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- Creator:
- Heath, Jeffrey
- Description:
- images of plants, in nature or specimens, of family Fabaceae, subfamily Caesalpinioidea, mimosoid clade excluding former Acacia spp.
- Keyword:
- mimosoid
- Discipline:
- Humanities
-
- Creator:
- Heath, Jeffrey
- Description:
- images of plants, in nature or specimens, of family Fabaceae (legumes), subfamily Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade, former Acacia spp. (sensu lato). The acacias were split in 2011 into several genera: African acacias were assigned to Faidherbia, Senegalia, and Vachellia. Acacia (sensu stricto) was delimited to Australia (due to strong-arming from the Australian timber industry), even though the type species was Acacia (now Vachellia) nilotica. Acacia ehrenbergiana was renamed Vachellia flava, in other cases the species epithet did not change when the genus changed. Many botanists continue to use Acacia for the entire complex, others recognize Faidherbia but retain Acacia for Senegalia and Vachellia. By strict botanical rules, Acacia should be limited to "Vachellia".
- Keyword:
- Acacia, Faidherbia, Vachellia, and Senegalia
- Discipline:
- Humanities
-
- Creator:
- Heath, Jeffrey
- Description:
- images of plants, in nature or specimens, of family Euphorbiaceae. Euphorbia sudanica may include the very similar Euphorbia paganorum. Manihot is cultivated cassava. Euphorbia balsamifera is planted along roads. The two Jatropha's (of American origin) and Ricinus are planted in villages. See also Phyllanthaceae, which were moved out of Euphorbiaceae.
- Keyword:
- Euphorbiaceae
- Discipline:
- Humanities
-
- Creator:
- Heath, Jeffrey
- Description:
- images of plants, in nature or specimens, of family Elatinaceae
- Keyword:
- Elatinaceae
- Discipline:
- Humanities
-
- Creator:
- Heath, Jeffrey
- Description:
- images of plants, in nature or specimens, of the family Ebenaceae
- Keyword:
- Ebenaceae, Diospyros
- Discipline:
- Humanities
-
- Creator:
- Heath, Jeffrey
- Description:
- images of plants, in nature or specimens, of the family Dioscoreaceae. The genus Tacca is included here (formerly in Taccaceae).
- Keyword:
- Diocoreaceae, Dioscorea, Tacca
- Discipline:
- Humanities
-
- Creator:
- Heath, Jeffrey
- Description:
- Documentary videos of weaving (garments, baskets) and dyeing. Credits are at the end of videos. Additional documentaries from Mali may be added later.
- Keyword:
- weaving, basketry, indigo, and bogolan (dye)
- Discipline:
- Humanities
-
- Creator:
- Heath, Jeffrey
- Description:
- Documentary videos of pottery making, notably a four-part documentary of one potter's work. Credits are at the end of videos. Additional documentaries from Mali may be added later.
- Keyword:
- pottery
- Discipline:
- Health Sciences
-
- Creator:
- Heath, Jeffrey
- Description:
- Documentary videos of pressing oil from seeds of native plants. Credits are at the end of videos. Additional documentaries from Mali may be added later.
- Keyword:
- oil (vegetable)
- Discipline:
- Humanities
-
- Creator:
- Heath, Jeffrey
- Description:
- Documentary videos profiling certain native plants. Credits are at the end of videos. Additional documentaries from Mali may be added later.
- Keyword:
- Hibiscus
- Discipline:
- Humanities
-
- Creator:
- Heath, Jeffrey
- Description:
- images of flora from nature or of specimens, family Cyperaceae. Only a few of the many sedge spp. are of interest to people in central Mali: Cyperus articulatus (aromatic tubers), Cyperus esculentus (commercialized edible tubers, "pois sucrés"), Cyperus maculatus (rootstocks burned as incense), Cyperus rotundus (edible tubers, not very good and not commercialized).
- Keyword:
- Cyperaceae, sedge, Cyperus
- Discipline:
- Humanities
-
- Creator:
- Heath, Jeffrey
- Description:
- images of flora from nature or of specimens, family Cucurbitaceae . There are some difficulties involving determinations of wild melons with protrusions (horns), Cucumis pustulatus/metuliferus/prophetarum. Cultivated spp. are Lagenaria (gourd, calabash), Citrullus lanatus (watermelon), and Cucurbita (squash/pumpkin).
- Keyword:
- Cucurbitaceae
- Discipline:
- Humanities
-
- Creator:
- Heath, Jeffrey
- Description:
- images of flora from nature or of specimens, family Convolvulaceae
- Keyword:
- Convolvulaceae
- Discipline:
- Humanities
-
- Creator:
- Heath, Jeffrey
- Description:
- images of flora from nature or of specimens, family Commelinaceae
- Keyword:
- Commelinaceae
- Discipline:
- Humanities
-
- Creator:
- Heath, Jeffrey
- Description:
- images of flora from nature or of specimens, family Combretaceae.
- Keyword:
- Combretaceae
- Discipline:
- Humanities
-
- Creator:
- Heath, Jeffrey
- Description:
- images of flora from nature or of specimens, family Colchicaceae
- Keyword:
- Colchicaceae
- Discipline:
- Humanities
-
- Creator:
- Heath, Jeffrey
- Description:
- images of flora from nature or of specimens, family Cleomaceae. This family was previously part of Capparaceae, and is now sometimes included in Brassicaceae.
- Keyword:
- Cleomaceae, Cleome
- Discipline:
- Humanities
-
- Creator:
- Heath, Jeffrey
- Description:
- images of flora from nature or of specimens, family Chrysobalanaceae
- Keyword:
- Chrysobalanaceae
- Discipline:
- Humanities
-
- Creator:
- Heath, Jeffrey
- Description:
- images of flora from nature or of specimens, family Celastraceae
- Keyword:
- Celastraceae
- Discipline:
- Humanities
-
- Creator:
- Heath, Jeffrey
- Description:
- images of flora from nature or of specimens, family Caryophyllaceae
- Keyword:
- Caryophyllaceae
- Discipline:
- Humanities
-
- Creator:
- Heath, Jeffrey
- Description:
- images of flora from nature or of specimens, family Cannabaceae. Celtis and Trema were previously placed in the family Ulmaceae.
- Keyword:
- Cannabaceae, Celtis, and Trema
- Discipline:
- Humanities
-
- Creator:
- Heath, Jeffrey
- Description:
- images of flora from nature or of specimens, family Burseraceae. Commiphora africana produces a gum (bdellium) known as albarkante in Mali and widely burned as incense.
- Keyword:
- Burseraceae
- Discipline:
- Humanities
-
- Creator:
- Heath, Jeffrey
- Description:
- images of flora from nature or of specimens, family Brassicaceae (formerly Cruciferae). Most of the native plants of this family are Saharan, if Cleomaceae is treated as a separate family as in this collection.
- Keyword:
- Brassicaceae
- Discipline:
- Humanities
-
- Creator:
- Heath, Jeffrey
- Description:
- images of plants, from nature or specimens, of family Bignoniaceae.
- Keyword:
- Bignoniaceae
- Discipline:
- Humanities
-
- Creator:
- Heath, Jeffrey
- Description:
- images of plants in nature or specimens, family Asteraceae. Kleinia cliffordiana is a rarity. For ex Vernonia's see also Polydora and Baccharoides.
- Keyword:
- Asteraceae
- Discipline:
- Humanities
-
- Creator:
- Heath, Jeffrey
- Description:
- images of plants, in nature or specimens, family Asphodelaceae.
- Keyword:
- Asphodelaceae
- Discipline:
- Humanities
-
- Creator:
- Heath, Jeffrey
- Description:
- images of plants, in nature or specimens, family Asparagaceae
- Keyword:
- Asparagaceae
- Discipline:
- Humanities
-
- Creator:
- Heath, Jeffrey
- Description:
- images of plants, in nature or specimens, family Aristolochiaceae.
- Keyword:
- Aristolochiaceae
- Discipline:
- Humanities
-
- Creator:
- Heath, Jeffrey
- Description:
- images of plants, in nature or specimens, family Arecaceae (the palms).
- Keyword:
- Arecaceae and palm trees
- Discipline:
- Humanities
-
- Creator:
- Heath, Jeffrey
- Description:
- images of plants, in nature or specimens, family Araceae.
- Keyword:
- Araceae
- Discipline:
- Humanities
-
- Creator:
- Heath, Jeffrey
- Description:
- images of plants in nature or specimens, family Annonaceae. Annona reticulata and A. squamosa are planted in courtyards for their fruits (sweetsop). Xylopia is an imported spice ("grains of Selim").
- Keyword:
- Annonaceae
- Discipline:
- Humanities
-
- Creator:
- Heath, Jeffrey
- Description:
- images of plants in nature or specimens, family Anacardiaceae. Includes Anacardium (cashew) and Mangifera (mango). Genus Ozoroa was included in Heeria in the past.
- Keyword:
- Anacardiaceae
- Discipline:
- Humanities
-
- Creator:
- Heath, Jeffrey
- Description:
- images of plants in nature or specimens, family Amaryllidaceae.
- Keyword:
- Amaryllidaceae
- Discipline:
- Humanities
-
- Creator:
- Heath, Jeffrey
- Description:
- images of plants in nature or specimens, family Amaranthaceae. The ex-Chenopodiaceae are listed as Amaranthaceae_Chenopodioideae. Our specimens of the cultivated amaranth (a sauce vegetable) are listed as Amaranthus_cf._dubius/hybridus.
