The Effect of Marsâ Relevant Soil Analogs on the Water Uptake of Magnesium Perchlorate and Implications for the Nearâ Surface of Mars
dc.contributor.author | Primm, K. M. | |
dc.contributor.author | Gough, R. V. | |
dc.contributor.author | Wong, J. | |
dc.contributor.author | Rivera‐valentin, E. G. | |
dc.contributor.author | Martinez, G. M. | |
dc.contributor.author | Hogancamp, J. V. | |
dc.contributor.author | Archer, P. D. | |
dc.contributor.author | Ming, D. W. | |
dc.contributor.author | Tolbert, M. A. | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2018-11-20T15:32:35Z | |
dc.date.available | 2019-10-01T16:02:10Z | en |
dc.date.issued | 2018-08 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Primm, K. M.; Gough, R. V.; Wong, J.; Rivera‐valentin, E. G. ; Martinez, G. M.; Hogancamp, J. V.; Archer, P. D.; Ming, D. W.; Tolbert, M. A. (2018). "The Effect of Marsâ Relevant Soil Analogs on the Water Uptake of Magnesium Perchlorate and Implications for the Nearâ Surface of Mars." Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets 123(8): 2076-2088. | |
dc.identifier.issn | 2169-9097 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 2169-9100 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/146327 | |
dc.description.abstract | The water uptake and release by perchlorate salts have been well studied since the first in situ identification of such salts in the Martian soil by the Phoenix mission in 2008. However, there have been few studies on the effect of the insoluble regolith minerals on the interaction of perchlorate with water vapor. In this work, we investigate the impact of a Marsâ relevant mineral, montmorillonite, and a Mars soil analog, Mojave Mars Simulant (MMS), on the deliquescence (transition from dry crystalline to aqueous via water vapor absorption), ice formation, and efflorescence (transition from aqueous to dry crystalline via loss of water) of pure magnesium perchlorate. We studied mixtures of magnesium perchlorate hexahydrate with either montmorillonite or MMS. Although montmorillonite and MMS are materials that may serve as nuclei for either ice nucleation or salt efflorescence, we find that these soil analogs did not affect the phase transitions of magnesium perchlorate. The saltâ mineral mixture behaved similarly, within estimated uncertainties, to pure magnesium perchlorate in all cases. Experiments were performed in both N2 and CO2 atmospheres, with no detectable difference. We use data from the Mars Science Laboratory Rover Environmental Monitoring Station instrument and the Phoenix Thermal and Electrical Conductivity Probe, as well as modeling of the shallow subsurface, to determine the likelihood of these perchlorate phase transitions occurring at Gale Crater and the northern arctic plains (Vastitas Borealis). We find that aqueous solutions are predicted in the shallow subsurface of the Phoenix landing site, but not predicted at Gale Crater.Plain Language SummaryMost previous studies on Marsâ relevant salts have looked at the water uptake and release of the pure salts, but few have looked at the effect that insoluble minerals might have on the water uptake and release. This is an important potential effect because the surface of Mars is mainly composed of (~99%) mineral dust and we might not be accurately predicting if liquid solutions are possible on Mars today. However, this study shows that a Marsâ relevant mineral (montmorillonite) and a Mars surface analog (Mojave Mars Simulant) did not have a significant effect on the water uptake of magnesium perchlorate. In addition, the Phoenix landing site is more favorable to support liquid solutions of magnesium perchlorate, rather than Gale Crater (Curiosity’s current site).Key PointsThis paper discusses the water uptake and release of Martian salts, mixed with regolith analogsThe DRH, ERH, and ice RH of magnesium perchlorate were not affected by Marsâ relevant regolith analogsBrines are predicted in the subsurface at PHX site, but not at Gale Crater | |
dc.publisher | Wiley Periodicals, Inc. | |
dc.subject.other | Phoenix | |
dc.subject.other | perchlorate | |
dc.subject.other | Mars | |
dc.subject.other | perchlorate and mineral mixtures | |
dc.subject.other | MSL | |
dc.subject.other | deliquescence | |
dc.title | The Effect of Marsâ Relevant Soil Analogs on the Water Uptake of Magnesium Perchlorate and Implications for the Nearâ Surface of Mars | |
dc.type | Article | en_US |
dc.rights.robots | IndexNoFollow | |
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevel | Geological Sciences | |
dc.subject.hlbtoplevel | Science | |
dc.description.peerreviewed | Peer Reviewed | |
