Performance Assessments of Nuclear Waste Repositories: A Dialogue on Their Value and Limitations
dc.contributor.author | Ewing, Rodney C. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Tierney, Martin S. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Konikow, Leonard F. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Rechard, Rob P. | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 2010-06-01T20:35:34Z | |
dc.date.available | 2010-06-01T20:35:34Z | |
dc.date.issued | 1999-10 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citation | Ewing, Rodney C.; Tierney, Martin S.; Konikow, Leonard F.; Rechard, Rob P. (1999). "Performance Assessments of Nuclear Waste Repositories: A Dialogue on Their Value and Limitations." Risk Analysis 19(5): 933-958. <http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/73700> | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 0272-4332 | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 1539-6924 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/73700 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=retrieve&db=pubmed&list_uids=10765440&dopt=citation | en_US |
dc.format.extent | 2669034 bytes | |
dc.format.extent | 3109 bytes | |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
dc.format.mimetype | text/plain | |
dc.publisher | Blackwell Publishing Ltd | en_US |
dc.rights | 1999 Society for Risk Analysis | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Compliance Certification Application | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Engineering Analysis | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Geochemistry | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Geohydrology | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Performance Assessment | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Probabilistic Systems Analysis | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Radioactive Waste | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Scientific Validity | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Uncertainty | en_US |
dc.subject.other | 40 CFR 191 | en_US |
dc.title | Performance Assessments of Nuclear Waste Repositories: A Dialogue on Their Value and Limitations | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevel | Economics | en_US |
dc.subject.hlbtoplevel | Business | en_US |
dc.description.peerreviewed | Peer Reviewed | en_US |
dc.contributor.affiliationum | Nuclear Engineering and Radiological Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2104. | en_US |
dc.contributor.affiliationother | Sandia National Laboratories, P.O. Box 5800, Albuquerque, NewMexico 87185-1328. | en_US |
dc.contributor.affiliationother | U.S. Geological Survey, 431 National Center, Reston, Virginia20192. | en_US |
dc.identifier.pmid | 10765440 | en_US |
dc.description.bitstreamurl | http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/73700/1/j.1539-6924.1999.tb00452.x.pdf | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1111/j.1539-6924.1999.tb00452.x | en_US |
dc.identifier.source | Risk Analysis | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | S. E. Logan ( Chairman ), Workshop on Geologic Data Requirements for Radioactive Waste Management Assessment Models, UNM Report No. NE-27(76), Union Carbide 297-1, ERDA Document No. YIOWIISUB-76181726 ( September 1976 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | 2. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Reactor Safety Study-An Assessment of Accident Risks in U.S. Commercial Nuclear Power Plants, WASH-1400, NUREG-75I014 ( 1975 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | J. E. Campbell et al., Risk Methodology for Geologic Disposal of Radioactive Waste: Interim Report, NUREG/CR-0458, SAND78-0029 ( Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 1978 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | J. W. Bartlett, H. C. Burkholder, and W. K. Winegardner, “ Safety Assessment of Geologic Repositories for Nuclear Waste,” in J.B. Fussell and G. R. Burdick ( eds. ), Nuclear Systems Reliability Engineering and Risk Assessment, ( Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1977 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | J. D. Bredehoeft, A. W. England, D. B. Stewart, N. J. Trask, and I. J. Winograd, Geologic Disposal of High-Level Radioactive Wastes-Earth-Science Perspectives, Geological Survey Circular 779 ( 1978 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | R. M. Cranwell et al., Risk Methodology for Geologic Disposal of Radioactive Waste: Final Report, NUREG/CR-2452, SAND81-2573 ( Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 1987 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | R. L. Iman and M. J. Shortencarier, 1984, A FORTRAN 77 Program and User's Guide for the Generation of Latin Hypercube and Random Samples for Use with Computer Models, NUREG/CR-3624, SAND83-2365 ( Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | R. L. Iman, “ Statistical Methods for Including Uncertainties Associated with the Geologic Isolation of Radioactive Waste Which Allow for a Comparison with Licensing Criteria,” in Proceedings of the Symposium on Uncertainties Associated with the Regulation of the Geologic Disposal of High-Level Radioactive Waste. Gatlinburg, Tennessee, March 9-13, 1981 ( NUREG/CP-0022, CONF-810372, 1982 ), pp 145 – 157. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | 9. U.S. Department of Energy, “ Total System Performance,” Section 8.3.5.13, Chapter 8, Volume VII, Part B of Nuclear Waste Policy Act (Section 113), Site Characterization Plan: Yucca Mountain Site, Nevada Research and Development Area, Nevada (DOE/RW-0199, 1988 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | M. S. Tierney, Combining Scenarios in a Calculation of the Overall Probability Distribution of Cumulative Releases of Radioactivity from the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant, Southeastern New Mexico, SAND90-0838 ( Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 1991 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | M. S. Tierney, “ PA Methodology Overview,” in R. P. Rechard ( ed. ), Initial Performance Assessment of the Disposal of Spent Nuclear Fuel and High-Level Waste Stored at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory. Volume 1: Methodology and Results. SAND93-233011 ( Sandia National Laboratories, New Mexico, 1993 ), pp. 3-1 – 3-28. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | B. G. Y. Thompson and B. Sagar, “ The Development and Application of Integrated Procedures for Post-closure Assessment, Based upon Monte Carlo Simulation: The Probabilistic Systems Assessment (PSA) Approach,” Reliability Eng. Syst. Safety 42, 125 – 160 ( 1993 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | K. W. Dormuth and G. R. Sherman, SYVAC-A Computer Program for Assessment of Nuclear Fuel Waste Management Systems, Incorporating Parameter Variability, AECL 6814 ( Whiteshell Nuclear Research Establishment, Atomic Energy of Canada Limited, 1981 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | S. G. Bertram-Howery, M. G. Marietta, R. P. Rechard, P. N. Swift, D. R. Anderson, B. L. Baker, J. E. Bean, Jr., W. Beyeler, K. F. Brinster, R. V. Guzowski, J. C. Helton, R. D. McCurley, D. K. Rudeen, J. D. Schreiber, and P. Vaughn, Preliminary Comparison with 40 CFR Part 191, Subpart B for the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant, December 1990 SAND90-234 ( Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 1990 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | 15. WIPP PA (Performance Assessment) Division, Preliminary Comparison with 40 CFR Part 191, Subpart B for the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant. December 1991, SAND91-089 Vol. 1–4 ( Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 1991–1992 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | 16. WIPP PA (Performance Assessment) Department, Preliminary Performance Assessment for the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant, December 1992, Vol. 1–5 SAND92-0700 ( Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 1992–1993 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | M. L. Wilson, J. H. Gauthier, R. W. Barnard, G. E. Barr, H. A. Dockery, E. Dunn, R. R. Eaton, D. C. Guerin, Ning Lu, M. J. Martinez, R. Nilson, C. A. Rautman, T. H. Robey, B. Ross, E. E. Ryder, A. R. Schenker, S. A. Shannon, L. H. Skinner, W. G. Halsey, J. D. Gansemer, L. C. Lewis, A. D. Lamont, I. R. Triay, A. Meijer, and D. E. Moms, Total System Performance Assessment for Yucca Mountain-SNL Second Iteration (TSPA-1993) SAND93-2675 ( Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 1994 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | 18. US. DOE (U.S. Department of Energy), Title 40 CFR Part 191 Compliance Certification Application for the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant, DOE/CAO-1996-2184 ( U.S. Department of Energy, Carlsbad Area Office, Carlsbad, New Mexico, 1996 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | J. C. Helton, J. E. Bean, J. W. Berglund, F. J. Davis, K. Economy, J. W. Garner, J. D. Johnson, R. J. MacKinnon, J. Miller, D. G. O'Brien, J. L. Ramsey, J. D. Schreiber, A. Shinta, L. N. Smith, D. M. Stoelzel, C. Stockman, and P. Vaughn, Uncertainty and Sensitivity Analysis Results Obtained in the 1996 Performance Assessment for the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant SAND98-0363 ( Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, in preparation.) | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | 20. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, “ Environmental Standards for the Management and Disposal of Spent Nuclear Fuel, High-Level and Transuranic Radioactive Wastes; Final Rule, 40 CFR Part 191,” Fed. Reg. 50, 38066 – 38089 ( 1985 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | M. G. Morgan and M., Henrion, Uncertainty: A Guide to Dealing with Uncertainty in Quantitative Risk and Policy Analysis, ( Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1990 ), pp. 172 – 216. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | 22. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, “ Disposal of High-Level Radioactive Wastes in Geologic Repositories: Technical Criteria,” Fed. Reg. 48, ( 120 ), 28194 – 28230 ( 1983 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | M. S. Tierney and R. P. Rechard, “ Assessing Performance of Imprecisely Characterized Systems: A Mathematical Perspective,” in Proceedings of International Conference on Safety and Reliability 1, S69 – S76 ( Lisbon, Portugal, 1997 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | R. A. Freeze and J. Cherry, Groundwater ( Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1979 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | J. M. Hammersley and D. C. Handscomb, Monte carlo Methods ( Wiley, New York, 1964 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | 26. “ Risk A Suitable Case for Analysis ?” Nature 380, 10 – 14 ( 1996 ) [and associated news articles]. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | A. Tal, “ Assessing the Environmental Movement's Attitudes Toward Risk Assessment,” Environ. Sci. Technol. 31 ( 10 ), 470A – 476 ( 1997 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | 28. National Research Council, Solid-Earth Sciences and Society ( National Academy of Sciences Press, Washington, D.C., 1993 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | G. K. Gilbert, “ The Inculcation of the Scientific Method by Example, With an Illustration Drawn from the Quaternary Geology of Utah,” Am. J. Sci. 31, 284 – 299 ( 1886 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | T. C. Chamberlin, “ The Method of Multiple Working Hypotheses,” Science 148, 754 – 759 ( 1965 ) [reprint of original (1890) article]. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | D. Johnson, “ Role of Analysis in Scientific Investigation,” Geol. Soc. Am. B 44, 461 – 494 ( 1933 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | J. Hoover Mackin, “ Rational and Empirical Methods of Investigation in Geology,” in C. C. Albritton, Jr. ( ed. ), The Fabric of Geology, ( Freeman, Cooper & Company, 1963 ), pp. 135 – 163. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | K. B. Krauskopf, “ A Tale of Ten Plutons,” Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 79, 1 – 18 ( 1968 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | J. H. Shea, “ A Tale of Ten Plutons: Discussion,” Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 79, 1243 – 1244 ( 1968 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | K. B. Krauskopf, “ A Tale of Ten Plutons: Reply,” Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 109, 1245 – 1246 ( 1968 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | C. J. Mann, “ Randomness in Nature,” Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 81, 95 – 104 ( 1970 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | G. G. Simpson, “ On Randomness and Determinism: Discussion,” Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 81, 3185 – 3186 ( 1970 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | I. J. Smalley, “ Randomness in Nature: Discussion,” Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 81, 3191 – 3194 ( 1970 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | C. J. Mann, “ On Randomness and Determinism: Reply,” Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 81, 3187 – 3190 ( 1970 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | E. H. McKee and J. E. Conrad, “ A Tale of 10 PlutonsRevisited: Age of Granitic Rocks in the White Mountains, California and Nevada,” Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 108, 1515 – 1527 ( 1996 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | B. Hanson, “ A Tale of 10 Plutons-Revisited: Age of Granitic Rocks in the White Mountains, California and Nevada: Discussion,” Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 109, 1631 ( 1997 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | J. E. Conrad and E. H. McKee, “ A Tale of 10 PlutonsRevisited: Age of Granitic Rocks in the White Mountains, California and Nevada: Reply,” Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 109, 1631 – 1632 ( 1997 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | G. G. Simpson, “ Historical Science,” in C. C. Albritton, Jr. ( ed. ), The Fabric of Geology ( Freeman, Cooper & Company, 1963 ), pp. 24 – 48. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | J. E. Campbell and R. M. Cranwell, “ Performance Assessment of Radioactive Waste Repositories,” Science 239, 1389 – 1392 ( 1988 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | G. Apostolakis, “ The Concept of Probability in Safety Assessments of Technological Systems,” Science 250, 1359 – 1364 ( 1990 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | K. E. Bullen, “ Acceptance by Keith Edward Bullen, Arthur L. Day Medal,” Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 74 ( 2 ), 161 – 162 ( 1963 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | J. D. Burchfield, Lord Kelvin and the Age of the Earth ( Macmillan, New York, 1975 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | W. M. Murphy, “ Natural Analog Studies for Geologic Disposal of Nuclear Waste,” Technol. Today, 1992 ( June ), 2 – 7 ( 1992 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | R. C. Ewing, “ The Role of Natural Analogues in Performance Assessment: Applications and Limitations,” in J. S. Tulenko ( ed. ), Proceedings of the Third International Conference on High Level Radioactive Waste Management ( American Nuclear Society, 1992 ), pp. 1429 – 1436. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | W. Miller, R. Alexander, N. Chapman, I. McKinley, and J. Smellie, Natural Analogue Studies in the Geological Disposal of Radioactive Wastes ( Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1994 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | J. Janeczek, R. C. Ewing, V. M. Oversby and L. O. Werme “ Uraninite and U0 2 in Spent Nuclear Fuel: A Comparison,” J. Nucl. Materials 238, 121 – 130 ( 1996 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | J. A. T. Smellie, F. Karlsson, and W. Russell Alexander, “ Natural Analogue Studies: Present Status and Performance Assessment Implications,” Contaminant Hydrol. 