- Keyword:
- Amaranthaceae, amaranth
- Discipline:
- Humanities
-
- Creator:
- Heath, Jeffrey
- Description:
- images of plants in nature or specimens, family Aizoaceae. For Limeum spp. see Limeaceae
- Keyword:
- Aizoaceae
- Discipline:
- Humanities
-
- Creator:
- Heath, Jeffrey
- Description:
- images of plants in nature or specimens, family Acanthaceae
- Keyword:
- Acanthaceae
- Discipline:
- Humanities
-
- Creator:
- Heath, Jeffrey
- Description:
- Documentary videos of blacksmiths and carpenters (see also the work "construction and boatbuilding"). Credits are at the end of videos. Additional documentaries from Mali may be added later.
- Keyword:
- Mali, blacksmith, and carpentry
- Discipline:
- Humanities
-
- Creator:
- Heath, Jeffrey
- Description:
- Documentary videos of food and beverage production by Bozo and Dogon people. Credits are at the end of videos. Additional documentaries from Mali may be added later.
- Keyword:
- Mali, roselle, baobab, and Crateva
- Discipline:
- Humanities
-
- Creator:
- Heath, Jeffrey
- Description:
- Documentary videos showing fishing techniques chiefly of Bozo people (plus some Dogon). Credits are at the end of videos. Additional documentaries from Mali may be added later.
- Keyword:
- Mali, Bozo, and fishing techniques
- Discipline:
- Humanities
-
- Creator:
- Heath, Jeffrey
- Description:
- Documentary videos about making rifles and gunpowder. Credits are at the end of videos. Additional documentaries from Mali may be added later.
- Keyword:
- Mali, rifle making, and gunpowder
- Discipline:
- Humanities
-
- Creator:
- Heath, Jeffrey
- Description:
- Documentary videos of farming and of foraging for useful native plants. Credits are at the end of videos. Additional documentaries from Mali may be added later.
- Keyword:
- Mali, farming, vetiver, palm hearts, water lily, and taro
- Discipline:
- Humanities
-
- Creator:
- Heath, Jeffrey
- Description:
- Documentation of Dogon fox-track divination, a Dogon memorial altar, and a Bozo boat race. Credits are at the end of videos. Additional documentaries from Mali may be added later.
- Keyword:
- Mali, Dogon, Bozo, fox-track divination, and boatrace
- Discipline:
- Humanities
-
- Creator:
- Heath, Jeffrey
- Description:
- Documentary videos of construction of a granary and building a large skiff (boat). Credits are at the end of videos. Additional documentaries from Mali may be added later.
- Keyword:
- Mali, boatbuilding, brickmaking from molds, construction, and granary
- Discipline:
- Humanities
-
- Creator:
- Heath, Jeffrey
- Description:
- Videos featuring native plants of Burkina Faso. Credits are at the end of videos. Additional documentaries from Burkina may be added later. Images of native plants will be in a distinct collection.
- Keyword:
- Burkina Faso and native plants
- Discipline:
- Humanities
-
- Creator:
- Heath, Jeffrey
- Description:
- Occasional videos involving native insects of SW Burkina Faso. Credits are at the end of videos. Additional documentaries from Burkina may be added later. See also the "bees ..." work in this collection.
- Keyword:
- Burkina Faso, insects
- Discipline:
- Humanities
-
- Creator:
- Heath, Jeffrey
- Description:
- Documentary videos of metalwork (blacksmiths) and woodwork from Burkina Faso. Credits are at the end of videos. Additional documentaries from Burkina may be added later.
- Keyword:
- Burkina Faso, blacksmith, metalwork, woodwork
- Discipline:
- Humanities
-
- Creator:
- Heath, Jeffrey
- Description:
- Documentary videos showing food and beverage preparation in SW Burkina Faso. Credits at end of videos. Additional documentaries from Burkina may be added later.
- Keyword:
- Burkina Faso, cooking, food preparation, and beverage preparation
- Discipline:
- Humanities
-
- Creator:
- Heath, Jeffrey
- Description:
- Videos of farming and plant gathering in SW Burkina Faso. Credits at end of videos. Other documentaries from Burkina may be added later.
- Keyword:
- Burkina Faso, farming, and plant gathering
- Discipline:
- Humanities
-
- Creator:
- Heath, Jeffrey
- Description:
- Five-part documentary on making apiaries and collecting honey. Vigué ethnicity, Viemo language. location: near Karangasso-Vigué, southwestern Burkina Faso. credits at end of videos. Other documentaries from Burkina may be added later.
- Keyword:
- Burkina Faso, Vigué, Viemo, beekeeping, and apiary
- Discipline:
- Humanities
-
- Creator:
- Wallace, Dylan M, Benyamini, Miri, Nason-Tomaszewski, Samuel R, Costello, Joseph T, Cubillos, Luis H, Mender, Matthew J, Temmar, Hisham, Willsey, Matthew S, Patil, Parag P, Chestek, Cynthia A, and Zacksenhouse, Miriam
- Description:
- This is data from Wallace, Benyamini et al., 2023, Journal of Neural Engineering. There are two sets of data included: 1. Neural features and error labels used to train error classifiers for each day used in the study 2. Trial data from an example experiment day (Monkey N, Day 6), with runs for offline calibration, online brain control, error monitoring, and error correction. The purpose of this study was to investigate the use of error signals in motor cortex to improve brain-machine interface (BMI) performance for control of two finger groups. All data is contained in .mat files, which can be opened using MATLAB or the Python SciPy library.
- Keyword:
- Brain-machine interface (BMI), Error detection, and Neural recording
- Citation to related publication:
- Wallace, D. M., Benyamini, M., Nason-Tomaszewski, S. R., Costello, J. T., Cubillos, L. H., Mender, M. J., Temmar, H., Willsey, M. S., Patil, P. G., Chestek, C. A., & Zacksenhouse, M. (2023). Error detection and correction in intracortical brain–machine interfaces controlling two finger groups. Journal of Neural Engineering, 20(4), 046037. https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-2552/acef95
- Discipline:
- Engineering, Science, and Health Sciences
-
Mali flora images
User Collection- Creator:
- Heath, Jeffrey G.
- Description:
- These images of plants, in nature or as fresh or dried specimens, were made in conjunction with research on languages of the Dogon and Bozo families, along with the isolated language Bangime, in Central Mali between 2006 and 2023. (See also the work "Dogon and Bangime flora terms from central Mali (2023)" in Deep Blue Data: https://doi.org/10.7302/34vf-jk03. The late Pierre Poilecot of CNRS (Montpellier, France) provided invaluable help in the early days. However, I am responsible for the determinations (including taxonomic updates), and I am not a professional botanist. The images range from poor to excellent technical quality. They may be of use for two purposes: a) acquiring a basic knowledge of the flora of the area, for newcomers; b) as vouchers for the determinations in my lexical spreadsheets on the various languages. While the main burst of taxonomic changes due to molecular studies has probably leveled off as of 2023, some revisions at all levels (family, genus, species) will occur over time. The African Flowering Plant Database at url https://africanplantdatabase.ch is especially useful for updates/synonymies at the species level, but tends to lag behind on revisions at the family level., Each "work" for flowering plants in this collection has the title "Mali flora images X" where X is the name of a botanical family. Users who enter at the collection level should search by family (from Acanthacaceae to Zypɣophyllaceae). Large families Poaceae, Malvaceae, and Fabaceae are divided into two or more works, but they will all show up in search results for the family. There is one work for non-flowering plants with title "Mali aa fern fungus lichen images"., Within each work, the individual images have file names like these: fl_Amaranthaceae_Celosia_trigyna_Beni_10_2011_fl_50035_JH.JPG fl_Lamiaceae_Hoslundia_opposita_Barato_09_2021_piripirinaw_03_fol_fr_JH.JPG fl_Zygophyllaceae_Tribulus_terrestris_Sevare_patch_50672_JH.tif fl_Fabaceae_Caesalpinioideae_mimosoid_Vachellia_(or_Acacia)_nilotica fuwON_1_Barato_09_2021_entire_JH.JPG They begin with "fl" for flora, the family, the genus, and the species epithet. For Fabaceae, the subfamily and if relevant "mimosoid" (part of subfamily Caesalpinioideae) precedes the genus. These items are separated by underlines (important to note if searching for a genus-species binomial). The remaining items were mostly for my own use. They may include a location (on which see the following paragraph), the date, a crude representation (without IPA symbols or diacritics) of a native name, a five-digit code for my use, a photo number like "2" for the same plant, "JH" to indicate that the image was taken by me or by a member of a project I directed, jpg or occasionally tif for forrmat, and an indicator of what part of the plant is shown: entire, bark, fl[ower], fol[iage], lf (leaf), fr[uit], tr[unk], br[anch], th[orn]. File names can be quite long especially for Fabaceae because of the subfamily names. In lists of files under such works, the file name may be shown in abbreviated form (with ellipsis ...) so that the genus and species terms may not be visible. The only way to find files for a particular species is by searching for that species. Alternatively, all of the files in a work can be downloaded in zip form and users can then see complete file names. The readme's for each work list the included species. , Most of the locations indicated are in the Dogon-speaking area, which includes cliffs, high plateaus, inselbergs, sandy plains, seasonal rivers, and small ponds. Dogon locations include Beni, Tupere, Ségué, Bendiely, Dianwely, Anda, Walo, and Tongo Tongo, among others. The inselbergs and adjoining plains of the montane Songhay are represented mainly by Hombori and Kikara. The Niger and Bani river zone from Mopti to Segou, a mainly Bozo-speaking area that features seasonal floodplains, is represented mainly by Djenne, Barato, and Kolongo. , and Some of these plants are featured in documentary-style videos. There are two collections of such videos from Mali in Deep Blue Data: Mali documentary videos from 2023 - https://doi.org/10.7302/4851-2c52 Central Mali documentary videos - https://doi.org/10.7302/4jg9-j095 Additional flora-related videos from Mali may be archived at a later date. Some fauna images may also be archived at a later date. The various Mali collections (flora, videos) will be paralleled in time by comparable collections for southwestern Burkina Faso, and small collections for north-central Côte d'Ivoire, all in Deep Blue Data.
