In Search of a Niche for a New Botanic Garden: An Approach Through the Cultural and Natural Regionalism. A Master Plan for Siauliai Botanic Garden, Lithuania

Abstract

ABSTRACT The mission of the botanic garden as an institution has changed drastically since its inception in the XVI century. The objectives for a contemporary botanic garden are so complex that its message often gets lost in the development program, and even more so in its actual spatial expression. The goal for Šiauliai Botanic Garden (Lithuania) is not to imitate other gardens, but to look for the particular niche to express its uniqueness. While program elements are drawn from the Action Plan for Botanic Gardens in EU, the design elements, forms and their sequences are inspired by folk art, cultural symbolism and bio-geographic regions of Lithuania. The resulting Master Plan outlines the proposal for future development as a tribute to the rich cultural and natural heritage of the country.