Connecting concepts in the brain by mapping cortical representations of semantic relations. Nature communications, 11(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15804-w. This project is also documented at https://osf.io/eq2ba/.
- Keyword:
- fMRI, natural story comprehension, neural encoding, semantic processing, word relations, and naturalistic stimuli
- Citation to related publication:
- Zhang, Y., Han, K., Worth, R., & Liu, Z. (2020). Connecting concepts in the brain by mapping cortical representations of semantic relations. Nature communications, 11(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15804-w
- Discipline:
- Science
- Title:
- Connecting Concepts in the Brain by Mapping Cortical Representations of Semantic Relations
-
- Creator:
- Huang, Cheng MI
- Description:
- This collection contains a hierarchy of test problems for turbulent reacting flow simulations. It is meant to provide a testbed to build reduced model for relevant challenging reacting flow problems using different methods. In addition, this collection also serves to engage a broad community of experts in computational science and the field of engineering to address certain challenges in constructing reduced models for reacting flow simulations. All the datasets in this collection were generated under the Air Force Center of Excellence on Multi-Fidelity Modeling of Rocket Combustion Dynamics and the goal of the center is to advance the state-of-the-art in Reduced Order Models (ROMs) and enable efficient and accurate prediction of instabilities in liquid fueled rocket combustion systems.
- Discipline:
- Engineering
2Works -
- Creator:
- Valeriy Tenishev
- Description:
- This data represents examples of some applications of AMPS and illustrates the potential of the code for modeling various physical phenomena.
- Keyword:
- Monte Carlo, DSMC
- Discipline:
- Science
- Title:
- Application of the Monte Carlo method in modeling dusty gas, dust in plasma, and energetic ions in planetary and magnetospheric applications
-
- Creator:
- Bougher, S. W. (University of Michigan) and Brecht, A. S. (NASA Ames Research Center)
- Description:
- This work examines the planetary wave-induced variability within the upper mesosphere/lower thermosphere of Venus by utilizing the Venus Thermospheric General Circulation Model (VTGCM). Rossby and Kelvin wave perturbations are driven by variations in the geopotential height of the VTGCM lower boundary (~70 km). A suite of simulations was conducted to examine the impact of the individual and combined waves propagating from two different lower boundary conditions (uniform and varying). The Kelvin wave is the more dominant wave which produces the most variability, as was shown in Hoshino et al., 2012. The combination of the Kelvin and Rossby waves provides a maximum temperature amplitude of 13 K at 92 km and maximum zonal wind amplitude of 23 m/s at 102 km. The combined waves overall are able to propagate up to 125 km. Most of the variation within the temperature, winds, and composition occurs between 70 km and 110 km. The varying lower boundary increases the magnitude of the wave deposition but weakly changes the propagation altitude. The thermal variation due to the planetary waves does not reproduce most observed variations. The simulated O2 IR nightglow emission is sensitive to the waves with respect to intensity and local time, but lacks latitudinal variation. The integrated intensity ranges from 1.2 MR to 1.65 MR and the local time ranges from 0.33 local time to 23.6 local time. Overall, planetary waves do affect the atmospheric structure, but there are still observed large variations that planetary waves alone cannot explain (i.e. thermal structure).
- Keyword:
- Venus, planetary waves, upper mesophere, lower thermosphere, and O2 nightglow
- Citation to related publication:
- Brecht, A. S., S. W. Bougher, D. Shields, and H. Liu, Planetary-scale Wave Impacts on the Venusian Upper Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere, Icarus, in review, (2020). doi:...
- Discipline:
- Science
- Title:
- Planetary-scale Wave Impacts on the Venusian Upper Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere: Supporting Datasets for VTGCM Numerical Simulations
-
- Creator:
- Nunley, Hayden, Nagashima, Mikiko, Martin, Kamirah, Lorenzo Gonzalez, Alcides, Suzuki, Sachihiro C., Norton, Declan A., Wong, Rachel O. L., Raymond, Pamela A., and Lubensky, David K.