- Keyword:
- flora and Central Mali
- Discipline:
- Humanities
97Works -
Burkina Faso documentary videos
User Collection- Creator:
- Heath, Jeffrey G.
- Description:
- This is a collection of mostly short documentary-style videos related to linguistic fieldwork in southwestern Burkina Faso. The initial batch consists of videos produced in 2023, and others will be added. Versions of some of these videos overdubbed in native languages will also be produced for local consumption in Burkina. Most of the videos document everyday practical activities; some also feature useful native plants and insects. This collection is parallel to collections of videos from neighboring Mali: see "Central Mali documentary videos" (with documentaries produced up to 2018) and "Mali documentary videos from 2023 on" for the newer ones. A small collection from north-central Côte d'Ivoire is also in the works. Within each collection, the videos are organized into "works" based on the general type of activity documented.
- Keyword:
- Burkina Faso and documentary videos
- Discipline:
- Humanities
7Works -
Mali documentary videos from 2023
User Collection- Creator:
- Heath, Jeffrey G.
- Description:
- Each "work" in this collection is a set of documentary-style videos in mp4 (m4v) format. The initial (2023) set of works is as follows: "farming and plant gathering (Mali mp4)", "construction and boatbuilding (Mali mp4)", "fishing (Mali mp4)", "food and beverage preparation (Mali mp4)", metalwork and woodwork (Mali mp4)", "cultural events (Mali mp4)", "firearms and gunpowder (Mali mp4)", "pottery (Mali mp4)", and "weaving and dyeing (Mali mp4)". Funding: National Science Foundation, Documenting Endangered Languages program. The readme's for each work give further details. Additional works with new videos may be added in the future. See also the Deep Blue Data collections "Burkina Faso documentary videos" and "Central Mali documentary videos". The latter contains Mali videos archived in 2018.
- Keyword:
- Mali and documentary videos
- Discipline:
- Humanities
11Works -
- Creator:
- Brian, Chen
- Description:
- The procedure followed while creating this data is summarized in Section II of Chen, Brian, et al. "Behavioral cloning in atari games using a combined variational autoencoder and predictor model." 2021 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC). IEEE, 2021. This data is not a result of a research but an intermediate product that is used in research. This dataset is generated to train a behavioral cloning framework from gameplay screen captures and keystrokes of an "expert" player. The RL agent that is trained using "RL Baselines Zoo package" acts as the "expert" player, whose decision making process we desire to learn. In addition to behavioral cloning experiments, this dataset is further used to demonstrate the efficacy of a novel incremental tensor decomposition algorithm on image-based data streams.
- Keyword:
- Imitation Learning, Behavioral Cloning, Reinforcement Learning, Machine Learning, and Gameplay Data
- Citation to related publication:
- Chen, Brian, et al. "Behavioral cloning in atari games using a combined variational autoencoder and predictor model." 2021 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC). IEEE, 2021., Aksoy, Doruk, et al. "An Incremental Tensor Train Decomposition Algorithm." arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.12487 (2022)., and Chen, Brian, et al. "Low-Rank Tensor-Network Encodings for Video-to-Action Behavioral Cloning", forthcoming
- Discipline:
- Engineering and Science
-
- Creator:
- University of Michigan Museum of Paleontology and CTEES
- Description:
- Reconstructed CT slices for tooth in bone fragment of Colognathus obscurus (University of Michigan Museum of Paleontology catalog number UMMP 7506) as a series of TIFF images. Raw projections are not included in this dataset. The reconstructed slice data from the scan are offered here as a series of unsigned 16-bit integer TIFF images. The upper left corner of the first image (*_0000.tif) is the XYZ origin.
- Keyword:
- Paleontology, Fossil, CT, Reptile, UMMP, University of Michigan Museum of Paleontology, Triassic, and bf7ead64-3fff-a3f2-6b15-d04548dae2da
- Discipline:
- Science
-
- Creator:
- Elvati, Paolo, Luyet, Chloe, Wang, Yichun, Liu, Changjiang, VanEpps, J. Scott, Kotov, Nicholas A., and Violi, Angela
- Description:
- Amyloid nanofibers are abundant in microorganisms and are integral components of many biofilms, serving various purposes, from virulent to structural. Nonetheless, the precise characterization of bacterial amyloid nanofibers has been elusive, with incomplete and contradicting results. The present work focuses on the molecular details and characteristics of PSMa1-derived functional amyloids present in Staphylococcus aureus biofilms, using a combination of computational and experimental techniques, to develop a model that can aid the design of compounds to control amyloid formation. Results from molecular dynamics simulations, guided and supported by spectroscopy and microscopy, show that PSMa1 amyloid nanofibers present a helical structure formed by two protofilaments, have an average diameter of about 12 nm, and adopt a left-handed helicity with a periodicity of approximately 72 nm. The chirality of the self-assembled nanofibers, an intrinsic geometric property of its constituent peptides, is central to determining the fibers' lateral growth.
- Keyword:
- molecular self-assembly, computational nanotechnology, nanobiotechnology, and structural properties
- Citation to related publication:
- Paolo Elvati, Chloe Luyet, Yichun Wang, Changjiang Liu, J. Scott VanEpps, Nicholas A. Kotov, and Angela Violi ACS Applied Nano Materials 2023 6 (8), 6594-6604 DOI: 10.1021/acsanm.3c00174
- Discipline:
- Engineering and Science
-
- Creator:
- Luyet, Chloe, Elvati, Paolo, Vinh, Jordan, and Violi, Angela
- Description:
- A growing body of work has linked key biological activities to the mechanical properties of cellular membranes, and as a means of identification. Here, we present a computational approach to simulate and compare the vibrational spectra in the low-THz region for mammalian and bacterial membranes, investigating the effect of membrane asymmetry and composition, as well as the conserved frequencies of a specific cell. We find that asymmetry does not impact the vibrational spectra, and the impact of sterols depends on the mobility of the components of the membrane. We demonstrate that vibrational spectra can be used to distinguish between membranes and, therefore, could be used in identification of different organisms. The method presented, here, can be immediately extended to other biological structures (e.g., amyloid fibers, polysaccharides, and protein-ligand structures) in order to fingerprint and understand vibrations of numerous biologically-relevant nanoscale structures.
- Keyword:
- molecular dynamics, membranes, mechanical vibration, bacterial identification, and Staphylococcus aureus
- Citation to related publication:
- Luyet C, Elvati P, Vinh J, Violi A. Low-THz Vibrations of Biological Membranes. Membranes. 2023; 13(2):139. https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes13020139
- Discipline:
- Engineering
-
- Creator:
- Wilson Mantilla, Jeffrey A.
- Description:
- Specimen RTMNU/DG/VERT/1/55P/2020 is a partial dentary of a small noasaurid dinosaur collected from Late Cretaceous sediments near the village of Pisdura, Maharashtra, India. The specimen was collected under the auspices of a Joint Collaborative Programme through a Memorandum of Understanding involving the Geological Survey of India (Government of India, Ministry of Mines) and the University of Michigan Museum of Palaeontology. The specimen is housed in the Department of Geology of Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Nagpur (Maharashtra) India. For access please contact Dhananjay Mohabey ( dinomohabey@yahoo.com) or Bandana Samant ( bandanabhu@gmail.com).
- Keyword:
- India, Dinosaur, Paleontology, Cretaceous, Maastrichtian, and Gondwana
- Citation to related publication:
- Mohabey, D. M., B. Samant, K. Vélez-Rosado, and J. A. Wilson Mantilla. (in press.) A review of small-bodied theropod dinosaurs from the Late Cretaceous of India, with description of new cranial remains of a noasaurid (Theropoda: Abelisauria). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. DOI:10.1080/02724634.2023.2288088
- Discipline:
- Science
-
- Creator:
- Lumeng, Julie C
- Description:
- Healthy full-term infants were enrolled in a longitudinal study designed to examine the development of infant eating behavior. Infant weight and length was measured, mothers completed questionnaires regarding infant eating behaviors, and infants were weighed and length measured at ages 1, 2, 4, 6 and 10 months. Trajectories of eating behaviors were identified using latent class growth modeling and bivariate analyses examined associations of infant eating behavior trajectory membership with infant and maternal characteristics. Cross-lagged analyses examined associations between BEBQ subscales and infant weight-for-length z-score.
