Institute of Mathematical Geography (IMaGe)
Founded 1985
Principals: Math Trees*
*These Math Trees are formed from base maps derived by the Mathematics Genealogy Project from their extensive database and then loaded with links (by SLA) about mathematicians. They are tools that represent compression and distribution of knowledge over time.
Interactive eBooks
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1. Full book. Non-persistent LINK.
2. Full book, zipped. Persistent LINK.
3. Summary pdf of full book. Persistent LINK.
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1. Full book, revision 2024. Non-persistent LINK.
2. Full book, zipped. Persistent LINK.
3. Summary pdf of full book. Persistent Revision 2024: LINK. Original 2006 Persistent: LINK.
4. Full set of files. Persistent LINK.
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1. Full Book, non-persistent insofar as it is based on an external live Internet link to Google Earth; depending on the software version used by the reader, there may or may not be support for the removal of the Earth-skin. LINK to 2018 update. Google Earth Contest Entry, original version, December 1, 2008.
2. Full set, zipped. Persistent LINK.
3. Sample .jpg of full book. Persistent LINK.
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Monograph Series
Founding Editor-in-Chief: Sandra Lach ArlinghausAdvisory Board:
- Geography: Michael F. Goodchild; Daniel A. Griffith; Jonathan D. Mayer.
- Mathematics: William C. Arlinghaus; Neal Brand; Kenneth H. Rosen.
- Engineering Applications: Pamela Stuckman.
- Education: Joseph J. Kerski.
- Business Applications: William E. Arlinghaus.
Former (Deceased) Board Members: John D. Nystuen (2022); William D. Drake (2002), Richard Wallace (2023); Frederick L. Goodman (2017); Robert F. Austin (2022).
Solstice: An Electronic Journal of Geography and Mathematics
Founding Editor-in-Chief: Sandra Lach ArlinghausAdvisory Board:
- Geography: Michael F. Goodchild; Daniel A. Griffith; Jonathan D. Mayer.
- Mathematics: William C. Arlinghaus; Neal Brand; Kenneth H. Rosen.
- Engineering Applications: Pamela Stuckman.
- Education: Joseph J. Kerski.
- Business Applications: William E. Arlinghaus.
- Book Review Editor: Kameshwari Pothukuchi.
- Educational Technology: Marc Schlossberg; Ming-Hui Hsieh.
Former (Deceased) Board Members: John D. Nystuen (2022); William D. Drake (2002), Richard Wallace (2023); Frederick L. Goodman (2017); Robert F. Austin (2022).
Authors/creators of original materials appearing in Solstice:
Ainslie, V. | Albert, D. | Ard, K. | Arlinghaus, D. E. | Arlinghaus, S. L. | Arlinghaus, W. C. | Arlinghaus, W. E. | Austin, R. F. | Baird, N. D. | Bandyopadhyay, G. | Barmore, F. E. | Barr, D. | Batty, M. | Beal, F. J. | Beier, K.-P. | Bhatia, S. S. | Blake, B. | Borgers, A. W. J. | Burkhalter, B. R. | Chattopadhyay, S. | Chaudhuri, S. | Childers, P. E. | Chirapiwat, T. | Crane, J. | Crawford, T. C. | De la Sierra, R. | Derudder, B. | Dison, A. C. | Drake, W. D. | Eagle, K. A. | Earl, E. | Emas, T. | Favro, R. | Frank, A. I. | Glunz, B. | Gober, C. | Goodman, F. L. | Gorstein, J. | Griffith, D. A. | Haidar, S. | Hall, B. | Hall, D.| Hamilton, R. C. | Han, S.-H. | Harary, F. | Haug, R. | Haynes, D. | Hoffman, L. L. | Hogh, G. | Iyer, S. D. | Jacobs, D. A. | Johnson, S. S. | Kaur, K. | Kelbaugh, D. S. | Kerski, J. | Kim, E-Y. | Koenig, R. | Kos, S. | Kwon, T. | Lach, A. | Lane, J. D. | Larimore, A. E. | Laug, A. | Lazzaro, A. A. | Lee, H. | Licate, J. A. | Lindemann, W. | Mac Lane, S. | Maeda, J. | Martin, P. | Mayer, J. D. | McCloskey, J. C. | Metzler, D. | Mokray, G. | Muhilal | Naud, M. | Noguchi, M. | Nystuen, J. A. | Nystuen, J. D. | Onstott, B. | Oppenheim, P. J. | Oswalt, K. S. | Owen, D. H. | Pak, S. | Phillips, L. R. | Pogany, T. | Ponce de Leon, J. S. | Pothukuchi, K. | Purvis, E. M. | Ram, B. | Rayle, R. | Robinson, Craig | Rosenblum, A. | Ross, S. | Rushing, D. | Ryznar, R. | Sammataro, D. | Schlossberg, M. | Schumann, L. | Stern, H. L. | Stuckman, P. | Tarwotjo, I. | Tilden, R. | Timmermans, H. J. P. | Tobler, W. R. | Van Acker, V. | Wagner, T. | Wallace, R. | Walton, A. | Ward, M. | Wilson, M. L. | Witlox, F. J. A. | Woldenberg, M. J. | Zander, R. H.
Frontmatter. ARTICLES IMaGe at 40 (Sandra L. Arlinghaus); NameScapes (Joseph J. Kerski); Endmatter.
Frontmatter. ARTICLES Maps and Math: Identifying Learning Opportunities, Part 2 (Sandra L. Arlinghaus, Joseph J. Kerski, and William C. Arlinghaus); Kudzu Project Update (Sandra L. Arlinghaus and William E. Arlinghaus); Notes; Endmatter.
Frontmatter. ARTICLES Maps and Math: Identifying Learning Opportunities (Sandra L. Arlinghaus, Joseph J. Kerski, and William C. Arlinghaus); Update: Kudzu Project (Sandra L. Arlinghaus); Kudzu Project: Beyond the Kickoff (Sandra L. Arlinghaus); Endmatter.
Frontmatter. ARTICLES Kudzu Kickoff--Initiation (Sandra L. Arlinghaus); Kudzu Kickoff: March 26 and May7 (William E. Arlinghaus); Endmatter.