- Description:
- The most important part of this deposit is the code necessary for simulating the anisotropic phase-field crystal on a cone geometry. The second most important is the code for analyzing the simulation results, including the spatial distribution of Y-junctions in the simulated retinae. Included are simulation results in which we systematically scan both the undercooling parameters and the strength of noise in the initial conditions. Finally, we include an additional simulation example (as in Figure 7D). Please see readme file for description of main (MATLAB) functions used for simulating and analyzing simulations.
- Keyword:
- zebrafish cone mosaic, topological defects, grain boundaries, and phase-field crystal model
- Citation to related publication:
- Defect patterns on the curved surface of fish retinae suggest mechanism of cone mosaic formation Hayden Nunley, Mikiko Nagashima, Kamirah Martin, Alcides Lorenzo Gonzalez, Sachihiro C. Suzuki, Declan Norton, Rachel O. L. Wong, Pamela A. Raymond, David K. Lubensky bioRxiv 806679; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/806679 and Defect patterns on the curved surface of fish retinae suggest mechanism of cone mosaic formation Hayden Nunley, Mikiko Nagashima, Kamirah Martin, Alcides Lorenzo Gonzalez, Sachihiro C. Suzuki, Declan Norton, Rachel O. L. Wong, Pamela A. Raymond, David K. Lubensky PLoS Comput Biol. 2020 (under review)
- Discipline:
- Science
- Title:
- Code and example simulations of phase-field crystal model (for cone mosaic formation)
-
- Creator:
- Nunley, Hayden, Nagashima, Mikiko, Martin, Kamirah, Lorenzo Gonzalez, Alcides, Suzuki, Sachihiro C., Norton, Declan A., Wong, Rachel O. L., Raymond, Pamela A., and Lubensky, David K.
- Description:
- This dataset includes an example cell packing (containing ~20,000 cells). This example cell packing is the same cell packing in Supplementary Figure 11. The Corson_PBC_Square_Sweep_func.m is the main function for simulating lateral inhibition on this (and other) example packings. Please see readme for which simulation parameters may be tuned within this lateral inhibition function.
- Keyword:
- tissue patterning, lateral inhibition, and topological defect
- Citation to related publication:
- Hayden Nunley, Mikiko Nagashima, Kamirah Martin, Alcides Lorenzo Gonzalez, Sachihiro C. Suzuki, Declan Norton, Rachel O. L. Wong, Pamela A. Raymond, David K. Lubensky. Defect patterns on the curved surface of fish retinae suggest mechanism of cone mosaic formation. PLoS Comput Biol. 2020 (under review), Hayden Nunley, Mikiko Nagashima, Kamirah Martin, Alcides Lorenzo Gonzalez, Sachihiro C. Suzuki, Declan Norton, Rachel O. L. Wong, Pamela A. Raymond, David K. Lubensky. Defect patterns on the curved surface of fish retinae suggest mechanism of cone mosaic formation. bioRxiv 806679; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/806679, and Corson F, Couturier L, Rouault H, Mazouni K, Schweisguth F. Self-organized Notch dynamics generate stereotyped sensory organ patterns in Drosophila. Science. 2017 May 5;356(6337):eaai7407. doi: 10.1126/science.aai7407. Epub 2017 Apr 6. PMID: 28386027.
- Discipline:
- Science
- Title:
- Code and accompanying input data for simulating lateral inhibition on motionless cell packing
-
- Creator:
- Nunley, Hayden, Nagashima, Mikiko, Martin, Kamirah, Lorenzo Gonzalez, Alcides, Suzuki, Sachihiro C., Norton, Declan A., Wong, Rachel O. L., Raymond, Pamela A., and Lubensky, David K.