- Keyword:
- infant, eating, weight gain, and feeding
- Citation to related publication:
- Harlan McCaffery, Julie Zaituna, Sophie Busch, Niko Kaciroti, Alison L. Miller, Julie C. Lumeng, Katherine L. Rosenblum, Ashley Gearhardt, Megan H. Pesch, Developmental trajectories of eating behaviors and cross-lagged associations with weight across infancy, Appetite, 2023, 106978
- Discipline:
- Health Sciences
-
- Creator:
- Ye, Zhengwei and Mi, Zetian
- Description:
- Generation of C2+ compounds using sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water provides a promising path for carbon neutrality. The exploration of a catalyst to break the bottleneck of C-C coupling, for constructing a rational artificial photosynthesis integrated device, is at the core. Herein, based on operando spectroscopy measurements, theoretical calculations, and feedstock experiments, it is discovered that gold, in conjunction with iridium, can catalyze the reduction of CO2, achieving C-C coupling by insertion of CO2 into -CH3. Owing to a combination of optoelectronic and catalytic properties, the assembly of AuIr with InGaN nanowires on silicon (AuIr@InGaN NWs/Si) enables the achievement of a C2H6 activity of 58.8 mmol‧g-1‧h-1 with a turnover number of 54,595 over 60 hours. A light-to-fuels efficiency of ~0.59% for solar fuels production from CO2 and H2O is achieved without any other energy inputs. This work provides a carbon-negative path for producing higher order C compounds.
- Keyword:
- Carbon dioxide reduction and Photocatalysis
- Discipline:
- Science
-
- Creator:
- Cao, Yinyin, Lawson, Benn, and Pil, Frits K.
- Description:
- As part of a larger research study on social sustainability and human rights, this research examines the supplier codes of conduct lead firms adopt to achieve their social supply chain sustainability goals.
- Keyword:
- social sustainability, human rights, and supplier codes of conduct
- Citation to related publication:
- Cao, Y., Lawson, B., & Pil, F. K. (2023). Social sustainability and human rights in global supply chains, International Journal of Operations & Production Management, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOPM-10-2022-0670.
- Discipline:
- Business
-
- Creator:
- Turner, Cortney, Khalil, Huzefa, Murphy-Weinberg, Virginia, Hagenauer, Megan, Gates, Linda, Tang, Yu, Weinberg, Lauren, Grysko, Robert, Floran-Garduno, Leonor, Dokas, Thomas, Samaniego, Catherine, Zhao, Zhuo, Fang, Yu, Sen, Srijan, Lopez, Juan, Watson Jr., Stanley, and Akil, Huda
- Description:
- This research was conducted on freshmen at the University of Michigan. Activity and sleep data from Fitbit is included along with a data dictionary.
- Keyword:
- Mood Disorder, Polygenic Risk Score, College Freshmen, Resilience, and Susceptibility
- Citation to related publication:
- Turner, C., Khalil, H., Murphy-Weinberg, V., Hagenauer, M., Gates, L., Tang, Y., Weinberg, L., Grysko, R., Floran, L., Dokas, T., Samaniego, C., Zhao, J., Fang, Y., Sen, S., Lopez, J., Watson Jr, S., Akil, H.: Stress, Genetics and Mood: Impact of COVID-19 on a College Freshman Sample, submitted to PNAS.
- Discipline:
- Health Sciences
-
- Creator:
- Brennan, Jonathan R
- Description:
- These files contain the raw data and processing parameters to go with the paper "Hierarchical structure guides rapid linguistic predictions during naturalistic listening" by Jonathan R. Brennan and John T. Hale. These files include the stimulus (wav files), raw data (BrainVision format), data processing parameters (matlab), and variables used to align the stimuli with the EEG data and for the statistical analyses reported in the paper (csv spreadsheet). and Updates in Version 2: - data in BrainVision format - added information about data analysis - corrected prePROCessing information for S02
- Keyword:
- Linguistics, Speech, and EEG
- Citation to related publication:
- Brennan, J. R., & Hale, J. T. (2019). Hierarchical structure guides rapid linguistic predictions during naturalistic listening. PLoS ONE 14(1). e0207741
- Discipline:
- Social Sciences
-
- Creator:
- Sorensen, Troy R, Espey, Eamon, Kelley, John G. W. , Kessler, James, and Gronewold, Andrew D.
- Description:
- Inland lakes play a critical role in ecosystem stability, and robust validation of lake models is essential for understanding their dynamics. While remote sensing data can assist with lake surface temperature validation, in situ data typically provides more accurate, reliable data not limited to only the lake surface. However, in situ temperature data for many individual lakes, particularly in North America, is difficult for researchers to quickly access in a standardized format. This database offers a well-organized collection of in situ near-surface and subsurface temperatures from 134 sites divided among 29 large North American inland lakes collected from a variety of sources. The database includes multiple subsurface temperatures throughout the depth profile of 84 of these sites, providing comprehensive data for lake model evaluation. All lakes selected for this database are large enough (over approximately 30 km^2 to be represented by large-scale operational weather models, supporting robust lake model validation efforts on the lakes that have the greatest impact on climatology.
- Keyword:
- lake, temperature, in situ, and subsurface
- Citation to related publication:
- Sorensen, T., Espey, E., Kelley, J.G.W. et al. A database of in situ water temperatures for large inland lakes across the coterminous United States. Sci Data 11, 282 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03103-8
- Discipline:
- Science
-
- Creator:
- Klinich, Kathleen D, Hu, Jingwen, Boyle, Kyle J, Manary, Miriam A., and Orton, Nichole R
- Description:
- As part of a project to develop side impact test procedures for evaluating wheelchairs, wheelchair tiedowns and occupant restraint systems (WTORS), and vehicle-based occupant protection systems for wheelchair seating stations, we created validated finite element (FE) models to support procedure development. Models were constructed using LS-DYNA. Dynamic sled tests were performed to validate the FE models of surrogate fixtures and commercial hardware. Validated FE models were developed for the Surrogate wheelchair base (SWCB), Surrogate wheelchair for side impact (SWCSI), a manual wheelchair (Ki Mobility Catalyst 5), and a power wheelchair (Quantum Rehab Edge 2.0). Additional FE models of a heavy-duty anchor meeting the Universal Docking Interface Geometry (UDIG), surrogate four-point strap tiedowns (SWTORS), a traditional docking station, and the surrogate wall fixture were also developed.
- Keyword:
- finite element, wheelchair, transportation, and tiedown
- Discipline:
- Engineering
-
- Creator:
- Klinich, Kathleen D, Lin, Brian, and Moore, Jamie L.
- Description:
- This dataset allows comparison of the different strategies implemented by vehicle manufacturers being used to communicate with drivers. Spreadsheets were created in MS Excel to summarize data for each vehicle, and include page numbers in each vehicle owner's manual for reference. The photos taken of each vehicle control panel allow detailed inspection of the displays and controls.
- Keyword:
- vehicle, controls, displays, and FMVSS 101
- Discipline:
- Engineering
-
- Creator:
- Martin, Tara L, Young, LR, Goldsteen, D, Nunamaker, EA, Reynolds, P, Thompson-Iritani, S, Thurston, SE, and LaFollette, MR
- Description:
- This dataset contains the results of a survey of mouse handling methods by personnel working with laboratory mice. The survey included questions about preferred handling methods, barriers to use of refined handling methods, and a knowledge quiz about refined mouse handling. Data was collected via Qualtrics survey as described in the methodology section. This dataset is associated with the following publication, accepted by PLOS One: PONE-D-23-01633R1 Title: Using refined methods to pick up mice: A survey benchmarking prevalence & beliefs about tunnel and cup handling Authors: Lauren Young, Donna Goldsteen, Elizabeth A. Nunamaker, Mark J. Prescott, Penny Reynolds, Sally Thompson-Iritani, Sarah E. Thurston, Tara L. Martin, Megan R. LaFollette
- Keyword:
- Mouse, Refined Handling, Tunnel Handling, Cup Handling, Laboratory Animal, and Animal Care
- Citation to related publication:
- Young LR, Goldsteen D, Nunamaker EA, Prescott MJ, Reynolds P, Thompson-Iritani S, Thurston SE, Martin TL, LaFollette MR. Using refined methods to pick up mice: A survey benchmarking prevalence & beliefs about tunnel and cup handling. PLOS ONE. 2023. In Press.
- Discipline:
- Science
-
- Creator:
- Ludlow, Andrew and Kim, Jeongjin
- Description:
- Part of the regulation of telomerase activity includes the alternative splicing (AS) of the catalytic subunit telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT). Although a therapeutic window for telomerase/TERT inhibition exists between cancer cells and somatic cells, stem cells express TERT and rely on telomerase activity for physiological replacement of cells. Therefore, identifying differences in TERT regulation between stem cells and cancer cells is essential for developing telomerase inhibition-based cancer therapies that reduce damage to stem cells. In this study, we measured TERT splice variant expression and telomerase activity in induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), neural progenitor cells (NPCs), and non-small cell lung cancer cells (NSCLC, Calu-6 cells). We observed that a NOVA1-PTBP1-PTBP2 axis regulates TERT alternative splicing (AS) in iPSCs and their differentiation into NPCs. We also found that splice-switching of TERT, which regulates telomerase activity, is induced by different cell densities in stem cells but not cancer cells. Lastly, we identified cell type-specific splicing factors that regulate TERT AS. Overall, our findings represent an important step forward in understanding the regulation of TERT AS in stem cells and cancer cells. These data and subsequent studies may reveal a splicing factor(s) or their binding site(s) that could be targeted with small molecule drugs or antisense oligonucleotides, respectively, to reduce telomerase activity in cancer cells and promote durable cancer remissions.