26, 3 – 17 ( 1997 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | N. Oreskes, K. Shrader-Frechette, and K. Belitz, “ Verification, Validation, and Confirmation of Numerical Models in the Earth Sciences,” Science 263, 641 – 646 ( 1994 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | J. L. Younker and J. M. Boak, “ Geological Models,” Science 264, 1065 ( 1994 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | N. Oreskes, K. Belitz, and K. Shrader-Frechette, “ The Meaning of Models,” Science 264, 331 ( 1994 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | B. F. Molina, “ Modeling Geology-The Ideal World vs. the Real World,” GSA Today 6 ( 5 ), 8 – 13 ( 1996 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | V. Baker, “ Modeling Global Change: Why Geologists Should Not Let ‘System’ Come Between Earth and Science,” GSA Today 6 ( 5 ), 8 – 11 ( 1996 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | A. F. White and S. L. Brantley ( eds. ), Chemical Weathering Rates of Silicate Minerals ( Mineralogical Society of America, Washington, D.C., 1995 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | P. C. Lichtner, C. I. Steefel, and E. H. Oelkers ( eds ), Reactive Transport in Porous Media ( Mineralogical Society of America, Washington, D.C., 1996 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | C. M. Bethke, “ The Question of Uniqueness in Geochemical Modeling,” Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 56, 4315 – 4320 ( 1992 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | P. C. Lichtner, “ Scaling Properties of Time-Space Kinetic Mass-Transport Equations and the Local Equilibrium Limit,” Am. J. Sci. 293, 257 – 296 ( 1993 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | C. Ludwig, W. H. Casey, and P. A. Rock, “ Prediction of Ligand-Promoted Dissolution Rates from the Reactivities of Aqueous Complexes,” Nature 375, 44 – 47 ( 1995 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | D. K. Nordstom, “ Geochemical Transport Modeling,” in Sixth CEC Natural Analogue Working Group Meeting Proceedings, EUR 16761 ( 1996 ), pp. 243 – 254. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | C. M. Bethke, Geochemical Reaction Modeling Concepts and Applications ( Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1996 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | D. Read, “ Conceptualisation of Hydrogeochemical Systems Uncertainty, Bias and Subjectivity,” in Sixth CEC Natural Analogue Working Group Meeting Proceedings, EUR 16761 ( 1996 ), pp. 255 – 269. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | I. Grenthe et al., Chemical Thermodynamics of Uranium ( North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1992 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | C. Frondel, Systematic Mineralogy of Uranium and thorium, U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1064 ( US. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 1958 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | R. J. Finch and R. C. Ewing, “ Corrosion of Uraninite Under Oxidizing Conditions,” J. Nucl. Materials 190, 133 – 156. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | F. Chen, R. C. Ewing, and S. B. Clark, “ The Gibbs Free Energies and Enthalpies of Formation of Uranium (VI) Phases: An Empirical Method of Prediction,” Am. Mineral. 84, 650 – 664 ( 1999 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | I. Casas, I. Perez, E. Torrero, J. Bruno, E. Cera, and L. Duo, “ Dissolution Studies of Synthetic Soddyite and Uranophane,” SKB Technical Report 97 – 15 ( 1997 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | S. N. Nguyen, R. J. Silva, H. C. Weed, and J. E. Andrews, Jr., “ Standard Gibbs Free Energies of Formation at 303.15 K of Four Uranyl Silicates: Soddyite, Uranophane, Sodium Boltwoodite, and Sodium Weeksite,” J. Chem. Thermodynam. 24, 259 – 276 ( 1992 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | R. L. Hunter and C. J. Mann ( eds. ), Techniques for Determining Probabilities of Geologic Events and Processes ( Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1992 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | M. D. Siegel, H. D. Holland, and C. Feakes, Geochemistry in Techniques for Determining Probabilities of Geologic Even & and Processes ( Oxford University Press, New York ) 185 – 206 ( 1992 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | L. F. Konikow and J. D. Bredehoeft, “ Groundwater Models Cannot Be Validated,” Advan. Water Resources 15 ( 1 ), 75 – 83 ( 1992 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | L. F. Konikow, “ The Value of Postaudits in Groundwater Model Applications,” in A. I. El-Kadi ( ed ), Groundwater Models for Resources Analysis and Management ( Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Florida, 1995 ), pp. 55 – 78. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | L. F. Konikow, “ Predictive Accuracy of a Ground-water Model-Lessons from a Postaudit,” Ground Water 24 ( 2 ), 173 – 184 ( 1986 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | W. M. Alley and P. A. Emery, “ Groundwater Model of the Blue River Basin, Nebraska-Twenty Years Later,” J. Hydrol. 