dc.description.bitstreamurl | https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/146327/1/jgre20992-sup-0001-Primm_SuppInfo_JGR_V4.pdf | |
dc.description.bitstreamurl | https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/146327/2/jgre20992_am.pdf | |
dc.description.bitstreamurl | https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/146327/3/jgre20992.pdf | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1029/2018JE005540 | |
dc.identifier.source | Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Pant, A., Parsons, M. T., & Bertram, A. K. ( 2006 ). Crystallization of aqueous ammonium sulfate particles internally mixed with soot and kaolinite: Crystallization relative humidities and nucleation rates. Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 110 ( 28 ), 8701 â 8709. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp060985s | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Kiselev, A., Bachmann, F., Pedevilla, P., Cox, S. J., Michaelides, A., Gerthsen, D., & Leisner, T. ( 2017 ). Active sites in heterogeneous ice nucleationâ The example of Kâ rich feldspars. Science, 355 ( January ), 367 â 371. | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Ladino, L. a., & Abbatt, J. P. D. ( 2013 ). Laboratory investigation of Martian water ice cloud formation using dust aerosol simulants. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 118, 14 â 25. https://doi.org/10.1029/2012JE004238 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Marion, G. M., Catling, D. C., Zahnle, K. J., & Claire, M. W. ( 2010 ). Modeling aqueous perchlorate chemistries with applications to Mars. Icarus, 207 ( 2 ), 675 â 685. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2009.12.003 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Marshall, C. P., & Olcott Marshall, A. ( 2015 ). Challenges analyzing gypsum on Mars by Raman spectroscopy. Astrobiology, 15 ( 9 ), 761 â 769. https://doi.org/10.1089/ast.2015.1334 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | MartÃnez, G. M., Fischer, E., Rennó, N. O., Sebastián, E., Kemppinen, O., Bridges, N., et al. ( 2016 ). Likely frost events at Gale crater: Analysis from MSL/REMS measurements. Icarus, 280, 93 â 102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2015.12.004 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | MartÃnez, G. M., Newman, C. N., De Vicenteâ Retortillo, A., Fischer, E., Renno, N. O., Richardson, M. I., et al. ( 2017 ). The modern nearâ surface Martian climate: A review of inâ situ meteorological data from Viking to Curiosity. Space Science Reviews, 212 ( 1â 2 ), 339 â 340. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214â 017â 0368â 2 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Navarroâ González, R., Vargas, E., de la Rosa, J., Raga, A. C., & McKay, C. P. ( 2010 ). Reanalysis of the Viking results suggests perchlorate and organics at midlatitudes on Mars. Journal of Geophysical Research, 115, E12010. https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JE003599 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Nikolakakos, G., & Whiteway, J. A. ( 2015 ). Laboratory investigation of perchlorate deliquescence at the surface of Mars with a Raman scattering lidar. Geophysical Research Letters, 42, 7899 â 7906. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL065434 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Nikolakakos, G., & Whiteway, J. A. ( 2018 ). Laboratory study of adsorption and deliquescence on the surface of Mars. Icarus, 308, 221 â 229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2017.05.006 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Nuding, D. L., Riveraâ Valentin, E. G., Davis, R. D., Gough, R. V., Chevrier, V. F., & Tolbert, M. A. ( 2014 ). Deliquescence and efflorescence of calcium perchlorate: An investigation of stable aqueous solutions relevant to Mars. Icarus, 243, 420 â 428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2014.08.036 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Ojha, L., Wilhelm, M. B., Murchie, S. L., Mcewen, A. S., Wray, J. J., Hanley, J., et al. ( 2015 ). Spectral evidence for hydrated salts in recurring slope lineae on Mars. Nature Geoscience, 8 ( 11 ), 829 â 832. https://doi.org/10.1038/NGEO2546 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Pestova, O. N., Myund, L. A., Khripun, M. K., & Prigaro, A. V. ( 2005 ). Polythermal study of the systems M (ClO4)2â H2O (M2+Â =Â Mg2+, Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+). Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry, 78 ( 3 ), 409 â 413. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11167â 005â 0306â z | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Peters, G. H., Abbey, W., Bearman, G. H., Mungas, G. S., Smith, J. A., Anderson, R. C., et al. ( 2008 ). Mojave Mars simulantâ Characterization of a new geologic Mars analog. Icarus, 197 ( 2 ), 470 â 479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2008.05.004 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Primm, K. M., Gough, R. V., Chevrier, V. F., & Tolbert, M. A. ( 2017 ). Freezing of perchlorate and chloride brines under Marsâ relevant conditions. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 212, 211 â 220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2017.06.012 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Reid, J. P., & Sayer, R. M. ( 2003 ). Heterogeneous atmospheric aerosol chemistry: Laboratory studies of chemistry on water droplets. Chemical Society Reviews, 32 ( 2 ), 70 â 79. https://doi.org/10.1039/b204463n | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Riveraâ Valentin, E. G., Blackburn, D. G., & Ulrich, R. ( 2011 ). Revisiting the thermal inertia of Iapetus: Clues to the thickness of the dark material. Icarus, 216 ( 1 ), 347 â 358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2011.09.006 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Robertson, K., & Bish, D. ( 2011 ). Stability of phases in the Mg (ClO4)2·nH2O system and implications for perchlorate occurrences on Mars. Journal of Geophysical Research, 116, E07006. https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JE003754 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Schill, G. P., & Tolbert, M. A. ( 2013 ). Heterogeneous ice nucleation on phaseâ separated organicâ sulfate particles: effect of liquid vs. glassy coatings. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 13, 4681 â 4695. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-4681-2013 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Smith, P. H., Tamppari, L. K., Arvidson, R. E., Bass, D., Blaney, D., Boynton, W. V., et al. ( 2009 ). H 2 O at the Phoenix landing site. Science 325, 58 â 61. | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Toner, J. D., Catling, D. C., & Light, B. ( 2014 ). The formation of supercooled brines, viscous liquids, and lowâ temperature perchlorate glasses in aqueous solutions relevant to Mars. Icarus, 233, 36 â 47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2014.01.018 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Toner, J. D., Catling, D. C., & Light, B. ( 2015 ). A revised Pitzer model for lowâ temperature soluble salt assemblages at the Phoenix site, Mars. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 166, 327 â 343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2015.06.011 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Ushijima, S. B., Davis, R. D., & Tolbert, M. A. ( 2018 ). Immersion and contact efflorescence induced by mineral dust particles. Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 122 ( 5 ), 1303 â 1311. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.7b12075 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Vasavada, A. R., Piqueux, S., Lewis, K. W., Lemmon, M. T., & Smith, M. D. ( 2017 ). Thermophysical properties along Curiosity’s traverse in Gale crater, Mars, derived from the REMS ground temperature sensor. Icarus, 284, 372 â 386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2016.11.035 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Welti, A., Lüönd, F., Stetzer, O., & Lohmann, U. ( 2009 ). Influence of particle size on the ice nucleating ability of mineral dusts. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 6705 â 6715. Retrieved from http://www.atmosâ chemâ phys.net/9/6705/ | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Zent, A. P., Hecht, M. H., Cobos, D. R., Wood, S. E., Hudson, T. L., Milkovich, S. M., et al. ( 2010 ). Initial results from the Thermal and Electrical Conductivity Probe (TECP) on phoenix. Journal of Geophysical Research, 115, E00E14. https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JE003420 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Zent, A. P., Hecht, M. H., Hudson, T. L., Wood, S. E., & Chevrier, V. F. ( 2016 ). A revised calibration function and results for the Phoenix mission TECP relative humidity sensor. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 121, 626 â 651. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JE004933 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Zorzano, M.