- Keyword:
- Telomere, telomerase, TERT, alternative RNA splicing
- Citation to related publication:
- Dynamics of TERT Regulation via Alternative Splicing in Stem Cells and Cancer Cells. Accepted in Plos One
- Discipline:
- Science
-
- Creator:
- Lumeng, Julie C
- Description:
- Healthy full-term infants were enrolled in a longitudinal study designed to examine the development of infant eating behavior. Infant weight and length was measured, mothers completed questionnaires regarding infant eating behaviors, and infant capacity for regulation of energy intake was evaluated by comparing intake between two days: one with feedings given on demand and one with feedings offered hourly. The infant's ability to downregulate intake in response to more frequent feedings was calculated.
- Keyword:
- infant, eating, weight gain, feeding, and energy regulation
- Citation to related publication:
- Reynolds, L. A., McCaffery, H., Appugliese, D., Kaciroti, N. A., Miller, A. L., Rosenblum, K. L., ... & Lumeng, J. C. (2023). Capacity for Regulation of Energy Intake in Infancy. JAMA pediatrics, 177(6), 590-598.
- Discipline:
- Health Sciences
-
- Creator:
- Sant, Stacy-Lynn, Maleske, Christine, and Vanderboll, Kathryn
- Description:
- This dataset includes the list of journals searched in this review and the complete literature search strategies, as well as a full citation list and journal analysis of all studies included in the review. and No proprietary software is required to open any of these files.
- Keyword:
- Sport Management, Sport Events, Human Rights, and Scoping Review
- Discipline:
- Other
-
- Creator:
- Srodawa, Kristy, Cerda, Peter A, Davis Rabosky, Alison R, and Crowe-Riddell, Jenna M
- Description:
- Snake venom research has historically focused on front-fanged species (Viperidae and Elapidae), limiting our knowledge of venom evolution in rear-fanged snakes across their ecologically-diverse phylogeny. Three finger toxins (3FTxs) are a known neurotoxic component in the venoms of some rear-fanged snakes (Colubrinae, Colubridae), but it is unclear how prevalent 3FTxs are both in expression within venom glands and more broadly among colubrine species. Here, we used a transcriptomic approach to characterize the venom expression profiles of four species of colubrine snakes from Neotropics that were dominated by 3FTx expression (in the genera Chironius, Oxybelis, Rhinobothryum, and Spilotes) and reconstructed the gene trees of 3FTxs. Overall, our results highlight the importance of exploring the venoms of understudied species in reconstructing the full evolutionary history of toxins across the tree of life.
- Keyword:
- snake venom, neurotoxin, molecular evolution, gene families, and opisthoglyphous
- Citation to related publication:
- Srodawa, K., Cerda, P.A., Davis Rabosky, A.R., Crowe-Riddell, J.M. Evolution of Three Finger Toxin Genes in Neotropical Colubrine Snakes (Colubridae). Toxins 2023, 15(9), 523; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins15090523
- Discipline:
- Science
-
- Creator:
- Rivera-Rivera, Luis Y., Moore, Timothy C., and Glotzer, Sharon C.
- Description:
- The dataset is organized as follows: the data for each of the three target structures is contained within a directory with the structure name (e.g., kagome, pyrocholore and snub-square). Within each structure directory, data obtained from alchemical and self-assembly simulations are separated into alchem and self-assembly directories respectively. An additional suboptimal-self-assembly directory is only present for the snub-square structure and contains the data for the pattern registration analysis discussed in the SI. For a detailed description of each file contained within each directory, please refer to the README file.
- Keyword:
- inverse design, self-assembly, triblock Janus particles, crystallization slot, and digital alchemy
- Citation to related publication:
- Rivera-Rivera, LY, Moore, TC & SC Glotzer. Inverse design of triblock Janus spheres for self-assembly of complex structures in the crystallization slot via digital alchemy. Soft Matter, 2023, 19, 2726-2736 doi: 10.1039/d2sm01593e
- Discipline:
- Engineering
-
- Creator:
- Dewey, Ryan M, Livi, Stefano, Lepri, Susan T, Raines, Jim M, Ploof, Keeling, and The HIS Science Team
- Description:
- The data contained within the archive are for analysis and replication of Figure 2 in Livi et al. (2023), First Results from the Solar Orbiter Heavy Ion Sensor, Astronomy & Astrophysics. The readme.txt file contains more details on the contents of the archive and its files. Livi et al. (2023) reports the first solar wind composition measurements collected from the Heavy Ion Sensor (HIS) on the Solar Orbiter spacecraft. The period of study spans January-June 2022 during with the spacecraft completed nearly a full orbit about the Sun, from 0.3 AU to 1.0 AU. The solar wind composition within this publication are the first within the inner heliosphere. This paper describes the data and its processing from raw measurements (e.g., the data contained within this archive) to derived composition data products, and examines these composition data products about an interplanetary shock and interplanetary coronal mass ejection. Finally, these composition data are examined statistically and compared to historical data sets.
- Keyword:
- Solar Orbiter, Solar wind, Heavy ions, and Heavy Ion Sensor
- Citation to related publication:
- Livi, S., et al. (2023), First Results from the Solar Orbiter Heavy Ion Sensor, Astronomy & Astrophysics. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202346304 and Owen, C., et al. (2020), The Solar Orbiter Solar Wind Analyser (SWA) suite, Astronomy & Astrophysics, 642. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201937259
- Discipline:
- Science
-
- Creator:
- Eckel, Catherine, Hoover, Hanna, Krupka, Erin, Sinha, Nishita, and Wilson, Rick
- Description:
- The research reported here is part of a larger study where we recruited students from the entering undergraduate classes in 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019 at Rice University. The aim of the larger project is to examine the evolution of economic preferences (altruism, risk aversion, time preference, competitiveness, loss aversion, in-group favoritism, among others) across their college years. Subjects participated in numerous laboratory and online studies between matriculation and 2021. This paper uses data from the experimental design of a subset of tasks that subjects completed. The survey wave used in this paper was collected in June and July of 2021. This survey was composed of fifteen modules and had a total of 710 participants. and The survey consisted of 15 modules. Module 1 consisted of questions on COVID-19 related behavior and future expectations of the COVID-19 pandemic. Module 2 consisted of an emotion elicitation task. Module 3 solicited trust levels of several authorities and news outlets. Module 4 consisted of several general socioeconomic preference questions. Module 5 asked questions related to how frequently subjects provide various forms of help. Module 6 solicited social appropriateness ratings regarding COVID-19 preventative behavior. Module 7 consisted of an estimation task. Module 8 was the dictator game with the freshmen recipient. Module 9 involved a risky investment decision task. Module 10 was the dictator game with the same-class recipient. Module 11 involved a trust-game. Module 12 was the dictator game with charity as the recipient. Module 13 asked questions regarding help received by the university as well as COVID-19 academic impact. Module 14 included questions regarding the subjects’ COVID-19 infection status. Module 15 posed questions regarding subjects’ resiliency. Only modules 8, 10, and 12 were used in this analysis. These corresponded to Q11 - Q18 of the instrument. In each module, subjects played a dictator game, guessed what others did in the game and played a coordination game designed to elicit norms for the dictator game they just played. After the subject completed the survey, we randomly selected a module for payment. Subjects then received an email alerting the subject which module was selected for payment and how much money they would receive given their responses in the selection module. Data was analyzed using STATA; if running the do file for STATA, and not already installed, then add ""capture ssc install estout" to the very top of the .do file.
- Keyword:
- Dictator game, Social norms, and Charitable giving
- Discipline:
- Social Sciences
-
- Creator:
- Thompson, Ellen P. and Ellis, Brian R.
- Description:
- Accurate prediction of physical alterations in carbonate reservoirs under dissolution is critical for development of subsurface energy technologies. The impact of mineral dissolution on flow characteristics depends on the connectivity and tortuosity of the pore network. Persistent homology is a tool from algebraic topology that describes the size and connectivity of topological features. When applied to 3D X-ray computed tomography (XCT) imagery of rock cores, it provides a novel metric of pore network heterogeneity. Prior works have demonstrated the efficacy of persistent homology in predicting flow properties in numerical simulations of flow through porous media. Its ability to combine size, spatial distribution, and connectivity information make it a promising tool for understanding reactive transport in complex pore networks, yet limited work has been done to apply persistence analysis to experimental studies on natural rocks. In this study, three limestone cores were imaged by XCT before and after acid-driven dissolution flow through experiments. Each XCT scan was analyzed using persistent homology. In all three rocks, permeability increase was driven by the growth of large, connected pore bodies. The two most homogenous samples saw an increased effect nearer to the flow inlet, suggesting emerging preferential flow paths as the reaction front progresses. The most heterogeneous sample showed an increase in along-core homogeneity during reaction. Variability of persistence showed moderate positive correlation with pore body size increase. Persistence heterogeneity analysis could be used to anticipate where greatest pore size evolution may occur in a reservoir targeted for subsurface development, improving confidence in project viability.