- Description:
- This dataset contains images of UV cone nuclei near the retinal margin in live fish. These UV cones express a transgenic fluorescent reporter (that is nuclear-localized and photoconvertible). The most important images in this dataset are: Zoomed-out (1X magnification) images immediately after photoconversion Zoomed-out (1X magnification) images two to four days after photoconversion In the images immediately after photoconversion, we check if the row orientation rotates by more than a certain amount (10 degrees, 12 degrees, 14 degrees, etc.) at the retinal margin. If so, we call the region coinciding with this domain rotation an existing grain boundary. We, then, check where new Y-junctions are incorporated (by the time of later imaging) to see if they are preferentially incorporated near existing grain boundaries.
- Keyword:
- zebrafish cone mosaic, topological defects, tissue patterning, grain boundaries, and photoconversion
- Citation to related publication:
- Hayden Nunley, Mikiko Nagashima, Kamirah Martin, Alcides Lorenzo Gonzalez, Sachihiro C. Suzuki, Declan Norton, Rachel O. L. Wong, Pamela A. Raymond, David K. Lubensky. Defect patterns on the curved surface of fish retinae suggest mechanism of cone mosaic formation. PLoS Comput Biol. 2020 (under review) and Hayden Nunley, Mikiko Nagashima, Kamirah Martin, Alcides Lorenzo Gonzalez, Sachihiro C. Suzuki, Declan Norton, Rachel O. L. Wong, Pamela A. Raymond, David K. Lubensky. Defect patterns on the curved surface of fish retinae suggest mechanism of cone mosaic formation. bioRxiv 806679; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/806679
- Discipline:
- Science
- Title:
- Dataset for measuring tendency of Y-junctions to line up into grain boundaries during incorporation into retinae
-
- Creator:
- Nunley, Hayden, Nagashima, Mikiko, Martin, Kamirah, Lorenzo Gonzalez, Alcides, Suzuki, Sachihiro C., Norton, Declan A., Wong, Rachel O. L., Raymond, Pamela A., and Lubensky, David K.
- Description:
- This dataset contains images of UV cone nuclei (labelled by transgenic expression of a photoconvertible fluorescent protein) near the retinal margin in live fish. The most important images in the dataset are the following: 1. Images (at 4X magnification) of UV cones immediately after photoconversion of a patch near the retinal margin 2. Images (at 4X magnification) of UV cones 2-4 days after photoconversion of a patch near the retinal margin Also, included is code for calculating triangulations (which connect UV cone nuclei which are nearest neighbors). This code allows us to check for motion of UV cones relative to each other between the time of photoconversion and subsequent imaging.
- Keyword:
- zebrafish cone mosaic, topological defects, tissue patterning, grain boundaries, photoconversion, and defect motion
- Citation to related publication:
- Hayden Nunley, Mikiko Nagashima, Kamirah Martin, Alcides Lorenzo Gonzalez, Sachihiro C. Suzuki, Declan Norton, Rachel O. L. Wong, Pamela A. Raymond, David K. Lubensky. Defect patterns on the curved surface of fish retinae suggest mechanism of cone mosaic formation. PLoS Comput Biol. 2020 (under review) and Hayden Nunley, Mikiko Nagashima, Kamirah Martin, Alcides Lorenzo Gonzalez, Sachihiro C. Suzuki, Declan Norton, Rachel O. L. Wong, Pamela A. Raymond, David K. Lubensky. Defect patterns on the curved surface of fish retinae suggest mechanism of cone mosaic formation. bioRxiv 806679; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/806679
- Discipline:
- Science
- Title:
- Dataset for analyzing Y-junction motion in live fish retinae
-
- Creator:
- Nunley, Hayden, Nagashima, Mikiko, Martin, Kamirah, Lorenzo Gonzalez, Alcides, Suzuki, Sachihiro C., Norton, Declan A., Wong, Rachel O. L., Raymond, Pamela A., and Lubensky, David K.