Frontmatter. In Memoriam (John D. Nystuen; Robert F. Austin). ARTICLES Logo Evolution: Institute of Mathematical Geography (IMaGe) (Sandra L. Arlinghaus); QR-Graphs: Codes and Nodes, Places and Spaces (Sandra L. Arlinghaus); Sequential Connections: Geography to Mathematics and Back Again, (Sandra L. Arlinghaus); APPENDICES: Three Novellas (M. J. Rycus); Geometry Links (G. Mokray); Endmatter
Frontmatter. ARTICLES What's My Number? A Conceptual Viewpoint (Sandra L. Arlinghaus and Jonathan D. Mayer); The Law of Excluded Middle: To Be or Not To Be? (Sandra L. Arlinghaus); Crossroads: Meridian's Preservation Map (Sarah Seltzer Johnson and Joyce Day Lane). APPENDICES: Correspondence, Deep Blue Sample Record, Endmatter
ARTICLES: Frontmatter, Predomination, or, Which Comes First: The Concept or the Activity? (Sandra L. Arlinghaus and Joseph J. Kerski); Culinary Essays (Sandra L. Arlinghaus, Toria Emas, and Barbara Glunz).
ARTICLES: Frontmatter, Kerski Receives Prestigious NCGIA Award; Update on Activities; Phoenix Meets Pegasus? (Moore et al.); What's Wrong with This Picture? (Sandra L. Arlinghaus); Magnolias and Mockingbirds: A Twisted Assessment of Danger (Sandra L. Arlinghaus with William E. Arlinghaus); Letters.
ARTICLES (SPECIAL ISSUE ON COVID-19): Isolation in East Central Mississippi: Virtual Pub Games in Meridian (S. L. Arlinghaus with W. E. Arlinghaus and D. Rushing); Isolation in East Central Mississippi: From Fiction to Non-Fiction; (S. L. Arlinghaus with W. E. Arlinghaus and W. Lindemann, along with W. C. Arlinghaus, B. Hall, D. Hall, S. Ross, P. Stuckman); Project My Heart / Your Heart: Update on the Mississippi Connection (Notes of W. E. Arlinghaus communicated to S. L. Arlinghaus).
ARTICLES: Update on Activities; Planning Units (S. Arlinghaus, W. E. Arlinghaus, and W. Lindemann); Kudzu, Carbon Footprint, and Bioplastics (S. Arlinghaus, W. E. Arlinghaus, and W. Lindemann); Coloring Maps: in the Plane and on the Surface of a Sphere (William C. Arlinghaus); Selections From the IMaGe Archive--Global Art.
ARTICLES: Application Gaps: From Discovery to Use (S. L. Arlinghaus); Words Matter! (S. L. Arlinghaus; W. E. Arlinghaus; K. A. Eagle; T. C. Crawford; E. M. Purvis; M. Ward; D. Haynes; J. Crane); A Sample of the Earth, One Point at a Time (J. Kerski); Video Narrations of some Gelman Dioxane Site Concerns (R. Rayle); Note from Joseph Kerski.
ARTICLES (SPECIAL ISSUE ON BONUS USE): Introduction to Special Issue (S. Arlinghaus); Kudzu Cascades: Bonus Use Leads to Economic Opportunity? (S. Arlinghaus, W. E. Arlinghaus, W. Lindemann).
ARTICLES: A New Look...Publication Matters. (S. L. Arlinghaus). Introduction to the Special Issue: Meridian Renaissance, Part 2 (S. L. Arlinghaus). Front Street Renaissance: A Visual Essay (S. L. Arlinghaus and W. E. Arlinghaus with input from B. Hall, D. Hall, and J. Maeda). Mississippi Brew, by County: Wet or Dry? (W. E. Arlinghaus and S. L. Arlinghaus). Project My Heart / Your Heart: Announcing the Mississippi Connection (S. L. Arlilnghaus, K. A. Eagle, T. C. Crawford, E. M. Purvis, M. Ward, D. Haynes, J. Crane).
ARTICLES: Editorial: Roger Rayle--Turning Science into Action; Cascade; Observation and Challenge (S. L. Arlinghaus); George Mokray, Latest Geometry Links.
ARTICLES: Introduction to the Special Issue (Sandra L. Arlinghaus). Sidewalk Carousel Horses (Sandra L. Arlinghaus, William E. Arlinghaus, Adrienne Coley Dison, Richard Clay Hamilton). Mathematics Workout: Arithmetic, Addition and Multiplication through Fractions (Sandra L. Arlinghaus, William C. Arlinghaus with input from Danny Rushing). Letter from Ruth Favro.
ARTICLES: Deep Blue as of December 2017. Special Issue, Indexing volume.
ARTICLES: Small Hive Beetle, Animaps: Focus on Hawaii (Diana Sammataro and Sandra L. Arlinghaus). Animated Steiner Trees (Sandra L. Arlinghaus). Global Singularity (Sandra L. Arlinghaus).
ARTICLES: Symmetry Groups (William C. Arlinghaus). Maps, Archives, and Timelines: Revisiting the 'GEOMAT' Project (Sandra L. Arlinghaus, Robert Haug, and Ann E. Larimore). Tangled Realities (Sandra L. Arlinghaus and William E. Arlinghaus).
ARTICLES: Spatial Transformations and Visualization: Selected Common Threads and Root Concepts Linking Old to New (Sandra L. Arlinghaus and Joseph Kerski). Spatial Mathematics: Selected Examples (Sandra L. Arlinghaus and Joseph Kerski). MapMagic, or BeerTails from Another Land? (William E. Arlinghaus)
ARTICLES: Geospatial Data-Information-Knowledge-Wisdom Hierarchy (Robert F. Austin). Topics in Spatial Mathematics: Area (Sandra L. Arlinghaus, William C. Arlinghaus, and Joseph Kerski). Special Editorial Commentary (Ruth Favro)
ARTICLES: Eigenvalue Fractal Geometry: An Alternative Approach to Fractal Generation (Sandra L. Arlinghaus and Daniel A. Griffith). The Diffusion of a Medical Innovation: Visualization Using Google Earth (Sandra L. Arlinghaus, Thomas C. Crawford, Kim A. Eagle).
ARTICLES: The Diffusion of a Medical Innovation: Part 2. (Sandra L. Arlinghaus, Thomas C. Crawford, Kim A. Eagle). Beth Olem Animations: Foreshadowing the Perimeter Project? (Sandra L. Arlinghaus). The MegaMenger Sponge Project at MoMath (Ruth Favro).