- Keyword:
- Carbonate dissolution, X-ray computed tomography, Porous media, Topology, and Persistent homology
- Citation to related publication:
- Thompson, E.P.; Ellis, B.R. (2023) Persistent Homology as a Heterogeneity Metric for Predicting Pore Size Change in Dissolving Carbonates. In Review.
- Discipline:
- Science and Engineering
-
- Creator:
- University of Michigan Museum of Paleontology and CTEES
- Description:
- Reconstructed CT slices for navicular of Cantius trigonodus (University of Michigan Museum of Paleontology catalog number UMMP 87973) as a series of TIFF images. Raw projections are not included in this dataset. The reconstructed slice data from the scan are offered here as a series of unsigned 16-bit integer TIFF images. The upper left corner of the first image (*_0000.tif) is the XYZ origin.
- Keyword:
- Paleontology, Fossil, CT, Notharctidae, UMMP, University of Michigan Museum of Paleontology, Eocene, and a537f0d8-6185-9562-9b9a-a233468bf8e1
- Discipline:
- Science
-
- Creator:
- Umaña, Maria, Swenson, Nathan G, and Arellano, Gabriel
- Description:
- Identifying the functional traits that enable recovery after extreme events is necessary for assessing forest persistence and functioning, yet this is a difficult task because the traits mediating the responses to disturbance may vary depending on the disturbance type and over time. This study investigates the effects of traits on tree growth –for short and longer terms– in response to two vastly different extreme climatic events, droughts, and hurricanes, in a Puerto Rican forest.
- Keyword:
- Tropical tree, relative growth rates , and Puerto Rico
- Citation to related publication:
- Umaña, M. N. In review. The interplay of drought and hurricanes on tree recovery: insights from dynamic and weak functional responses. Forthcoming and Umana, M. (2023). Functional trait data across an elevational gradient of six tree species in El Yunque National Park, Puerto Rico in 2015 [Data set], University of Michigan - Deep Blue Data. https://doi.org/10.7302/7962-4t98
- Discipline:
- Science
-
- Creator:
- University of Michigan Museum of Paleontology and CTEES
- Description:
- Reconstructed CT slices for L cuboid of Cantius mckennai (University of Michigan Museum of Paleontology catalog number UMMP 81824) as a series of TIFF images. Raw projections are not included in this dataset. The reconstructed slice data from the scan are offered here as a series of unsigned 16-bit integer TIFF images. The upper left corner of the first image (*_0000.tif) is the XYZ origin.
- Keyword:
- Paleontology, Fossil, CT, Notharctidae, UMMP, University of Michigan Museum of Paleontology, Eocene, and e763ae30-4a86-9d02-0b8a-9297ff48cf58
- Discipline:
- Science
-
- Creator:
- University of Michigan Museum of Paleontology and CTEES
- Description:
- Reconstructed CT slices for navicular of Cantius trigonodus (University of Michigan Museum of Paleontology catalog number UMMP 73318) as a series of TIFF images. Raw projections are not included in this dataset. The reconstructed slice data from the scan are offered here as a series of unsigned 16-bit integer TIFF images. The upper left corner of the first image (*_0000.tif) is the XYZ origin.
- Keyword:
- Paleontology, Fossil, CT, Notharctidae, Eocene, and 0d607d85-8d27-6be2-dbc5-9cb73f1324ae
- Discipline:
- Science
-
- Creator:
- Penner-Hahn, James, Sension, Roseanne, McClain, Taylor, Lamb, Ryan, Alonso-Mori, Roberto, Lima, Frederico, Ardana-Lamas, Fernando, Biednov, Mykola, Chollet, Matthieu, Chung, Taewon, Deb, Aniruddha, Dewan, Paul, Gee, Leland, Huang, Joel, Yifeng, Khakhulin, Dmitry, Li, Jianhao, Michocki, Lindsay, Miller, Nicholas, Otte, Florian, Uemura, Yohei, and van Driel, Tim
- Description:
- UV-visible, X-ray absorption, and X-ray emission data used to characterize the dynamics of aquo and hydroxo cobalamin. Details of data collection and reduction are provided in the associated manuscript. Data files are all text files which contain tab-delimited columns of data corresponding to each figure in the manuscript.
- Keyword:
- Ultrafast, X-ray, Transient absorption, cobalamin, vitamin B12, XAS, XES, and XANES
- Citation to related publication:
- Sension, R.J., et al. (2023). Watching Excited State Dynamics with Optical and X-ray Probes: The Excited State Dynamics of Aquocobalamin and Hydroxocobalamin. J. Am. Chem. Soc. in press. and https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.3c04099
- Discipline:
- Science
-
- Creator:
- Hepner, Shadrach, T
- Description:
- This data provided evidence of the presence of a lower hybrid drift instability in a magnetic nozzle. It was used in DOI: 10.1063/5.0012668 to estimate the effective electron collision frequency that it induced in the context of cross-field electron transport. It is also used to determine the effective reduction in heat flux resulting from propagation along magnetic field lines in an upcoming work.
- Keyword:
- Magnetic nozzle, heat flux, plasma instabilities
- Citation to related publication:
- Hepner, S., Jorns, B. (2020). Wave-driven non-classical electron transport in a low temperature magnetically expanding plasma. Appl. Phys. Lett, 116(263502). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0012668
- Discipline:
- Engineering
-
- Creator:
- Bradshaw, Lisa, Vernon, Julianne, Schmidt, Thomas, James, Timothy, Zhang, Jianzhi, Archbold, Hilary, Cadigan, Ken, Wolfe, John P., and Goldberg, Deborah E.
- Description:
- This is the experimental data referenced in our manuscript entitled "Influence of CUREs on STEM retention depends on demographic identities." The dataset comprises csv files with results from student surveys given to students enrolled in Biology 173 from Fall 2015 through Fall 2019 as well as institutional data of their course grades and cumulative GPA at the time they enrolled in Biology 173, and graduation and major data for student who had graduated by 2021. The survey questions used in the analysis and the IRB consent form are also included as pdfs.
- Keyword:
- undergraduate research, STEM retention, CURE, introductory biology laboratory, and education research
- Citation to related publication:
- Bradshaw, L., Vernon J., Schmidt T., James T., Zhang J., Archbold H., Cadigan K., Wolfe J.P. & Goldberg D. 2023. Research article: Influence of CUREs on STEM retention depends on demographic identities. J Microbiol Biol Educ (accepted)
- Discipline:
- Science
-
Resources for Training Machine Learning Algorithms Using CAM6 Simple Physics Packages
User Collection- Creator:
- Limon, Garrett
- Description:
- The collection contains the code and the data used to train machine learning algorithms to emulate simplified physical parameterizations within the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM6). CAM6 is the atmospheric general circulation model (GCM) within the Community Earth System Model (CESM) framework, developed by the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR). GCMs are made up of a dynamical core, responsible for the geophysical fluid flow calculations, and physical parameterization schemes, which estimate various unresolved processes. Simple physics schemes were used to train both random forests and neural networks in the interest of exploring the feasibility of machine learning techniques being used in conjunction with the dynamical core for improved efficiency of future climate and weather models. The results of the research show that various physical forcing tendencies and precipitation rates can be effectively emulated by the machine learning models.
- Keyword:
- Machine Learning, Climate Modeling, and Physics Emulators
- Discipline:
- Science and Engineering
2Works -
- Creator:
- Salaree, Amir, Spica, Zack, and Huang, Yihe
- Description:
- The items in this bundle are supporting videos to a study of subsea seismo-acoustics carried out regarding an earthquake in the Persian Gulf. The main data used in the study is a diver's recording of the acoustic waves from the earthquake. The epicenter and topography data used in this study are publicly available as cited in the README.txt file.
- Keyword:
- Seismo-acoustics, Persian Gulf, Divers’ Microphones, Seismic Hazard, Early Warning
- Discipline:
- Science
-
- Creator:
- Limon, Garrett C.
- Description:
- The work guides the processing of CAM6 data for use in machine learning applications. We also provide workflow scripts for training both random forests and neural networks to emulate physic s schemes from the data, as well as analysis scripts written in both Python and NCL in order to process our results.
- Keyword:
- Machine Learning, Climate Modeling, and Physics Emulation
- Citation to related publication:
- Limon, G. C., Jablonowski, C. (2022) Probing the Skill of Random Forest Emulators for Physical Parameterizations via a Hierarchy of Simple CAM6 Configurations [Pre Print]. ESSOAr. https://10.1002/essoar.10512353.1
- Discipline:
- Engineering and Science
-
- Creator:
- University of Michigan Museum of Paleontology and CTEES
- Description:
- Reconstructed CT slices for Right innominate (acetabulum region) of Remingtonocetus domandaensis (University of Michigan Museum of Paleontology catalog number GSP-UM 3408) as a series of TIFF images. Raw projections are not included in this dataset. The reconstructed slice data from the scan are offered here as a series of unsigned 16-bit integer TIFF images. The upper left corner of the first image (*_0000.tif) is the XYZ origin.
- Keyword:
- Paleontology, Fossil, CT, Remingtonocetidae, UMMP, University of Michigan Museum of Paleontology, Eocene, and Geological Survey of Pakistan (GSP)
- Discipline:
- Science
-
- Creator:
- University of Michigan Museum of Paleontology and CTEES
- Description:
- Reconstructed CT slices for phalanx (pathological) of phytosaur (University of Michigan Museum of Paleontology catalog number UMMP VP 13838) as a series of TIFF images. Raw projections are not included in this dataset. The reconstructed slice data from the scan are offered here as a series of unsigned 16-bit integer TIFF images. The upper left corner of the first image (*_0000.tif) is the XYZ origin.