- Description:
- This dataset contains images of UV cone nuclei near the retinal margin in live zebrafish. These UV cone nuclei are labelled by transgenic expression of a fluorescent reporter (that is photoconvertible). The most important data are: 1. The zoomed-in (4X magnification) images of UV cone nuclei immediately after photoconversion 2. The zoomed-in (4X magnification) images of UV cone nuclei 2-4 days after photoconversion Also included is code for segmenting UV cone nuclei (both in image from immediately after photoconversion and in image from days later) and for shifting and rotating the two images to maximally align corresponding UV cone nuclei. After aligning corresponding UV cones, we compute triangulations over UV cone nuclei positions (for both images) and identify bonds that are common to both images. We use these common bonds to calculate the lattice vectors for the UV cone lattice.
- Keyword:
- zebrafish cone mosaic, tissue patterning, lattice vectors, and photoconversion
- Citation to related publication:
- Hayden Nunley, Mikiko Nagashima, Kamirah Martin, Alcides Lorenzo Gonzalez, Sachihiro C. Suzuki, Declan Norton, Rachel O. L. Wong, Pamela A. Raymond, David K. Lubensky. Defect patterns on the curved surface of fish retinae suggest mechanism of cone mosaic formation. PLoS Comput Biol. 2020 (under review) and Hayden Nunley, Mikiko Nagashima, Kamirah Martin, Alcides Lorenzo Gonzalez, Sachihiro C. Suzuki, Declan Norton, Rachel O. L. Wong, Pamela A. Raymond, David K. Lubensky. Defect patterns on the curved surface of fish retinae suggest mechanism of cone mosaic formation. bioRxiv 806679; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/806679
- Discipline:
- Science
- Title:
- Dataset for calculating lattice vectors (and anisotropy) of zebrafish cone mosaic
-
- Creator:
- Nunley, Hayden, Nagashima, Mikiko, Martin, Kamirah, Lorenzo Gonzalez, Alcides, Suzuki, Sachihiro C., Norton, Declan A., Wong, Rachel O. L., Raymond, Pamela A., and Lubensky, David K.
- Description:
- This dataset contains images of dissected and fixed retinae in which cones of specific subtypes are labeled either by transgenic expression of a fluorescent reporter or by antibody staining (Figures 1 and 2 and 6A and Supplementary Figure 7A). This dataset also contains images of dissected and fixed retinae in ZO1 is immunostained (Figure 6C-E and Supplementary Figure 7B). Please see the readme file for which files correspond to which figures.
- Keyword:
- zebrafish cone mosaic, topological defects, and tissue patterning
- Citation to related publication:
- Hayden Nunley, Mikiko Nagashima, Kamirah Martin, Alcides Lorenzo Gonzalez, Sachihiro C. Suzuki, Declan Norton, Rachel O. L. Wong, Pamela A. Raymond, David K. Lubensky. Defect patterns on the curved surface of fish retinae suggest mechanism of cone mosaic formation. bioRxiv 806679; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/806679 and Hayden Nunley, Mikiko Nagashima, Kamirah Martin, Alcides Lorenzo Gonzalez, Sachihiro C. Suzuki, Declan Norton, Rachel O. L. Wong, Pamela A. Raymond, David K. Lubensky. Defect patterns on the curved surface of fish retinae suggest mechanism of cone mosaic formation. PLoS Comput Biol. 2020 (under review)
- Discipline:
- Science
- Title:
- Set of images for Figures 1 and 2 and 6 and Supplementary Figure 7
-
Defect patterns on the curved surface of fish retinae suggest a mechanism of cone mosaic formation
User Collection
- Creator:
- Nunley, Hayden, Nagashima, Mikiko, Martin, Kamirah, Lorenzo Gonzalez, Alcides, Suzuki, Sachihiro C., Norton, Declan A., Wong, Rachel O. L., Raymond, Pamela A., and Lubensky, David K.