ARTICLES: A Study of Munich Commuting (Waldo Tobler); MatheMaPics, Part 2 (Sandra L. Arlinghaus and Joseph Kerski).
ARTICLES: A New Topographic Functional (Edward Earl and David Metzler); Klein 4 Group: Beth Olem Cemetery Applicaiton (Sandra Lach Arlinghaus); GeoMusic: Linked Selections (Sandra Lach Arlinghaus).
ARTICLES: From Tissot to Google Earth: Sampling the Earth's Graticule (Sandra L. Arlinghaus and Joseph J. Kerski) | Geosocial Networking: A Case from Ann Arbor,
Michigan (David E. Arlinghaus and Sandra L. Arlinghaus) | Visual Abstracts: Institute of Mathematical Geography (Sandra L. Arlinghaus).
VIDEO: Spatial Mathematics: Theory and Practice Through Mapping.
ARTICLES: On Mathematics of Navigational Calculations for Meridian Sailing (Serdjo Kos and Tibor K. Pogany) | Part 2. Geosocial Networking: A Case from Ann Arbor, Michigan (David E. Arlinghaus and Sandra L. Arlinghaus) | A Short Note (Waldo Tobler) | Update on Varroa Mite Spread (Diana Sammataro) | QR Code Transformations (Sandra L. Arlinghaus) | QR Code Alterations (Sandra L. Arlinghaus).
ARTICLES: Institute of Mathematical Geography: Quick Response Code (QR Code) Archive (Sandra L. Arlinghaus) | 3D and 2D Mapping (Matthew Naud) | Ann Arbor, Downtown Historical Marker Survey (Sandra L. Arlinghaus) | The Perimeter Project, Part 5. Connections: Scholarly Multi-tasking in a Mobile Virtual World, Part 2 (Sandra L. Arlinghaus and William E. Arlinghaus) | Pall-Gelman Plume, A Contemporary Google Earth View (Roger Rayle).
ARTICLES: Contemporary Views Along the First Transcontinental Railroad (Richard Koenig) | The Perimeter Project, Part 6. Connections: Scholarly Multi-tasking in a Mobile Virtual World, Part 3 (Sandra L. Arlinghaus and William E. Arlinghaus) | NOTES--selected .kmz files associated with efforts of Craig Robinson, Richard Koenig, Diana Sammataro, and William E. Arlinghaus. Note from Robert F. Austin. BOOK REVIEW: Notes and Comments on the Composition of Terrestrial and Celestial Maps by J. H. Lambert, Translated and Introduced by Waldo R. Tobler, New edition, ESRI Press, 2011.
ARTICLES, NOTES, AND OTHER: MatheMaPics (Sandra L. Arlinghaus and Joseph Kerski) | The Perimeter Project: Fragile Lands Protection Using Cemetery Zoning--Part III (Sandra L. Arlinghaus and William E. Arlinghaus) | Zipf's Hyperboloid Revisited (Sandra L. Arlinghaus with input from Michael Batty) | Fractals Take A Non-Euclidean Central Place (Sandra L. Arlinghaus).
ARTICLES: Patterns, Maps, and Fractals: The Case of United Kingdom Historical Data Sets(Sandra L. Arlinghaus and Michael Batty) | Mapping It Out! A Contemporary View of Burgess's Concentric Ring Model of Urban Growth (Sandra L. Arlinghaus and Daniel A. Griffith) | The Quest to Save Honey: Tracking Bee Pests Using Mobile Technology (Diana Sammataro and Sandra L. Arlinghaus) | Google Earth: A Platform for Open Data (Roger Rayle) | The Perimeter Project, Part 4: Connections: Scholarly Multi-tasking in a Mobile Virtual World (Sandra L. Arlinghaus and William E. Arlinghaus).
ARTICLES, NOTES, AND OTHER: The Perimeter Project: Fragile Lands Protection Using Cemetery Zoning (Sandra L. Arlinghaus and William E. Arlinghaus) | Bee Ranges and Almond Orchard Locations: Contemporary Visualization (Sandra L. Arlinghaus and Diana Sammataro) | Air Pollution Changes in the Detroit Metro Area from 1988 - 2004 (Kerry Ard) | New eBook, Spatial Synthesis: Volume II, Book 4 | eBook Supplements, IMaGe Monograph 1 (Barr's sculpture) | IMaGe Monograph 2 (pneumatic postal networks).
ARTICLES, NOTES, AND OTHER: The Perimeter Project: Fragile Lands Protection Using Cemetery Zoning--Part II (Sandra L. Arlinghaus and William E. Arlinghaus) | Southeast Asia: Historical Place Names Visualized in Google Earth (Sandra L. Arlinghaus and Robert F. Austin) | Essays on Mathematical Geography: Contemporary Visualizations (Sandra L. Arlinghaus) | Emergency Phones: A Google Earth Approach (Sandra L. Arlinghaus) | 3D Annotated Archive (Sandra L. Arlinghaus).
ARTICLES, NOTES, AND OTHER: Google Earth Applications in a Community Information System: Scio Residents for Safe Water (R. Rayle) | Huron River Tour, Ann Arbor (M. Naud) | Detroit North American Bridge Championship: the Google Earth Display (S. Arlinghaus) | Unit 174 American Contract Bridge League Bridge Clubs: Greater Houston (B. Onstott) | Another Tale of Two Cities Neighborhood Watch from Ann Arbor to Baghdad (S. Arlinghaus) | Real-time Animation Scripts for Google Earth (L. Schumann) | Mouth Geography...Or, Sleep Apnea and Linguistics? (W. E. Arlinghaus) | Deep Blue: IMaGe Author Applets (S. Arlinghaus)
ARTICLES, NOTES, AND OTHER: Electronic Journals: Then and Now... A Fifteen Year Retrospective (Sandra Lach Arlinghaus and Richard H. Zander) | Charting the Past: Population-Environment Dynamics (Sandra Arlinghaus and Michael Batty) | Project Archimedes: Google Earth Experiments in Innovative Scientific Communication (Sandra Lach Arlinghaus) | Announcements of new eBooks.