- Keyword:
- Paleontology, Fossil, CT, Phytosauria, UMMP, University of Michigan Museum of Paleontology, Triassic, and e06c6866-4cba-4532-2a68-d8e3357a674e
- Discipline:
- Science
-
- Creator:
- Chenevert, Thomas L., Malyarenko, Dariya, Amouzandeh, Ghoncheh, Pickup, Stephen, Zhou, Rong, Manning, Henry Charles, Gamon, Seth T., Shoghi, Kooresh I., Quirk, James D., Sriram, Renuka, Larson, Peder, Lewis, Mickael T., Pautler, Robia G., Kinahan, Paul E., and Muzi, Mark
- Description:
- Goals of this work quantify repeatability and reproducibility across multiple NIH/NCI Co-Clinical Imaging Research Resources Program (CIRP) preclinical MRI systems in performing diffusion measurement using a standardized acquisition protocol on a shared phantom containing temperature-controlled medium of known diffusivity. To achieve these goals, the CIRP Image Acquisition Data Processing (IADP) working group (WG) performed a round-robin study of an ice water-based DWI phantom using a detailed phantom preparation procedure and standardized DWI acquisition protocol, with both site- and core-lab generated ADC measurements derived from shared datasets.
- Keyword:
- diffusion MRI, pre-clinical MRI, apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC), repeatability, reproducibility, and accuracy
- Citation to related publication:
- Tomography 2023, 9, 375–386. https://doi.org/10.3390/tomography9010030
- Discipline:
- Health Sciences
-
- Creator:
- Xu, Ying and Bradford, Nora
- Description:
- The data was collected from a survey study using Qualtrics described above. The data are in .csv format along with a codebook also in .csv format.
- Keyword:
- social chatbot, perception, and artificial intelligence
- Discipline:
- Social Sciences
-
- Creator:
- McCuen, Brett A.
- Description:
- We present a comprehensive statistical analysis of high-frequency transient-large-amplitude (TLA) magnetic perturbation events that occurred at 12 high-latitude ground magnetometer stations throughout solar cycle 24 from 2009 to 2019. TLA signatures are defined as one or more second-timescale dB/dt interval with magnitude ≥ 6 nT/s within an hour event window. This study characterizes high-frequency TLA events based on their spatial and temporal behavior as well as relation to auroral substorms, geomagnetic storm phases and nighttime geomagnetic disturbance events events (GMD). We show that TLA events occur primarily at nighttime and solely in the high-latitude region above 60 degrees geomagnetic latitude. The largest TLA events occurred more often in the declining phase of the solar cycle when solar wind velocity was higher and ring current activity was lower, suggesting association to high-speed flows caused by coronal holes and subsequent corotating interaction regions reaching Earth. TLA perturbations often occurred preceding or within the most extreme nighttime geomagnetic disturbance (GMD) events with 5-10 minute timescales, but the TLA intervals were often even more localized than the ~300 km effective radius of GMDs: occurring at only some of the stations at which GMDs occurred. We show that TLA-related GMD events can result from dipolarization fronts in the magnetotail and fast flows toward Earth and are closely temporally associated to poleward boundary intensifications (PBI) and auroral streamers. The highly localized behavior and connection to the most extreme GMD events suggests that TLA intervals are a ground manifestation of the features within rapid and complex ionospheric structures that can drive GICs.
- Keyword:
- geomagnetic field, high frequency, space weather, transient-large-amplitude, TLA, high frequency dB/dt, dB/dt search algorithm
- Citation to related publication:
- McCuen, B. A., Moldwin, M. B., Engebretson, M. J., Weygand, J. G., Nishimura, Y. (2023). A Statistical Analysis of High-frequency Transient-Large-Amplitude Geomagnetic Disturbance. [To be submitted to] Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics
- Discipline:
- Science
-
- Creator:
- Cuyler, Antonio, Carruthers, Matthew, and Imbesi, Jason
- Description:
- Building on previous research (Cuyler, A., Carruthers, M., Imbesi, J. 2023. “Cultural Policy of the Oppressed” [Data set], University of Michigan - Deep Blue Data. https://doi.org/10.7302/9e20-zg88), we performed a qualitative textual analysis of three related areas of oppression, colonialism, expansionism, and imperialism, and how they have been discussed within cultural policy research. The analysis focused on three major cultural policy journals, Cultural Trends, the Journal of Arts Management, Society, and Law, and the International Journal of Cultural Policy.
- Keyword:
- content analysis, cultural policy, oppression, colonialism, expansionism, and imperialism
- Discipline:
- Arts and Humanities
-
- Creator:
- Samuel, Sara M, Wilson, Diane L, and Fleming, Emily K
- Description:
- The International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) requires researchers to post individual participant data (IPD) plans for interventional clinical trials with registration in order to be eligible for publication in its member journals. This study looked at how researchers interpret the ICMJE requirements and the related prompts for information used by ClinicalTrials.gov. This data consists of the analyzed contents of the IPD plans that researchers at the University of Michigan (U-M) submitted with trial registrations for the first 27 months that the 2019 requirement was in effect.
- Keyword:
- research data sharing, research data policy, research data, clinical trials, ClinicalTrials.gov, individual participant data, IPD, data sharing plan, and compliance
- Citation to related publication:
- Samuel, S. M. & Wilson, D. L. & Fleming, E., (2023) “Evaluating individual participant data plans for ICMJE compliance: A case study at University of Michigan”, Journal of the Society for Clinical Data Management 3(4). doi: https://doi.org/10.47912/jscdm.257
- Discipline:
- Health Sciences, Social Sciences, and General Information Sources
-
F3UEL: Flaring & Fossil Fuels: Uncovering Emissions & Losses
User Collection- Creator:
- Kort, Eric and Plant, Genevieve
- Description:
- Fossil energy production, processing, flaring, and transmission all can harm climate and air quality by emitting greenhouse gases and air pollutants. Studies now show that onshore oil and gas production emit much more methane than what is inventoried, and that local air quality impacts can be significant, however, natural gas flaring and offshore systems have been largely overlooked. The F3UEL (Flaring & Fossil Fuels: Uncovering Emissions & Losses) project aims to address these gaps by improving our understanding of offshore emissions, characterizing how flares behave in the real world, identifying what portion of the offshore system is responsible for emissions, and determining how such systems can be monitored. Spanning three years (2020-2022), the project employed an aircraft platform to measure including both greenhouse gas and air quality measurements. To sample the largest regions of current and potential future offshore production and flaring, airborne measurements targeted the Gulf of Mexico, offshore California and Alaska, the Bakken Formation (North Dakota) and the Permian and Eagle Ford Basins (Texas). Data provided here includes the airborne measurements collected using Scientific Aviation’s Mooney aircraft platform, equipped with spectroscopic instrumentation to measure methane, carbon dioxide, water vapor, nitrous oxide, and nitrogen oxide, in addition to meteorological variables such as wind speed and direction. Data products from our analysis of these airborne measurements are also provided, including estimated flare destruction removal efficiency for the Bakken, Eagle Ford, and Permian basins. Each data file is in .csv format and is accompanied by a readme file with further information and descriptors of the variables included. All users should cite the papers and datasets provided in the readme files for each individual dataset. Website: https://graham.umich.edu/f3uel This project is funded by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation with additional support from the Environmental Defense Fund, Scientific Aviation, and University of Michigan (College of Engineering, Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering; Graham Sustainability Institute).
- Keyword:
- offshore oil & gas, flaring, methane, Nitrogen oxides, natural gas flaring, and oil & gas
- Discipline:
- Science
4Works -
- Creator:
- Engebretson, Mark J.
- Description:
- Large geomagnetic disturbances (GMDs, also denoted as MPEs - magnetic perturbation events) have sufficient amplitude to cause geomagnetically induced currents (GICs) that can damage technical infrastructure. In this study we present occurrence statistics for GMD / MPE events with derivatives ≥ 6 nT/s and ≥ 20 nT/s from five stations in the MACCS and AUTUMNX magnetometer arrays in Arctic Canada at magnetic latitudes ranging from 65° to 75°. Earlier studies using data from these arrays (Engebretson et al., 2019a,b, 2021a,b) covered only two years (2015 and 2017) and focused on latitude- and local time-dependent occurrence patterns and short-term dependencies on solar wind/IMF parameters and magnetospheric activity indices. This study presents all available data from these stations from 2011 through 2022 to analyze variations of GMD activity over a full solar cycle. Intense GMD activity did not closely follow the sunspot cycle, but instead was lowest during its rising phase and maximum (2011-2014), was highest during the early declining phase (2015-2017), and reached a subsequent minimum early in the following sunspot cycle (2020). GMDs with amplitude >20 nT/s followed the same yearly pattern but peaked even more strongly during 2015-2017. Most of these GMDs were associated with high-speed solar wind streams (Vsw > 600 km/s), but not with strongly negative values of the SYM/H index. The majority of these GMDs, irrespective of the Vsw value, were accompanied within 10 min (and most often less) by other events with amplitude ≥ 6 nT/s and showed a mostly poleward progression. These results show that large amplitude but spatially localized nighttime GMDs are primarily associated with high-speed stream geomagnetic drivers during the declining phase of the solar cycle. This indicates that large GIC hazard conditions can occur for a variety of solar wind drivers and geomagnetic conditions and not only for fast-coronal mass ejection driven storms.
