Controlling molecular mobility and ductile–brittle transitions of polycarbonate copolymers

Abstract

To control molecular mobility and study its effects on mechanical properties, we synthesized two series of poly(ester carbonate) and polycarbonate copolymers with different linkages: (B x t) n ( x = 3, 5, 7, 9) and (B x T) n ( x = 1, 3, 5, 7, 9), where t represents the terephthalate, T represents the tetramethyl bisphenol A carbonate linkages, and B is the conventional bisphenol-A (BPA) carbonate. These two series of materials have distinct differences in their relaxation behaviors and chain mobility, as indicated by the Π-flip motion of the phenylene rings in the B x blocks. Uniaxial tensile tests of the copolymers indicate that the brittle–ductile transition (BDT) temperatures of the copolymers are correlated to whether the Γ-relaxation peaks due to the B x sequence is fully established. The materials possessing more fully established low-temperature Γ peaks give rise to a lower BDT. Also, the locations of the Γ peaks are correlated to the ring flips of the B x blocks of polymer chains. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 39: 1730–1740, 2001