- Description:
- The outer epithelial layer of zebrafish retinae contains a crystalline array of cone photoreceptors, called the cone mosaic. As this mosaic grows by mitotic addition of new photoreceptors at the rim of the hemispheric retina, topological defects, called “Y-Junctions”, form to maintain approximately constant cell spacing. The generation of topological defects due to growth on a curved surface is a distinct feature of the cone mosaic not seen in other well-studied biological patterns like the R8 photoreceptor array in the _ Drosophila compound eye. Since defects can provide insight into cell-cell interactions responsible for pattern formation, here we characterize the arrangement of cones in individual Y-Junction cores (see Set of images for Figures 1 and 2 and 6 and Supplementary Figure 7) as well as the spatial distribution of Y-junctions across entire retinae (see Dataset for analyzing spatial distribution of Y-junctions in flat-mounted retinae). We find that for individual Y-junctions, the distribution of cones near the core corresponds closely to structures observed in physical crystals (see Set of images for Figures 1 and 2 and 6 and Supplementary Figure 7). In addition, Y-Junctions are organized into lines, called grain boundaries, from the retinal center to the periphery (see Dataset for analyzing spatial distribution of Y-junctions in flat-mounted retinae and Dataset for measuring tendency of Y-junctions to line up into grain boundaries during incorporation into retinae). In physical crystals, regardless of the initial distribution of defects, defects can coalesce into grain boundaries via the mobility of individual particles. By imaging in live fish, we demonstrate that grain boundaries in the cone mosaic instead appear during initial mosaic formation, without requiring defect motion (see Dataset for measuring tendency of Y-junctions to line up into grain boundaries during incorporation into retinae and Dataset for analyzing Y-junction motion in live fish retinae). Motivated by this observation, we show that a computational model of repulsive cell-cell interactions generates a mosaic with grain boundaries (see Code and example simulations of phase-field crystal model (for cone mosaic formation)). In contrast to paradigmatic models of fate specification in mostly motionless cell packings (see Code and accompanying input data for simulating lateral inhibition on motionless cell packing), this finding emphasizes the role of cell motion, guided by cell-cell interactions during differentiation, in forming biological crystals. Such a route to the formation of regular patterns may be especially valuable in situations, like growth on a curved surface, where the resulting long-ranged, elastic, effective interactions between defects can help to group them into grain boundaries.
- Keyword:
- zebrafish cone mosaic, lattice vectors, topological defects, tissue patterning, grain boundaries, lateral inhibition, photoconversion, phase-field crystal model, and defect motion
- Discipline:
- Science
7Works -
- Creator:
- Zhang, Yan, Fujian Normal University, Yang, Ping, Fujian Normal University, Tong, Chuan, Fujian Normal University, Zhang, Xinyan, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Liu, Xingtu, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Zhang, Shaoqing, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Meyers, Philip. University of Michigan, and Gao, Chuanyu , Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun
- Description:
- A high-resolution study of bulk properties in a peat sequence from the Xinjiang Altai Mountains of northwestern China, has allowed reconstruction of local variations in peat properties and peat C and N accumulation rates (CAR and NAR) during the Holocene. Analyses of peat bulk density, loss on ignition, and concentrations of TOC and TN and their elemental ratios and stable isotopic values suggest that changes in peat-forming vegetation types during different parts of this epoch are the major factors responsible for the variations of peat properties in this sequence.
- Keyword:
- peat properties, stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes, carbon and nitrogen accumulation rates, and Altai Mountains of northwestern China
- Citation to related publication:
- Peat properties and Holocene carbon and nitrogen accumulation rates in a peatland in the Xinjiang Altai Mountains, northwestern China
- Discipline:
- Science
- Title:
- Dataset from analysis of a peat core from the Tielishahan peatland in the Xinjiang Altai Mountains, northwestern China
-
- Creator:
- Light, Charles X, Arbic, Brian K, Martin, Paige E, Brodeau, Laurent, Farrar, J Thomas, Griffies, Stephen M, Kirtman, Ben P, Laurindo, Lucas, Menemenlis, Dimitris, Molod, Andrea, Nelson, Arin D, Nyadjiro, Ebenezer, O'Rourke, Amanda K, Shriver, Jay, Siqueira, Leo, Small, R Justin, and Strobach, Udi
- Description:
- The precipitation data itself is the output of the models/datasets that we analyze in our paper. Most of it is in .nc or .nc4 format, although we provide code to extract the data into time series .mat files. We used MATLAB to perform our analysis.