ARTICLES, NOTES, AND OTHER: Spatial Analysis through the Looking Glass (P. Martin) | 3D Atlas of Ann Arbor, 3rd Edition (S. Arlinghaus) | Update on the Varroa Mite Map [with Editorial Commentary] (D. Sammataro) | Editorial Commentary on Essays of this Section | The Prediction of Indian Monsoon Rainfall: A Regression Approach (G. Bandyopadhyay) | Autocorrelation Structure Analysis and Auto Regressive Prediction of the Time Series of Mean Monthly Total Ozone over Arosa, Switzerland (G. Bandyopadhyay and S. Chattopadhyay)
ARTICLES, NOTES, AND OTHER: Special Issue on Projective Geometry Constructions | Geo/metry/graphy -- Visual Unity (S. Arlinghaus) | The Animated Pascal (S. Arlinghaus) | Desargues's Two-Triangle Theorem (S. Arlinghaus) | Announcement and Invitation: New Student Series in IMaGe eBooks | In Memoriam: Allen K. Philbrick; Norton S. Ginsburg
ARTICLES, NOTES, AND OTHER: Looking at Some Data from Isard--From a presentation given at the Western Regional Science Association in Santa Fe, New Mexico, February, 2006 (W. Tobler) | Maps and Decisions: Part II--Ambiguity; Part III--Redistricting; Part IV--Club Data (S. Arlinghaus and W. C. Arlinghaus) | 3D Atlas of Ann Arbor: The Google Earth Approach Part I; Part II (S. Arlinghaus) | Research Announcement: Zipf's Hyperboloid? (S. Arlinghaus and M. Batty) | Book Review: Wildberger, Norman. Divine Proportions: Rational Trigonometry to Universal Geometry (S. Arlinghaus) | Puzzle: PseudoCoup : A Psubtle Puzzle (W. C. Arlinghaus) | Link to Solution (W. C. Arlinghaus)
ARTICLES, NOTES, AND OTHER: SPECIAL ISSUE ON INTERNET GEOMETRY AND GEOGRAPHY | Introduction to the Special Issue | Visualizing Rank and Size of Cities and Towns. Part I: England, Scotland, and Wales, 1901-2001. Part II: Greater London, 1901-2001. (S. Arlinghaus and M. Batty) | Visualizing a Map of Walter Christaller, Poland 1941. Part I: Benchmarking the Map. Part II: Interpolation of the Benchmarked Map. (S. Arlinghaus) | Update on the Varroa Mite Map (D. Sammataro) | Announcement: 3D Atlas of Ann Arbor, 2nd Edition (S. Arlinghaus) | Banda Aceh: A View on the Globe (S. Arlinghaus).
ARTICLES, NOTES, AND OTHER: In Memoriam, Frank Harary, Saunders Mac Lane | Spatial Synthesis--The Evidence of Cartographic Example: Hierarchy and Centrality (S. Arlinghaus) | Kioskland: A Strategy for Linking Hierarchical Levels of Virtual Reality Maps (S. Arlinghaus, et al.) | A Methodology for Historical Geography: Internet Implementation (A. Larimore with S. Arlinghaus and R. Haug) | Spatial Synthesis: Investigations in Progress (S. Arlinghaus)
ARTICLES, NOTES, AND OTHER: Exploring the Relationships between Land-use System and Travel Behaviour Concepts: Some First Findings [ed.] This file displays best in Microsoft Internet Explorer or Avant browsers (V. Van Acker and F. Witlox) | Using Asymmetry to Estimate Potential From a talk given in Redondo Beach, CA--1005. [ed.] (W. Tobler) Readers who enjoy Professor Tobler's article may also wish to consider work by Jerrold Grossman involving Research on Collaboration in Research, http://www.oakland.edu/enp/research.html, and related topics on Professor Grossman's home page, http://personalwebs.oakland.edu/~grossman/ | Photo Essay: The Emerald Ash Borer (J. Nystuen) Photos in this essay looked best using screen set at highest resolution available. | Beyond the Shadow (S. Arlinghaus and W. C. Arlinghaus) Variation on a submission for the Pirelli Relativity Challenge of 2005. | NEWS: UPDATE ON THE 3D ATLAS OF ANN ARBOR Archimedes in Ann Arbor? (S. Arlinghaus) | Virtual Flood in the Allen Creek Floodplain and Floodway (A. Domzal, U. Hwang, K. Walters)
ARTICLES, NOTES, AND OTHER: Spatial Synthesis Sampler. Geometric Visualization of Hexagonal Hierarchies: Animation and Virtual Reality (S. Arlinghaus and W. C. Arlinghaus) | One Optimization of an Earlier Model of Virtual Downtown Ann Arbor (K.-P. Beier) | Modelling Locational Decision Making of Firms Using Multidimensional Fuzzy Decision Tables: An Illustration (F. Witlox, A. Borgers, H. Timmermans) | The View from the Top: Visualizing Downtown Ann Arbor in Three Dimensions (S. Arlinghaus, F. Beal, D. Kelbaugh) | Visualizing Accessibility II: Access to Food (M. Schlossberg) | Energy Flow: Spatial and Temporal Patterns (P. Martin) | Winter Windows: Ice Largo (A. Lach) | Spatial Analysis of Subway Zones in Boston, Massachusetts (S-H Han) | A Golfer's Resource: Huron Hills Golf Course, Ann Arbor, Michigan (A. Walton) | Visualization of Geographic Information with VRML (T. Chirapiwat, link to his server)
ARTICLES, NOTES, AND OTHER: Spatial Synthesis: 3D Atlas of Ann Arbor (S. Arlinghaus) | Cross-discipline Analogy: Information Impedance Matching (P. Martin) | Goode's 80th! (S. Arlinghaus) | Continental USA Travel Tracks (G. Hogh) | Two Rivers Ridge: Capturing Art (S. Arlinghaus and B. Blake)
ARTICLES, NOTES, AND OTHER: Animated Time Lines: Coordination of Spatial and Temporal Information (S. Arlinghaus, M. Batty, and J. D. Nystuen) | Viewing the relative importance of some surface parameters associated with pre-monsoon thunderstorms through Ampliative Reasoning (S. Chaudhuri and S. Chattopadhyay) | On L1-Convergence of Modified Sine Sums (K. Kaur) | Ann Arbor, Michigan: Virtual Downtown Experiments (S. Arlinghaus) | Tornado Siren Location: Ann Arbor, Michigan (S. Arlinghaus) | Special section, I, on Ann Arbor, Michigan.