â P., Mateoâ MartÃ, E., Prietoâ Ballesteros, O., Osuna, S., & Renno, N. ( 2009 ). Stability of liquid saline water on present day Mars. Geophysical Research Letters, 36, L20201. https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GL040315 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Assemi, S., Sharma, S., Tadjiki, S., Prisbrey, K., Ranville, J., & Miller, J. D. ( 2015 ). Effect of surface charge and elemental composition on the swelling and delamination of montmorillonite nanoclays using sedimentation fieldâ flow fractionation and mass spectroscopy. Clays and Clay Minerals, 63 ( 6 ), 457 â 468. https://doi.org/10.1346/CCMN.2015.0630604 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Baustian, K. J., Wise, M. E., & Tolbert, M. A. ( 2010 ). Depositional ice nucleation on solid ammonium sulfate and glutaric acid particles. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 10, 2307 â 2317. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-2307-2010 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Bristow, T. F., Blake, D. F., Vaniman, D. T., Chipera, S. J., Rampe, E. B., Grotzinger, J. P., et al. ( 2017 ). Surveying clay mineral diversity in the Murray Formation, Gale Crater, Mars. LPSC Abstract, 48, 9 â 10. Retrieved from https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp? R=20170001744 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Bryant, G. W., Hallett, J., & Mason, B. J. ( 1960 ). The epitaxial growth of ice on singleâ crystalline substrates. Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 12 ( 2 ), 189 â IN18. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022â 3697(60)90036â 6 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Carter, J., Loizeau, D., Mangold, N., Poulet, F., & Bibring, J. ( 2015 ). Widespread surface weathering on early Mars: A case for a warmer and wetter climate. Icarus, 248, 373 â 382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2014.11.011 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Chevrier, V. F., Hanley, J., & Altheide, T. S. ( 2009 ). Stability of perchlorate hydrates and their liquid solutions at the Phoenix landing site, mars. Geophysical Research Letters, 36, L10202. https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GL037497 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Chevrier, V. F., & Riveraâ Valentin, E. G. ( 2012 ). Formation of recurring slope lineae by liquid brines on presentâ day Mars. Geophysical Research Letters, 39, L21202. https://doi.org/10.1029/2012GL054119 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Cull, S. C., Arvidson, R. E., Catalano, J. G., Ming, D. W., Morris, R. V., Mellon, M. T., & Lemmon, M. ( 2010 ). Concentrated perchlorate at the Mars Phoenix landing site: Evidence for thin film liquid water on Mars. Geophysical Research Letters, 37, L22203. https://doi.org/10.1029/2010GL045269 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Cziczo, D. J., Froyd, K. D., Hoose, C., Jensen, E. J., Diao, M., Zondlo, M., et al. ( 2013 ). Clarifying the dominant sources and mechanisms of cirrus cloud formation. Science, 340 ( 6138 ), 1320 â 1324. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1234145 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Davis, R. D., Lance, S., Gordon, J. A., Ushijima, S. B., & Tolbert, M. A. ( 2015 ). Contact efflorescence as a pathway for crystallization of atmospherically relevant particles. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112 ( 52 ), 15,815 â 15,820. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1522860113 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Davis, R. D., & Tolbert, M. A. ( 2017 ). Crystal nucleation initiated by transient ionâ surface interactions at aerosol interfaces. Science Advances, 3 ( 7 ), e1700425. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1700425 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Dollfus, A., & Deschamps, M. ( 1986 ). Grainâ size determination at the surface of Mars. Icarus, 67 ( 1 ), 37 â 50. https://doi.org/10.1016/0019â 1035(86)90172â 7 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Ehlmann, B. L., & Edwards, C. S. ( 2014 ). Mineralogy of the Martian surface. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 42 ( 1 ), 291 â 315. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurevâ earthâ 060313â 055024 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Fischer, E., MartÃnez, G., Elliot, H. M., & Rennó, N. O. ( 2014 ). Experimental evidence for the formation of liquid saline water on Mars. Geophysical Research Letters, 41, 4456 â 4462. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GL060302.Received | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Fischer, E., MartÃnez, G. M., & Rennó, N. O. ( 2016 ). Formation and persistence of brine on Mars: Experimental simulations throughout the diurnal cycle at the Phoenix landing site. Astrobiology, 16 ( 12 ), 937 â 948. https://doi.org/10.1089/ast.2016.1525 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Frinak, E. K., Mashburn, C. D., Tolbert, M. A., & Toon, O. B. ( 2005 ). Infrared characterization of water uptake by lowâ temperature Naâ montmorillonite: Implications for Earth and Mars. Journal of Geophysical Research, 110, D09308. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JD005647 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Glavin, D. P., Freissinet, C., Miller, K. E., Eigenbrode, J. L., Brunner, A. E., Buch, A., et al. ( 2013 ). Evidence for perchlorates and the origin of chlorinated hydrocarbons detected by SAM at the Rocknest aeolian deposit in Gale Crater. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 118, 1955 â 1973. https://doi.org/10.1002/jgre.20144 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Gough, R. V., Chevrier, V. F., Baustian, K. J., Wise, M. E., & Tolbert, M. A. ( 2011 ). Laboratory studies of perchlorate phase transitions: Support for metastable aqueous perchlorate solutions on Mars. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 312 ( 3â 4 ), 371 â 377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2011.10.026 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Gough, R. V., Chevrier, V. F., & Tolbert, M. A. ( 2014 ). Formation of aqueous solutions on Mars via deliquescence of chlorideâ perchlorate binary mixtures. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 393, 73 â 82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2014.02.002 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Hamilton, V. E., Vasavada, A. R., Sebastián, E., De La Torre Juárez, M., Ramos, M., Armiens, C., et al. ( 2014 ). Observations and preliminary science results from the first 100 sols of MSL Rover Environmental Monitoring Station ground temperature sensor measurements at Gale Crater. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 119, 745 â 770. https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JE004520 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Han, J., & Martin, S. T. ( 1999 ). Heterogeneous nucleation of the efflorescence of (NH4)2SO4 particles internally mixed with AlzO3, TiOz, and ZrOz. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104, 3543 â 3553. https://doi.org/10.1029/1998JD100072 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Han, J. H., Hung, H. M., & Martin, S. T. ( 2001 ). The size effect of hematite and corundum inclusions on the efflorescence relative humidities of aqueous ammonium sulfate particles. Geophysical Research Letters, 28, 2601 â 2604. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001GL013120 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Harri, A., Genzer, M., Kemppinen, O., Haberle, R., Polkko, J., Savijärvi, H., et al. ( 2014 ). Mars Science Laboratory relative humidity observations: Initial results special section. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 119, 2132 â 2147. https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JE004514.Received | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Hecht, M., Kounaves, S., Quinn, R., West, S., Young, S., Ming, D., et al. ( 2009 ). Detection of perchlorate and the soluble chemistry of Martian soil at the Phoenix Lander site. Science, 325, 64 â 67. Retrieved from http://www.sciencemag.org/content/325/5936/64.short | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Hoose, C., & Möhler, O. ( 2012 ). Heterogeneous ice nucleation on atmospheric aerosols: A review of results from laboratory experiments. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 12 ( 20 ), 9817 â 9854. https://doi.org/10.5194/acpâ 12â 9817â 2012 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Kereszturi, A., & Riveraâ Valentin, E. G. ( 2012 ). Locations of thin liquid water layers on presentâ day Mars. Icarus, 221 ( 1 ), 289 â 295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2012.08.004 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Kihara, K. ( 1990 ). An Xâ ray study of the temperature dependence of the quartz structure. European Journal of Mineralogy, 2 ( 1 ), 63 â 78. https://doi.org/10.1127/ejm/2/1/0063 | |
dc.owningcollname | Interdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed |
Files in this item
Remediation of Harmful Language
The University of Michigan Library aims to describe library materials in a way that respects the people and communities who create, use, and are represented in our collections. Report harmful or offensive language in catalog records, finding aids, or elsewhere in our collections anonymously through our metadata feedback form. More information at Remediation of Harmful Language.
Accessibility
If you are unable to use this file in its current format, please select the Contact Us link and we can modify it to make it more accessible to you.