- Keyword:
- geomagnetic disturbance events, geomagnetically induced currents
- Citation to related publication:
- Engebretson, M. J., Steinmetz, Yang, L., Pilipenko, V. A., Moldwin, M. B., McCuen, B. A., Connors, M. G., Weygand, J. M., Waters, C. L., Lyons, L. R., Nishimura, Y., Russell, C. T. (2023) Solar Cycle Dependence of Very Large Nighttime Geomagnetic Disturbances (GMDs) Observed in Eastern Arctic Canada. Journal of Geophysical Research – Space Physics
- Discipline:
- Science
-
- Creator:
- Lumeng, Julie C
- Description:
- Healthy full-term infants were enrolled in a longitudinal study designed to examine the development of infant eating behavior. Infant weight and length was measured, mothers completed questionnaires regarding infant eating behaviors, and infant sucking behavior was quantified using the NFANT device during a typical feeding. The predictive value of the NFANT-generated sucking metrics for infant weight gain was evaluated.
- Keyword:
- infant, eating, weight gain, and sucking
- Citation to related publication:
- Feldman, Keith, Katharine Asta, Ashley N. Gearhardt, Julie M. Sturza, Danielle Appugliese, Alison L. Miller, Katherine Rosenblum, Kai Ling Kong, Amanda K. Crandall, and Julie C. Lumeng. "Characterization of a Vigorous sucking style in early infancy and its predictive value for weight gain and eating behaviors at 12 months." Appetite (2023): 106525.
- Discipline:
- Health Sciences
-
- Creator:
- Bueno-Junior, Lezio S., Ruckstuhl, Maxwell S., Lim, Miranda M., and Watson, Brendon O.
- Description:
- Rapid eye movement sleep (REM) is believed to have a binary temporal structure with “phasic” and “tonic" microstates, characterized by motoric activity versus quiescence, respectively. However, we observed in mice that the frequency of theta activity (a marker of rodent REM) fluctuates in a non-binary fashion, with the extremes of that fluctuation correlating with phasic-type and tonic-type facial motricity. Thus, phasic and tonic REM may instead represent ends of a continuum. These cycles of brain physiology and facial movement occurred at 0.01-0.06 Hz, or infraslow frequencies, and affected cross-frequency coupling and neuronal activity in the neocortex, suggesting network functional impact. We then analyzed human data and observed that humans also demonstrate non-binary phasic/tonic microstates, with continuous 0.01-0.04 Hz respiratory rate cycles matching the incidence of eye movements. These fundamental properties of REM can yield new insights into our understanding of sleep health.
- Keyword:
- REM sleep, Infraslow fluctuations, Facial movements, Theta oscillations, and Respiration rate
- Citation to related publication:
- L. S. Bueno-Junior, M. S. Ruckstuhl, M. M. Lim, B. O. Watson, The temporal structure of REM sleep shows minute-scale fluctuations across brain and body in mice and humans. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. In press (2023).
- Discipline:
- Science
-
- Creator:
- Sun, Hu
- Description:
- Complete Global Total Electron Content Database based on the VISTA Algorithm
- Keyword:
- Total Electron Content, Matrix Completion, VISTA, Spherical Harmonics, and Spatial-Temporal Smoothing
- Discipline:
- Engineering
2Works -
Data for Macroscopic Transition Metal Dichalcogenides Monolayers with Uniformly High Optical Quality
- Creator:
- Li, Qiuyang, Alfrey, Adam, Hu, Jiaqi, Lydick, Nathanial, Paik, Eunice, Liu, Bin, Sun, Haiping, Lu, Yang, Wang, Ruoyu, Forrest, Stephen, and Deng, Hui
- Description:
- This dataset contains raw and source data for all figures generated in the manuscript "Macroscopic Transition Metal Dichalcogenides Monolayers with Uniformly High Optical Quality" The raw data files include '.spe' data, which are spectral data collected by LightField Sofware, and '.dset' and '.vms' files, which are X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) data and require CasaXPS to access. The source data files include the processed data that can be directly used for generating the corresponding figures in the manuscript.
- Keyword:
- 2D materials, Exciton-polaritons, and Photonics
- Discipline:
- Science
-
- Creator:
- Bellile, Emily L, Taylor, Jeremy MG, and Wolf, Gregory T
- Description:
- The University of Michigan’s Head and Neck Specialized Program of Research Excellence (SPORE) included an epidemiology project that approached every previously untreated adult head and neck squamous carcinoma (HNSCC) patient evaluated in the multidisciplinary Head and Neck Oncology Program of the University of Michigan (UM; Ann Arbor, MI) Comprehensive Cancer Center for participation in our longitudinal epidemiology study. This analytic dataset includes the most commonly requested covariates and outcome variables for survival analysis of this cohort of HNSCC patients. Data cleaning and creation of this analysis dataset was performed with SAS software v 9.3 (Carey,NC) by a biostatistician supporting multiple projects in the University of Michigan’s Head and Neck Specialized Program of Research Excellence (SPORE) and is available in RedCap for UM investigators to join with discipline specific data collected on the same cohort through a de-identified ID link.
- Keyword:
- Head and Neck Cancer, HNSCC, Squamous Cell Cancer, Epidemiology, Head and Neck Specialized Program of Research Excellence (SPORE). , Cancer, Prognosis, and Survival Analysis
- Citation to related publication:
- Cigarette use, comorbidities, and prognosis in a prospective head and neck squamous cell carcinoma population. Peterson LA, Bellile EL, Wolf GT, Virani S, Shuman AG, Taylor JM, Rozek LS; University of Michigan Head and Neck Specialized Program of Research Excellence Program. Head Neck. 2016 Dec;38(12):1810-1820. doi: 10.1002/hed.24515. Epub 2016 Jul 19. PMID: 27432208. , Development and Assessment of a Model for Predicting Individualized Outcomes in Patients With Oropharyngeal Cancer. Beesley LJ, Shuman AG, Mierzwa ML, Bellile EL, Rosen BS, Casper KA, Ibrahim M, Dermody SM, Wolf GT, Chinn SB, Spector ME, Baatenburg de Jong RJ, Dronkers EAC, Taylor JMG. JAMA Netw Open. 2021 Aug 2;4(8):e2120055. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.20055. PMID: 34369988., Amlani, L; Bellile, E; Spector, M; Smith, J; Brenner, C; Rozek, L; Nguyen, A; Zarins, K; Thomas, D; McHugh, J; Taylor, J; Wolf, GT. Expression of p53 and prognosis in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC); Int J Cancer Clin Res 2019, 6:122. DOI: 10.23937/2378-3419/1410122., and Spector ME, Bellile E, Amlani L, Zarins K, Smith J, Brenner JC, Rozek L, Nguyen A, Thomas D, McHugh JB, Taylor JMG, Wolf GT; University of Michigan Head and Neck SPORE Program. Prognostic Value of Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2019 Nov 1;145(11):1012-1019. doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2019.2427. PMID: 31486841; PMCID: PMC6735419.
- Discipline:
- Science and Health Sciences
-
- Creator:
- Walsh, Lisa L
- Description:
- Stable isotope values of carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) from Virginia opossum (Didelphis virginiana) guard hairs were analyzed to evaluate the ecology and winter adaptations in opossums by Dr. Lisa L. Walsh as part of her Ph.D. thesis in the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Department. The collection of stable isotope data took place from 2017 to 2019. Guard hair was processed at the University of Michigan and analyzed by the University of New Mexico Center for Stable Isotopes (UNM-CSI, USA). Captive and wild opossums were evaluated for evidence of biannual or incomplete biannual molting, a mammalian adaptation to harsh winters. Results suggest opossums do not exhibit either winter molting strategy and that guard hairs capture the opossum’s lifetime diet (Walsh and Tucker 2021). The stable isotope values were used to test the hypothesis that a Type A generalist’s niche is positively correlated with habitat heterogeneity and to evaluate which climate variables best explained isotope values. There was a positive correlation between isotopic niche size and habitat-diversity indexes (Walsh and Tucker 2020). The δ13C values from opossums in the Midwest and Northeast to test whether opossums rely on anthropogenic trash to survive extreme winters. There was no significant relationship between δ13C and winter variables, but there was a significant increase in variance of Midwest opossums’ δ13C after the 1970 corn agricultural boom (Walsh and Tucker 2023).
- Keyword:
- stable isotope, Virginia opossum, mesopredator, ecology, and mammal
- Citation to related publication:
- Walsh, L.L. and P.K. Tucker. 2020. Habitat heterogeneity is correlated with isotopic niche breadth across the range of a mammalian generalist mesopredator. Ecosphere, 11(12): e03314. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.3314, Walsh, L.L. and P.K. Tucker. 2021. Stable isotope values suggest opossums (Didelphis virginiana) at their northern edge do not seasonally molt. Northeastern Naturalist, 28(1): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1656/045.028.0101, and Walsh, L.L., and P.K. Tucker. 2023. Evaluating anthropogenic influence on a mesopredator: Opossum (Didelphis virginiana) isotope values influenced by corn agriculture more than urbanization. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 101: https://doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2021-0172.
- Discipline:
- Science