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Age differences in functional network reconfiguration with working memory training

dc.contributor.authorIordan, Alexandru D.
dc.contributor.authorMoored, Kyle D.
dc.contributor.authorKatz, Benjamin
dc.contributor.authorCooke, Katherine A.
dc.contributor.authorBuschkuehl, Martin
dc.contributor.authorJaeggi, Susanne M.
dc.contributor.authorPolk, Thad A.
dc.contributor.authorPeltier, Scott J.
dc.contributor.authorJonides, John
dc.contributor.authorReuter‐lorenz, Patricia A.
dc.date.accessioned2021-04-06T02:10:09Z
dc.date.available2022-05-05 22:10:06en
dc.date.available2021-04-06T02:10:09Z
dc.date.issued2021-04-15
dc.identifier.citationIordan, Alexandru D.; Moored, Kyle D.; Katz, Benjamin; Cooke, Katherine A.; Buschkuehl, Martin; Jaeggi, Susanne M.; Polk, Thad A.; Peltier, Scott J.; Jonides, John; Reuter‐lorenz, Patricia A. (2021). "Age differences in functional network reconfiguration with working memory training." Human Brain Mapping 42(6): 1888-1909.
dc.identifier.issn1065-9471
dc.identifier.issn1097-0193
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/167029
dc.description.abstractDemanding cognitive functions like working memory (WM) depend on functional brain networks being able to communicate efficiently while also maintaining some degree of modularity. Evidence suggests that aging can disrupt this balance between integration and modularity. In this study, we examined how cognitive training affects the integration and modularity of functional networks in older and younger adults. Twenty three younger and 23 older adults participated in 10- days of verbal WM training, leading to performance gains in both age groups. Older adults exhibited lower modularity overall and a greater decrement when switching from rest to task, compared to younger adults. Interestingly, younger but not older adults showed increased task- related modularity with training. Furthermore, whereas training increased efficiency within, and decreased participation of, the default- mode network for younger adults, it enhanced efficiency within a task- specific salience/sensorimotor network for older adults. Finally, training increased segregation of the default- mode from frontoparietal/salience and visual networks in younger adults, while it diffusely increased between- network connectivity in older adults. Thus, while younger adults increase network segregation with training, suggesting more automated processing, older adults persist in, and potentially amplify, a more integrated and costly global workspace, suggesting different age- related trajectories in functional network reorganization with WM training.We examined how working memory (WM) training affects the integration and modularity of functional networks in older and younger adults. Younger adults increase network segregation with training, suggesting more automated processing. Older adults persist in, and potentially amplify, a more integrated and costly global workspace, suggesting different age- related trajectories in functional network reorganization with WM training.
dc.publisherJohn Wiley & Sons, Inc.
dc.subject.othergraph theory
dc.subject.otherintrinsic activity
dc.subject.otherparticipation coefficient
dc.subject.otherSternberg task
dc.subject.othertask- related connectivity
dc.subject.othercingulo- opercular network
dc.subject.otherglobal efficiency
dc.titleAge differences in functional network reconfiguration with working memory training
dc.typeArticle
dc.rights.robotsIndexNoFollow
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelNeurosciences
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelKinesiology and Sports
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelHealth Sciences
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Reviewed
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/167029/1/hbm25337.pdf
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/167029/2/hbm25337-sup-0001-supinfo.pdf
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/167029/3/hbm25337_am.pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/hbm.25337
dc.identifier.sourceHuman Brain Mapping
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