ARTICLES, NOTES, AND OTHER: Lewis and Clark, 200 Years: A Visual Tribute to an Exploration. The Gates of the Rocky Mountains (S. Arlinghaus, R. Haug, A. Larimore) | Dependence of Production of Paddy on the Total Annual Rainfall: A Different Approach Combating the complexity in spatial data: A neuronal approach (S. Chattopadhyay) | Ann Arbor, Michigan: Virtual Downtown Experiments, Part II (S. Arlinghaus) | Ann Arbor, Michigan: Virtual Downtown Experiments, Part III (T. Kwon, A. Lazzaro, P. Oppenheim, A. Rosenblum)
ARTICLES, NOTES, AND OTHER: Research Note: Animated Map Timeline, Syria (S. Arlinghaus, S. Haidar, M. Wilson) | Classification Techniques in Complex Databases: Assessment of Vagueness and Sparsity in a Network of World Cities (B. Derudder and F. Witlox) | The Thunen Society, North American Division (J. D. Nystuen) | The Lights Are On, All Over the World (S. Arlinghaus) | Mapping Projects, Urban Planning 507, 2002 The University of Michigan (selections)--Interactive Internet Maps--Bus Stops and Bus Users in the City of Detroit (E.-Y. Kim); The Relationship between Bicycle Accidents and Lanes of Travel at Downtown Ann Arbor Intersections (H. Lee); Animated Maps--Beach Closures in Oakland County, Michigan: Using GIS as an Investigative Tool (J. McCloskey); The Possibility of Extending the Streetcar Line in Kagoshima City, Japan (M. Noguchi)
ARTICLES, NOTES, AND OTHER: Visual Accessibility with GIS (M. Schlossberg) | Cost Proxy Models in Rural Telephone Companies (R. Austin) | Predicting Pre-monsoon Thunderstorms--A Statistical View through Propositional Logic (S. Chattopadhyay) | Disaggregation and Targeting of Universal Service Support (R. Austin and P. Childers) | L1-Convergence of Cosine Series with Hyper Semi Convex Coefficients (K. Kaur, B. Ram, and S. Bhatia) | Spatial Synthesis: A Research Program (S. Arlinghaus and W. C. Arlinghaus)
ARTICLES, NOTES, AND OTHER: Varroa Mite Animated Map (D. Sammataro) | Photo Essay. Water Rustlers? (High-speed connection recommended.) (J. D. Nystuen) | The Neglected Relation (S. Arlinghaus and W. C. Arlinghaus) | Maps and Decisions: Allen's Creek Floodplain, Opportunity or Disaster? (S. Arlinghaus) | Book Reviews: Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal by Eric Schlosser, New York: Houghton Mifflin, 2001. (K. Pothukuchi); High Technology and Low-Income Communities: Prospects for the Positive Use of Advanced Information Technology edited by Donald A. Schon, Bish Sanyal, and William J. Mitchell, MIT Press, 1999. (R. Wallace)
ARTICLES, NOTES, AND OTHER: Spherical Measures without Spherical Trigonometry (W. Tobler) | What's At Home? Shelter for the Poor in Low Income Cities (J. D. Nystuen) | Base Maps, Buffers, and Bisectors (S. Arlinghaus)
ARTICLES, NOTES, AND OTHER: Set in Stone: An Analemma in Northern Italy (J. D. Nystuen) | Personal Reflections on Solar Power (R. Wallace) | Animaps, IV: Of Time and Place--On a slow modem this article will take a long time to load (S. Arlinghaus) | Book Review: Arundhati Roy, The Cost of Living, Modern Library, 1999, 126 pp. (pap.) (R. Wallace)
ARTICLES, NOTES, AND OTHER: To the Memory of Donald Frederick Lach, 1917-2000, Dedication | Photo Essay, Fifty Years of Spatial Analysis: A Symposium in Honor of William L. Garrison 1950-2000 (J. D. Nystuen) | A Neighborhood Information System within Ann Arbor, Michigan (S. Arlinghaus and L. Phillips) | Animaps, Again (C. Gober) | Animap Sequences (High-speed connection recommended) (N. Baird)
ARTICLES, NOTES, AND OTHER: Dedication To John D. Nystuen, on the occasion of his retirement from The University of Michigan | Metropolitan Mining: Institutional and Scale Effects on the Salt Mines of Detroit (J. Nystuen) | Animaps III: Color Straws, Color Voxels, and Color Ramps (S. Arlinghaus and W. C. Arlinghaus) | Book Review: Andre I. Khuri, Thomas Mathew, and Bimal K. Sinha, Statistical Tests for Mixed Linear Models, John Wiley & Sons, 1998, 352 pp., $69.95 (cloth) (R. Wallace) | Book Review: Castells, Manuel (1996). The Rise of the Network Society (The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture, Volume 1). Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers, Inc. (556 pages, bibliography 51 pages, index 23 pages) (S. Iyer).
ARTICLES, NOTES, AND OTHER: Listening to Raindrops, (J. A. Nystuen) | A Map of Jackson, Mississippi (S. Arlinghaus) Note [sic]: the coastal county in Mississippi is Jackson COUNTY, ranging roughly from Biloxi, MS on the west, east to Pascagoula MS, and thence to the Alabama State Line. | Books Received; Brief Summaries: Julius S. Bendat, Nonlinear Systems Techniques and Applications; Paul M. DeRusso, Rob J. Roy, Charles M. Close, Alan A. Desrochers, State Variables for Engineers
ARTICLES, NOTES, AND OTHER: Animaps (S. Arlinghaus, W. Drake, J. D. Nystuen, with A. Laug, K. Oswalt, D. Sammataro) | Spatial Analysis, the Wisconsin Idea and the UW-System. The Use and Abuse of Dispersion Statistics (F. Barmore) | Revitalizing Maps or Images? (S. Arlinghaus and R. De la Sierra) | Book Review: The Universe Below by William J. Broad (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1997, 432 pages) (J. D. Nystuen)
ARTICLES, NOTES, AND OTHER: Animated Four Color Theorem: Sample Map (S. Arlinghaus) | Animaps, II (S. Arlinghaus) | Book Review: Rising Tide: The Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 and How it Changed America, by John M. Barry (D. Albert)
ARTICLES, NOTES, AND OTHER: Why Whales Don't Freeze or Kidney-Shaped Airports: Spatial Analysis and Spatial Design (J. D. Nystuen) | To the Memory of Clyde Tombaugh, 1906-1997 (F. Harary).