- Keyword:
- precipitation and power spectra
- Discipline:
- Science
- Title:
- High-frequency precipitation variance in high-resolution global coupled ocean-atmosphere models: Precipitation data and analysis code
-
- Creator:
- University of Michigan Museum of Paleontology and CTEES
- Description:
- Reconstructed CT slices for a right medial cuneiform (entocuneiform) of Cantius mckennai (University of Michigan Museum of Paleontology catalog number UMMP VP 81820), as a series of TIFF images. Raw projections are not included in this dataset.
- Keyword:
- Paleontology, Fossil, CT, Primates, Notharctidae, UMMP, University of Michigan Museum of Paleontology, Eocene, and CTEES
- Discipline:
- Science
- Title:
- CT Data of UMMP VP 81820, Cantius mckennai right medial cuneiform (entocuneiform)
-
- Creator:
- University of Michigan Museum of Paleontology and CTEES
- Description:
- Reconstructed CT slices for a right navicular of Cantius mckennai (University of Michigan Museum of Paleontology catalog number UMMP VP 81831), as a series of TIFF images. Raw projections are not included in this dataset.
- Keyword:
- Paleontology, Fossil, CT, Primates, Notharctidae, UMMP, University of Michigan Museum of Paleontology, Eocene, and CTEES
- Discipline:
- Science
- Title:
- CT Data of UMMP VP 81831, Cantius mckennai right navicular
-
- Creator:
- University of Michigan Museum of Paleontology and CTEES
- Description:
- Reconstructed CT slices for a right astragalar [astragalus] body of Cantius mckennai (University of Michigan Museum of Paleontology catalog number UMMP VP 81827), as a series of TIFF images. Raw projections are not included in this dataset.
- Keyword:
- Paleontology, Fossil, CT, Primates, Notharctidae, UMMP, University of Michigan Museum of Paleontology, Eocene, and CTEES
- Discipline:
- Science
- Title:
- CT Data of UMMP VP 81827, Cantius mckennai right astragalar body
-
- Creator:
- University of Michigan Museum of Paleontology and CTEES
- Description:
- Reconstructed CT slices for a right calcaneum of Cantius mckennai (University of Michigan Museum of Paleontology catalog number UMMP VP 81821), as a series of TIFF images. Raw projections are not included in this dataset.
- Keyword:
- Paleontology, Fossil, CT, Primates, Notharctidae, UMMP, University of Michigan Museum of Paleontology, Eocene, and CTEES
- Discipline:
- Science
- Title:
- CT Data of UMMP VP 81825, Cantius mckennai right calcaneum
-
- Creator:
- University of Michigan Museum of Paleontology and CTEES
- Description:
- Reconstructed CT slices for a right cuboid of Cantius mckennai (University of Michigan Museum of Paleontology catalog number UMMP VP 81823), as a series of TIFF images. Raw projections are not included in this dataset.
- Keyword:
- Paleontology, Fossil, CT, Primates, Notharctidae, UMMP, University of Michigan Museum of Paleontology, Eocene, and CTEES
- Discipline:
- Science
- Title:
- CT Data of UMMP VP 81823, Cantius mckennai right cuboid
-
- Creator:
- University of Michigan Museum of Paleontology and CTEES
- Description:
- Reconstructed CT slices for a right proximal metatarsal 1 of the Cantius trigonodus (University of Michigan Museum of Paleontology catalog number UMMP VP 81822), as a series of TIFF images. Raw projections are not included in this dataset.
- Keyword:
- Paleontology, Fossil, CT, Primates, Notharctidae, UMMP, University of Michigan Museum of Paleontology, Eocene, and CTEES
- Discipline:
- Science
- Title:
- CT Data of UMMP VP 81822, Cantius trigonodus right proximal metatarsal 1