85, 225 – 249. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | L. F. Konikow and L. A. Swain, “ Assessment of Predictive Accuracy of a Model of Artificial Recharge Effects in the Upper Coachella Valley, California,” in E. S. Simpson and J. M. Sharp, Jr. ( eds. ), Selected Papers on Hydrogeology ( International Association of Hydrogeologists, Washington, D.C., 1990 ), Vol. 1, pp. 433 – 449 ( 1990 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | E. G. Reichard and J. K. Meadows, “ Evaluation of a Groundwater Flow and Transport Model of the Upper Coachella Valley, California,” U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91 – 4142 ( 1992 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | M. P. Anderson and W. W. Woessner, Applied Groundwater Modeling: Simulation of Flow and Advective Transport ( Academic Press, San Diego, California, 1992 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | T. W. Anderson, “ Electric Analog Analysis of Ground-water Depletion in Central Arizona,” U.S. Geological Survey WaterSupply Paper 1860 ( 1968 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | L. F. Konikow, “ Numerical Errors Associated with Modeling Transport and Matrix Diffusion” [Abstract], in Eos Transactions AGU, 78 ( 17 ), Spring Meeting Supplement S138 ( 1997 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | A. Hedin, “ Spent Nuclear Fuel-How Dangerous Is It? A Report from the Project Description of Risk,” SKB Technical Report 97 – 13 ( 1997 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | 84. Advisory Committee on Nuclear Waste, Nuclear Regulatory Commission, “ A ‘Road Map’ to the ACNW's Recommendation for Time Span for Compliance of the Proposed High-Level Waste Repository at Yucca Mountain, Nevada,” Letter Report to The Honorable Shirley Ann Jackson, Chairman, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, November 14, 1996. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | 85. Advisory Committee for Nuclear Waste, Nuclear Regulatory Commission, “ Time Span for Compliance of the Proposed High-Level Waste Repository at Yucca Mountain, Nevada,” Letter Report to The Honorable Shirley Ann Jackson, Chairman, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, June 7, 1996. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | 86. NAS, Technical Bases for Yucca Mountain Standards ( National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., 1995 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | J. W. Weaver and F. Porter-Locklear, “ Estimating the Rate of Natural Bioattenuation of Ground Water Contaminants by a Mass Conservation Approach,” SIAM Rev. 40 ( 1 ), 113 – 117 ( 1998 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | J. Ziman, Reliable Knowledge-An Exploration of the Grounds for Belief in Science ( Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1978 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | C. Comar, “ Bad Science and Social Penalties,” Science 200 ( 16 June 1978 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | M. Granger Morgan, “ Bad Science and Good Policy Analysis,” Science, 201 ( 15 September 1978 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | R. B. Cumming, “ Is Risk Assessment a Science ?” Risk Anal. 1 ( 1 ) 1 – 3 ( 1981 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | H. F. Martz and R. A. Waller, Bayesian Reliability Analysis ( Wiley, New York, 1982 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | M. Stone, “ Chaos, Prediction, and Laplacean Determinism,” Am. Philos. Q. 26, 123 – 131 ( 1989 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | J. Glimm, “ Nonlinear and Stochastic Phenomena: The Grand Challenge for Partial Differential Equations,” SIAM Rev. 33 ( 4 ), 626 – 643 ( 1991 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | R. F. Costantino, R. A. Desharnais, J. M. Cushing, and B. Dennis, “ Chaotic Dynamics in an Insect Population,” Science 275, 389 – 391 ( 1997 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | E. Lorenz, “ Deterministic Non Periodic Flow,” J. Atmos. Sci. 20, 130 – 141 ( 1963 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | R. W. Hamming, Numerical Methods for Scientists and Engineers ( McGraw-Hill, New York, 1962 ). | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | 98. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, “ 40 CFR Part 194: Criteria for the Certification and Recertification of the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant's Compliance With the 40 CFR Part 191 Disposal Regulations; Final Rule,” Fed. Reg. 61, 5224 – 5245 ( 1996 ). | en_US |
dc.owningcollname | Interdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed |
Files in this item
Remediation of Harmful Language
The University of Michigan Library aims to describe library materials in a way that respects the people and communities who create, use, and are represented in our collections. Report harmful or offensive language in catalog records, finding aids, or elsewhere in our collections anonymously through our metadata feedback form. More information at Remediation of Harmful Language.
Accessibility
If you are unable to use this file in its current format, please select the Contact Us link and we can modify it to make it more accessible to you.