ARTICLES, NOTES, AND OTHER: The Photographic Record. SunSweep: A Visit on the Summer Solstice (J. D. Nystuen) | Buffers and Duality (S. Arlinghaus, F. Goodman, D. Jacobs) | A Graph Theoretic View of the Join-Count Statistic (S. Arlinghaus, W. C. Arlinghaus) | Differences in Feature Representation in Digital Map Bases (J. D. Nystuen, A. Frank)
ARTICLES, NOTES, AND OTHER: The Greening of Detroit, 1975-1992: Physical Effects of Decline (J. D. Nystuen, R. Ryznar, T. Wagner) | Algebraic Aspects of Ratios (S. Arlinghaus) | U.S. Route 12 Buffer (D. Jacobs)
ARTICLES, NOTES, AND OTHER: Web Fractals: An Overview (S. Arlinghaus) | Part II. Elements of Spatial Planning. Theory. Merging Maps: Node Labeling Strategies (S. Arlinghaus)
The links below are to text files transmitted over the e-mail. A separate file of figures was also transmitted. Readers wishing to see all of it, text and figures, should look at the appropriate entry in the IMaGe Monograph Series (1995 Solstice issue), Monograph 20.
ARTICLES, NOTES, AND OTHER: Motor Vehicle Transport and Global Climate Change: Policy Scenarios (R. Wallace) | Discrete Mathematics and Counting Derangements in Blind Wine Tastings (S. Arlinghaus, W. C. Arlinghaus, J. D. Nystuen
ARTICLES, NOTES, AND OTHER: Elements of Spatial Planning: Theory. Part I (S. Arlinghaus)
The links below are to typeset TeX files which is how the journal was transmitted from 1990-1994. The person downloading the TeX file then made printout on his/her own equipment. The TeX code captures many images. To give the reader the idea, links have been added to hard copy images, printed from the TeX file, in Volume I. S. Arlinghaus learned TeX from Donald Knuth's TeXbook (working most of the exercises in the full book) and then tested her self-training by typesetting Walter Welford's Useful Optics for the University of Chicago Press. Below, printout of all of the first five volumes appears on the links, in suitably entitled books in the IMaGe Monograph Series. These books contain images captured by TeX code and printed out from the transmitted file, such as simple line drawings and crossword puzzles as well as photocopies of photographs which would not fit into the TeX code.
ARTICLES, NOTES, AND OTHER: Getting Infrastructure Built. Cleveland Infrastructure Team Shares Secrets of Success (V. Ainslie and J. Licate) | Center Here; Center There; Center, Center Everywhere (F. Barmore) | Equal-Area Venn Diagrams of Two Circles: Their Use with Real-World Data (B. Burkhalter) | Los Angeles, 1994--A Spatial Scientific Study (S. Arlinghaus, W. C. Arlinghaus, F. Harary, J. D. Nystuen)
ARTICLES, NOTES, AND OTHER: The Paris Metro: Is its Graph Planar? (S. Arlinghaus, W. C. Arlinghaus, F. Harary) | Interruption! (S. Arlinghaus) | Reprint: Imperfections in the Uniform Plane (M. Dacey)
ARTICLES, NOTES, AND OTHER: Electronic Journals: Observations Based on Actual Trials, 1987-Present (S. Arlinghaus and R. Zander) | Wilderness As Place (J. D. Nystuen) | The Earth Isn't Flat. And It Isn't Round Either: Some Significant and Little Known Effects of the Earth's Ellipsoidal Shape (F. Barmore) | Micro-cell Hex-nets? (S. Arlinghaus) | Sum Graphs and Geograhic Information (S. Arlinghaus, W. C. Arlinghaus, F. Harary)
ARTICLES, NOTES, AND OTHER: Villages in Transition: Elevated Risk of Micronutrient Deficiency (W. Drake, S. Pak, I. Tarwotjo, Muhilal, J. Gorstein, R. Tilden)
ARTICLES, NOTES, AND OTHER: Computing Areas of Regions with Discretely Defined Boundaries (H. Stern) | The Quadratic World of Kinematic Waves (S. Arlinghaus, J. D. Nystuen, M. Woldenberg)
ARTICLES, NOTES, AND OTHER: Reprint: What Are Mathematical Models and What Should They Be? (F. Harary) | Where Are We? Comments on the Concept of Center of Population (F. Barmore) | The Pelt of the Earth: An Essay on Reactive Diffusion (S. Arlinghaus and J. D. Nystuen)
ARTICLES, NOTES, AND OTHER: The Spatial Shadow: Light and Dark--Whole and Part (S. Arlinghaus, D. Barr, J. D. Nystuen)
ARTICLES, NOTES, AND OTHER: Reprint: Proof, Truth, and Confusion, The Nora and Edward Ryerson Lecture at The University of Chicago in 1982 (S. Mac Lane) | Digital Maps and Data Bases: Aesthetics versus Accuracy (R. Austin)
ARTICLES, NOTES, AND OTHER: Reprint: Postulates of the Science of Space (W. Clifford) | Beyond the Fractal (S. Arlinghaus) | Groups, Graphs, and God (W. C. Arlinghaus)
ARTICLES, NOTES, AND OTHER: A City of Strangers: Spatial Aspects of Alienation in the Detroit Metropolitan Region (J. D. Nystuen) | Scale and Dimension: Their Logical Harmony (S. Arlinghaus) | Parallels Between Parallels (S. Arlinghaus) | The Hedetniemi Matrix Sum: A Real-world Application (S. Arlinghaus, W. C. Arlinghaus, J. D. Nystuen) | Fractal Geometry of Infinite Pixel Sequences: 'Super-definition' Resoultion? (S. Arlinghaus)
Solstice, Awards and Selected Comments
- Solstice covers were selected as part of a permanent exhibition on the walls of the Reading Room of the University of Michigan Shapiro Science Library.
- Solstice was a Pirelli INTERNETional Award Semi-Finalist, 2001 (top 80 out of over 1000 entries worldwide)
- One article in Solstice was a Pirelli INTERNETional Award Semi-Finalist, 2003 (Spatial Synthesis Sampler which appeared in Solstice, Volume XV, Number 1, 2004).
- American Mathematical Monthly, September 1992, in Telegraphic Reviews section notes Solstice as "one of the world's first electronic journals using TeX." L. A. Steen.
- Joe Palca Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) , 29 November, 1991, p. 1291.
- Ivars Peterson, Science News , January 25, 1992, p. 61, in a report of the Annual Meetings of the American Mathematical Society.
- As of March 2008, 3D buildings appearing in the eBooks had been awarded over 50 blue ribbons by the Google 3D SketchUp Warehouse and therefore appeared as part of the default Google Earth loadset.
Michigan Inter-university Community of Mathematical Geographers (MICMOG), Permitted Reprint
Nystuen, John D., Editor. Michigan Interuniversity Community of Mathematical Geographers. Papers.1. Arthur Getis, 1963. "Temporal land use pattern analysis with the use of nearest neighbor and quadrat methods"
2. Marc Anderson, 1963. "A working bibliography of mathematical geography."
3. William Bunge, 1964. "Patterns of location."
4. Michael F. Dacey, 1964. "Imperfections in the uniform plane." As it appears in the Solstice reprint, Vol. V, No. 2, 1994 printed in the IMaGe monograph series.
5. Robert S. Yuill, 1965. "A simulation study of barrier effects in spatial diffusion problems."
6. William Warntz, 1965. "A note on surfaces and paths and applications to geographical problems."
7. Stig Nordbeck, 1965. "The law of allometric growth."
8. Waldo R. Tobler, 1966. "Numerical map generalization;" and "Notes on the analysis of geographical distributions."
9. Peter R. Gould, 1966. "On mental maps."
10. John D. Nystuen, 1966. "Effects of boundary shape and the concept of local convexity;" Julian Perkal "On the length of empirical curves;" Julian Perkal "An attempt at objective generalization."
11. E. Casetti and R. K. Semple, 1968. "A method for the stepwise separation of spatial trends."
12. W. Bunge, R. Guyot, A. Karlin, R. Martin, W. Pattison, W. Tobler, S. Toulmin, and W. Warntz, 1968. "The philosophy of maps."
Related Works, Other Publications, and Permitted Reprints
Related Works
- IMaGe authors or contributors: selections. LINK.
- Wiley's first eBook: Graph Theory and Geography: An InteractiveView. Sandra L. Arlinghaus, William C. Arlinghaus, Frank Harary. 2002. Pirelli INTERNETional Award, Finalist, 2003. LINK.
- Project My Heart, Your Heart, Deep Blue. A number of articles on this topic appear in Solstice. Other selected materials: 1, 2.
- GEOMAT (Geographic Events Ordering Maps, Archives, and Timelines) Project, link to non-persistent file and associated links. Link to persistent file; embedded links offer names of associated files, available in a linked manner on a non-persistent basis (but may possibly be available elsewhere; inquire of IMaGe Staff).
- Chene Street History Study. Selected materials. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
- Community Systems Foundation: archive (through a selected time period. LINK.
- Lach, Alma S. Selected materials: LINK.
- Lach, Donald F. Selected materials: LINK.
Other Publications and Permitted Reprints
- UROP Poster: The Chene Street History Project. Hannah Litow, Marian Krzyzkowski, Karen Majewski, Sandra Arlinghaus, Ann Larimore, Shera Avi-Yonah.
- Population-Environment Dynamics. NRE545. Course co-taught, William D. Drake and Sandra L. Arlinghaus, 1992-1998, School of Natural Resources and Environment, University of Michigan. Documents produced: | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 |
- Course archive, S. L. Arlinghaus.
- Griffith, Daniel A. Spatial Regression Analysis on the PC: Spatial Statistics Using MINITAB. Workbook used at conferences.
- Philbrick, Allen K. 1986 reprint. This Human World. Undergraduate textbook. Reprinted by IMaGe.
- Kolars, John F. and Nystuen, John D. 1986 reprint. Human Geography: Spatial Design in World Society. Undergraduate textbook. Reprinted by IMaGe
- Arlinghaus, Sandra L. MapPack. Undergraduate workbook.
- Arlinghaus, S. L Link to BookPack composed of eShortStories (mysteries) written under pseudonym of B. K. Barry.
- Arlinghaus, Sandra L. and Riordan, Beverly. 1989. IMaGe Interactive Atlas. Pre-collegiate workbook.
Kudos
IMaGe Contributors of Time, Effort, Advice, Opportunities, Manuscripts, and Inspiration.The links on the names below are generated automatically from the 'Browse' function in Deep Blue; if any of them fail to work, or appear to require a password, simply note the name of the document desired and then back out to the main IMaGe page and scroll up to find the corresponding link directly on the IMaGe site.
Abdella, Ed | Acuff, Peter Zebulon | Ainslie, Virginia | Albert, Daniel | Anderson, Marc | Anselin, Luc | Antonakos, Cathy | Ard, Kerry | Arlinghaus, David Edward | Dr. Francis A. Arlinghaus and Blanche S. Arlinghaus | Arlinghaus, Sandra Lach | Arlinghaus, William Charles | Arlinghaus, William Edward | Armentrout, Vivienne | Austin, Robert F. | Avi-Yonah, Shera | Axon, Shirley | Baird, Nakia D. | Bandyopadhyay, Goutami | Barmore, Frank E. | Barr, David | Barrick, Brian | Batty, Michael | Beal, Fred J. | Beguin, Hubert | Beier, Klaus-Peter | Bhatia, S. S. | Bierbaum, Rosina | Bjorklund, Elaine [Elaine Bjorklund Philbrick] | Blake, Braxton | Borgers, Aloys W. J. | Brand, Neal | Britton, Irma Shagla | Bunge, William | Burkhalter, Barton R. | Carlberg, Jean | Caruso, Vince | Casetti, Emilio | Chattopadhyay, Surajit | Chaudhuri, Sutapa | Childers, Porter E. | Chirapiwat, Thana | Coxeter, H. S. M. | Crane, Jay | Crawford, Thomas C. | Dacey, Michael F. | Davis, Tracy | De la Sierra, Ruben | Derudder, B. | Detter, Ray | Dison, Adrienne Coley | Domzal, Alyssa J. | Doreian, Patrick | Drake, William D. | Eagle, Kim A. | Earl, Edward | Emas, Toria | Falor, Ryan | Favro, Ruth | Flaumenhaft, Carol | Fonseca, James W. | Frank, Andrea I. | Getis, Arthur | Gillett, Robert | Glunz, Barbara | Gober, Courtney | Gochanour, Chandra Hurd | Goodchild, Michael F. | Goodman, Frederick L. | Gordon, David J. | Gordon, Jesse | Gorstein, J. | Gould, Peter R. | Griffith, Daniel A. | Granier, Bruno | Grese, Robert | Guyot, R. | Haidar, Salma | Haining, Robert P. | Hall, Billie Jean | Hall, Douglas V. | Hamilton, Richard 'Clay' | Hamm, Scott | Han, Seung-Hoon | Hanjoul, Pierre | Hanson, Bill | Harary, Frank | Hart, Karen | Haug, Robert Joseph | Haynes, Derek | Hecimovich, Sylvia | Heise, Steffen | Hoffman, Lauren L. | Hogh, Gottfried | Holmberg, Robert | Hsieh, Ming-Hui | Hwang, Ui Sang | Iyer, Seema Desai | Jacobs, Daniel | Janelle, Donald | Johannson, Anna-Lena | Johnson, Merle | Johnson, Phil | Johnson, Sarah Seltzer | Kabell, Jarald | Kaiserlian, Penelope | Karlin, A. | Kaur, Kulwinder | Kelbaugh, Douglas S. | Kerski, Joseph | Kim, Eun-Young | King, Perry | Kinley, William D. | Koenig, Richard | Kolars, John F. | Konopka, Nora | Kos, Serdjo | Krzyzowski, Marian | Kwon, Taejung | Lach, Alma | Lach, Donald F. | Lach, Sandra | Lane, Joyce Day | Larimore, Ann Evans | Laug, Audra | Lauzzana, Emile | Lax, Jerry | Lazzaro, Adrien A. | Leary, Margaret | Lee, Hyeyun | Licate, Jack | Lindemann, Weston | Lippens, Paul | Lipson, Eric | Litow, Hannah | Loeb, Arthur | Long, Bruce | Longstreth, Karl | Lowenstein, Joan | Lyons, Brett | Mac Lane, Saunders | Majewski, Karen | Maeda, Joshua | Marble, Duane | Mardia, Kanti V. | Martin, Peter A. | Martin, R. | Martin, R. J. | Maslowski, Eric | Mayer, Jonathan D. | McCloskey, Jeanine Chura | McGovern, Judy | Merscher, Michael | Metzler, David | Mich, Judith | Moellering, Harold | Mohai, Paul | Mokray, George | Moore, Deborah Dash | Muhilal | Nagy, Denes | Navvab, Mojtaba | Naud, Matthew | Noguchi, Makoto | Nolan, N. | Nordbeck, Stig | Nystuen, Gwen | Nystuen, Jeffrey A. | Nystuen, John D. | O'Grady, Shawn | Onstott, Bert | Oppenheim, Paul J. | Ord, J. Keith | Osborne, Bethany | Oswalt, Kris S. | Ottaviani, Jim | Outcalt, Samuel I. | Owen, Donna Huff | Paelinck, J. H. P. | Pak, S. | Palca, Joe | Parrish, Kathy | Pattison, W. | Perkal, Julian | Peterson, Ivars | Philbrick, Allen K. | Phillips, Lloyd R. | Podsiadlo, Katya | Pogany, Tibor K. | Polderman, Bruce | Pollack, Peter | Pollay, Susan | Ponce de Leon, Juan Sergio | Pothukuchi, Kameshwari | Province, Terri | Purvis, E. Michael | Putz, John F. | Quigley, Stephen | Ram, Babu | Ramesh, Rasika | Rampson, Wendy | Rayle, Roger | Richardson, Sylvia | Riordan, Beverly | Ripley, Brian | Robinson, Craig | Rosen, Kenneth H. | Rosenblum, Aaron | Ross, Sonya | Rushing, Daniel | Rycus, Mitchell J. | Ryznar, Rhonda | Sammataro, Diana | Schlossberg, Marc | Schumann, Lars | Semple, R. Keith | Sen, Ashish | Shani, Itzhak | Smith, James | Snyder, James C. | Steen, Lynn A. | Stern, Harry L. | Stuckman, Pamela | Suffel, Kari | Tarwotjo, I. | Thiedemann, Karl | Thill, Jean-Claude | Thorp, Steve | Thrupp, Sylvia | Tilden, R. | Tilton, Milo | Timmermans, Harry J. P. | Tinkler, Keith J. | Tobler, Waldo Rudolph | Todoro, Frances | Tope, Donna | Topolska, Anna | Toulmin, S. | Uchman, Donald T. | Upton, Graham J. G. | Van Acker, Veronique | Wagner, Thomas | Wallace, Richard | Walters, Kris J., Jr. | Walton, Andrew | Warntz, William | Wartenberg, Daniel | Webber, Rebecca | Wildberger, Norman | Wilson, Mark L. | Witlox, Frank | Woldenberg, Michael J. | Woods, Wendy | Yuhasz, Wayne | Yuill, Robert S. | Zander, Richard H.
Miscellany
External Links, for Historical Perspective (as available)- Link to Founder's CV as of 2017; as of 2020; as of 2024.
- URLs that point to this site, as of 2024: imagenet.org, mathematicalgeography.org, mathematicalgeography.com, instituteofmathematicalgeography.org, instituteofmathematicalgeography.com
Software links to official sites housing .exe files needed (free downloads) for some (or all) documents or images.
- Google Earth for opening .kml and .kmz files
- Adobe Reader for opening .pdf files
- Microsoft Internet Explorer, Internet browser, for opening .html files
- Firefox, Internet browser, for opening .html files
- SeaMonkey, Internet browser, for opening .html files
Copyright reserved by the authors and/or by Institute of Mathematical Geography. Contacts: sarhaus@umich.edu, warlingha@LTU.edu, or william.arlinghaus@gmail.com
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